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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Crime

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la criminalité qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

complot, conspiration

complot, conspiration

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
hostage
[nom]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

otage

otage

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed hostage and apprehended the criminals .

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

blanchiment d'argent, lavage d'argent

blanchiment d'argent, lavage d'argent

Ex: money laundering activities are detected , law enforcement agencies will take immediate action to investigate and prosecute the offenders .

the persistent and unwanted attention, harassment, or surveillance of one person towards another, causing fear or distress

harcèlement, traque

harcèlement, traque

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

cybercriminalité, criminalité numérique

cybercriminalité, criminalité numérique

Ex: Cybercrime poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies due to its anonymous and decentralized nature.

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

cambriolage

cambriolage

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in burglary was overwhelming .
piracy
[nom]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piraterie, copie illégale

piraterie, copie illégale

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.
scam
[nom]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

escroquerie, fraude

escroquerie, fraude

Ex: The company was exposed for running scam that defrauded thousands of customers .
mugger
[nom]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

agresseur, cambrioleur

agresseur, cambrioleur

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .

the crime of murdering another person

homicide

homicide

arson
[nom]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incendie volontaire, incendie criminel

incendie volontaire, incendie criminel

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

contrebande, trafic

contrebande, trafic

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

homicide involontaire, meurtre sans intention

homicide involontaire, meurtre sans intention

Ex: Manslaughter charges may be brought against individuals who unintentionally cause someone 's death while committing a criminal act .
ransom
[nom]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

rançon

rançon

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

voleur à la tire, voleuse à la tire, pickpocket

voleur à la tire, voleuse à la tire, pickpocket

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .
to smuggle
[verbe]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

faire de la contrebande

faire de la contrebande

Ex: The smuggled rare animals across the border .

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

dérober,  détourner

dérober, détourner

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme embezzle funds without raising suspicion .
to mug
[verbe]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

agresser

agresser

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
to abduct
[verbe]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

enlever, kidnapper

enlever, kidnapper

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
to launder
[verbe]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

blanchir

blanchir

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had laundered the money .

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

concourir à faire

concourir à faire

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile conspiring to manipulate public opinion .
heist
[nom]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

vol, casse, cambriolage

vol, casse, cambriolage

wiretap
[nom]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

écoute téléphonique, filature

écoute téléphonique, filature

Ex: wiretap revealed conversations between the suspects discussing their plans to commit a robbery .

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

voler à l’étalage

voler à l’étalage

Ex: The employee noticed the shoplifting and immediately called the police .

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassiner

assassiner

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
slander
[nom]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

diffamation, calomnie

diffamation, calomnie

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

se faire passer pour

se faire passer pour

Ex: He would impersonate his teachers at school , mimicking their voices and gestures for fun .
hustle
[nom]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

escroquerie, fraude

escroquerie, fraude

Ex: The fraudster ran a Ponzi scheme as his hustle, promising high returns on investments that never materialized .

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

dérober, cambrioler

dérober, cambrioler

Ex: Burglars targeted the vacant house , knowing it was unoccupied and easier burglarize.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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