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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Crime

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Krimen na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
[Pangngalan]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

pagsasabwatan, konspirasyon

pagsasabwatan, konspirasyon

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .Sila'y inakusahan ng **pagsasabwatan** upang linlangin ang mga investor ng milyun-milyong dolyar.
hostage
[Pangngalan]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

bihag, bilanggo

bihag, bilanggo

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed the hostage and apprehended the criminals .Matapos ang ilang oras ng negosasyon, matagumpay na pinalaya ng pulisya ang **hostage** at hinuli ang mga kriminal.
money laundering
[Pangngalan]

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

paghuhugas ng pera, money laundering

paghuhugas ng pera, money laundering

Ex: If money laundering activities are detected , law enforcement agencies will take immediate action to investigate and prosecute the offenders .Kung matukoy ang mga gawaing **money laundering**, ang mga ahensya ng pagpapatupad ng batas ay agad na kikilos para imbestigahan at kasuhan ang mga nagkasala.
stalking
[Pangngalan]

the persistent and unwanted attention, harassment, or surveillance of one person towards another, causing fear or distress

panggugulo, pagsunod

panggugulo, pagsunod

cybercrime
[Pangngalan]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

krimen sa cyber, krimen sa kompyuter

krimen sa cyber, krimen sa kompyuter

Ex: Cybercrime poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies due to its anonymous and decentralized nature.Ang **cybercrime** ay nagdudulot ng malalaking hamon sa mga ahensya ng pagpapatupad ng batas dahil sa likas na hindi kilala at desentralisado nitong katangian.
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Sa panahon ng paglilitis, ang ebidensya ng pagkakasangkot ng nasasakdal sa **pagnanakaw** ay napakalaki.
piracy
[Pangngalan]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piracya, peke

piracya, peke

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.Ang **piracy** ng digital na content ay nagdudulot ng malaking hamon sa mga pagsisikap ng industriya ng entertainment na protektahan ang mga karapatan sa intelektuwal na pag-aari.
scam
[Pangngalan]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

panloloko, scam

panloloko, scam

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .Ang kumpanya ay nahayag sa pagpapatakbo ng isang **scam** na nagdaya sa libu-libong customer.
mugger
[Pangngalan]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

manghahablot, magnanakaw sa lansangan

manghahablot, magnanakaw sa lansangan

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Siya ay isang **mang-holdap** na nagta-target sa mga tao sa subway, mabilis na kinukuha ang kanilang mga bag bago tumakas mula sa eksena.
homicide
[Pangngalan]

the crime of murdering another person

pagpatay, homicidio

pagpatay, homicidio

arson
[Pangngalan]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pagsunog, pagpapasabog

pagsunog, pagpapasabog

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.Ang **pagsunog** ay isang malubhang krimen na maaaring magresulta sa malulubhang parusa, kabilang ang pagkakakulong.
smuggling
[Pangngalan]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

paglalabas o pagpapasok ng ilegal, kontrabando

paglalabas o pagpapasok ng ilegal, kontrabando

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.Siya ay sinampahan ng kaso sa **paglalabag** ng sigarilyo at pag-iwas sa buwis.
manslaughter
[Pangngalan]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

pagpatay nang walang premeditasyon, homicidio

pagpatay nang walang premeditasyon, homicidio

Ex: Manslaughter charges may be brought against individuals who unintentionally cause someone 's death while committing a criminal act .Ang mga paratang ng **pamatay ng tao** ay maaaring idulog laban sa mga indibidwal na hindi sinasadyang maging sanhi ng pagkamatay ng isang tao habang gumagawa ng kriminal na gawain.
ransom
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

ransom

ransom

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without paying ransom.Ang mga negosasyon sa hostage ay maselang proseso na naglalayong matiyak ang ligtas na pagpapalaya sa mga bihag nang hindi nagbabayad ng **ransom**.
pickpocket
[Pangngalan]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

mandurukot, mang-uumit

mandurukot, mang-uumit

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .Kailangan niyang kanselahin ang kanyang mga credit card matapos na kunin ng isang **mandurukot** ang kanyang pitaka sa panahon ng festival.
to smuggle
[Pandiwa]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

magpalusot ng ilegal, illegal at lihim na paglipat ng mga kalakal o tao papasok o palabas ng isang bansa

magpalusot ng ilegal, illegal at lihim na paglipat ng mga kalakal o tao papasok o palabas ng isang bansa

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .Ang gang ay **nagpalusot** ng mga bihirang hayop sa ibayo ng hangganan.
to embezzle
[Pandiwa]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

nakawin, magnakaw

nakawin, magnakaw

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme to embezzle funds without raising suspicion .Ang accountant ay nagbalak ng isang scheme upang **nakawin** ang pondo nang hindi nagtataas ng hinala.
to mug
[Pandiwa]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

mandurukot, magnakaw sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

mandurukot, magnakaw sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .Ang gang ay **nangloloob** ng ilang tao bago arestuhin ng mga awtoridad.
to abduct
[Pandiwa]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

agawin, dagitin

agawin, dagitin

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will likely abduct more victims .Kung mabigo ang mga hakbang sa seguridad, malamang na **dudukutin** ng mga kriminal ang mas maraming biktima.
to launder
[Pandiwa]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

maghugas, ilegal na gawing legal

maghugas, ilegal na gawing legal

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had already laundered the money .Sa oras na dumating ang mga awtoridad, **naghugas** na sila ng pera.
to conspire
[Pandiwa]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

magbalak ng masama, magkuntsaba

magbalak ng masama, magkuntsaba

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .Ang iskandalong pampulitika ay kinasasangkutan ng mga kilalang tao na **nagsasabwatan** upang manipulahin ang opinyon ng publiko.
heist
[Pangngalan]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

pagnanakaw, pagholdap

pagnanakaw, pagholdap

wiretap
[Pangngalan]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

pakinig sa telepono, wiretap

pakinig sa telepono, wiretap

Ex: The wiretap revealed conversations between the suspects discussing their plans to commit a robbery .Ang **wiretap** ay nagbunyag ng mga pag-uusap sa pagitan ng mga suspek na pinag-uusapan ang kanilang mga plano para gumawa ng pagnanakaw.
to shoplift
[Pandiwa]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

magnakaw sa tindahan, umit sa tindahan

magnakaw sa tindahan, umit sa tindahan

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .Napansin ng empleyado ang lalaki na **nagnanakaw sa tindahan** at agad na tumawag ng pulis.

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

patayin, asasinuhin

patayin, asasinuhin

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Ang grupo ng mga rebelde ay nagtangka na **patayin** ang naghaharing monarko.
slander
[Pangngalan]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

paninirang-puri, pagpaslang sa reputasyon

paninirang-puri, pagpaslang sa reputasyon

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

gayahin, magpanggap bilang

gayahin, magpanggap bilang

Ex: He would often impersonate his teachers at school , mimicking their voices and gestures for fun .Madalas niyang **gayahin** ang kanyang mga guro sa paaralan, tinutularan ang kanilang mga boses at kilos para sa kasiyahan.
hustle
[Pangngalan]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

panloloko, daya

panloloko, daya

Ex: The fraudster ran a Ponzi scheme as his main hustle, promising high returns on investments that never materialized .Ang manloloko ay nagpatakbo ng isang Ponzi scheme bilang kanyang pangunahing **hustle**, na nangangako ng mataas na kita sa mga pamumuhunan na hindi kailanman natupad.
to burglarize
[Pandiwa]

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

magnakaw, looban

magnakaw, looban

Ex: Burglars targeted the vacant house , knowing it was unoccupied and easier to burglarize.Tinarget ng mga magnanakaw ang bakanteng bahay, alam na ito ay walang tao at mas madaling **nakawin**.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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