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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Crime

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kejahatan yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

konspirasi, persekongkolan

konspirasi, persekongkolan

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .Mereka dituduh **konspirasi** untuk menipu investor hingga jutaan dolar.
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hostage
[Kata benda]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

sandera, tawanan

sandera, tawanan

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed the hostage and apprehended the criminals .Setelah berjam-jam bernegosiasi, polisi berhasil membebaskan **sandera** dan menangkap para penjahat.
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money laundering
[Kata benda]

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

pencucian uang, pemutihan uang

pencucian uang, pemutihan uang

Ex: If money laundering activities are detected , law enforcement agencies will take immediate action to investigate and prosecute the offenders .Jika kegiatan **pencucian uang** terdeteksi, lembaga penegak hukum akan segera mengambil tindakan untuk menyelidiki dan menuntut pelanggar.
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stalking
[Kata benda]

the persistent and unwanted attention, harassment, or surveillance of one person towards another, causing fear or distress

penguntitan, pelecehan

penguntitan, pelecehan

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cybercrime
[Kata benda]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

kejahatan siber, kejahatan komputer

kejahatan siber, kejahatan komputer

Ex: Cybercrime poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies due to its anonymous and decentralized nature.**Kejahatan cyber** menimbulkan tantangan signifikan bagi lembaga penegak hukum karena sifatnya yang anonim dan terdesentralisasi.
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burglary
[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Selama persidangan, bukti keterlibatan terdakwa dalam **pencurian** sangat meyakinkan.
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piracy
[Kata benda]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

pembajakan, pemalsuan

pembajakan, pemalsuan

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.**Pembajakan** konten digital menimbulkan tantangan signifikan bagi upaya industri hiburan dalam melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual.
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scam
[Kata benda]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

penipuan, scam

penipuan, scam

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .Perusahaan itu terbukti menjalankan **penipuan** yang menipu ribuan pelanggan.
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mugger
[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

perampok, pencopet

perampok, pencopet

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Dia adalah seorang **perampok** yang menargetkan orang-orang di kereta bawah tanah, dengan cepat merebut tas mereka sebelum melarikan diri dari tempat kejadian.
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homicide
[Kata benda]

the crime of murdering another person

pembunuhan, homicida

pembunuhan, homicida

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arson
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**Pembakaran** adalah kejahatan serius yang dapat mengakibatkan hukuman berat, termasuk penjara.
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smuggling
[Kata benda]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

penyelundupan, perdagangan gelap

penyelundupan, perdagangan gelap

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.Dia didakwa dengan **penyelundupan** rokok dan menghindari pajak.
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manslaughter
[Kata benda]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

pembunuhan tanpa rencana, pembunuhan tidak disengaja

pembunuhan tanpa rencana, pembunuhan tidak disengaja

Ex: Manslaughter charges may be brought against individuals who unintentionally cause someone 's death while committing a criminal act .Tuduhan **pembunuhan tidak disengaja** dapat diajukan terhadap individu yang tanpa sengaja menyebabkan kematian seseorang saat melakukan tindak pidana.
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ransom
[Kata benda]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

tebusan

tebusan

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without paying ransom.Negosiasi penyanderaan adalah proses yang rumit yang bertujuan untuk mengamankan pembebasan sandera dengan aman tanpa membayar **tebusan**.
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pickpocket
[Kata benda]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

pencopet, pencuri

pencopet, pencuri

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .Dia harus membatalkan kartu kreditnya setelah seorang **pencopet** mengambil dompetnya selama festival.
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to smuggle
[kata kerja]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .Geng itu **menyelundupkan** hewan langka melintasi perbatasan.
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to embezzle
[kata kerja]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme to embezzle funds without raising suspicion .Akuntan itu merencanakan skema untuk **menggelapkan** dana tanpa menimbulkan kecurigaan.
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to mug
[kata kerja]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .Geng itu **merampok** beberapa orang sebelum ditangkap oleh pihak berwenang.
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to abduct
[kata kerja]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

menculik, membawa lari

menculik, membawa lari

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will likely abduct more victims .Jika tindakan keamanan gagal, penjahat kemungkinan akan **menculik** lebih banyak korban.
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to launder
[kata kerja]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

mencuci, melegalkan

mencuci, melegalkan

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had already laundered the money .Pada saat pihak berwenang tiba, mereka sudah **mencuci** uang.
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to conspire
[kata kerja]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

bersekongkol, berkomplot

bersekongkol, berkomplot

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .Skandal politik itu melibatkan tokoh-tokoh terkenal yang **berkomplot** untuk memanipulasi opini publik.
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heist
[Kata benda]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

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wiretap
[Kata benda]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

penyadapan telepon, wiretap

penyadapan telepon, wiretap

Ex: The wiretap revealed conversations between the suspects discussing their plans to commit a robbery .**Penyadapan** mengungkap percakapan antara tersangka yang membahas rencana mereka untuk melakukan perampokan.
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to shoplift
[kata kerja]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .Karyawan itu melihat pria itu **mencuri di toko** dan segera memanggil polisi.
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to assassinate
[kata kerja]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Kelompok pemberontak bersekongkol untuk **membunuh** penguasa monarki.
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slander
[Kata benda]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

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to impersonate
[kata kerja]

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

meniru, berpura-pura menjadi

meniru, berpura-pura menjadi

Ex: He would often impersonate his teachers at school , mimicking their voices and gestures for fun .Dia sering **meniru** gurunya di sekolah, menirukan suara dan gerakan mereka untuk bersenang-senang.
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hustle
[Kata benda]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: The fraudster ran a Ponzi scheme as his main hustle, promising high returns on investments that never materialized .Penipu itu menjalankan skema Ponzi sebagai **penipuan** utamanya, menjanjikan pengembalian tinggi atas investasi yang tidak pernah terwujud.
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to burglarize
[kata kerja]

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

mencuri, membobol

mencuri, membobol

Ex: Burglars targeted the vacant house , knowing it was unoccupied and easier to burglarize.Penjahat menargetkan rumah kosong, mengetahui bahwa itu tidak berpenghuni dan lebih mudah untuk **membobol**.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
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