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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Kejahatan

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kejahatan yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspirasi, komplot

konspirasi, komplot

Ex: The novel tells the story of a conspiracy against the monarchy. 
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hostage
hostage
[Kata benda]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

sandera, tawanan

sandera, tawanan

Ex: The movie depicted a tense standoff where the hero had to rescue the hostage without alerting the captors. 
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money laundering
money laundering
[Kata benda]

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

pencucian uang, mencuci uang haram

pencucian uang, mencuci uang haram

Ex: Prosecutors said the shell companies were created for money laundering. 

Jaksa mengatakan perusahaan cangkang itu dibuat untuk pencucian uang.

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stalking
stalking
[Kata benda]

the repeated and unwanted following, watching, or harassment of someone, causing fear or distress

penguntitan, pelecehan

penguntitan, pelecehan

Ex: Stalking can include following someone or sending threatening messages. 

Stalking dapat mencakup mengikuti seseorang atau mengirim pesan ancaman.

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cybercrime
cybercrime
[Kata benda]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

kejahatan siber, kejahatan komputer

kejahatan siber, kejahatan komputer

Ex: Individuals can become victims of cybercrime through email scams, social engineering, or ransomware attacks. 

Individu dapat menjadi korban kejahatan siber melalui penipuan email, rekayasa sosial, atau serangan ransomware.

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burglary
burglary
[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 

Tingkat pencurian cenderung meningkat selama musim liburan karena pencuri menargetkan rumah kosong.

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piracy
piracy
[Kata benda]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

pembajakan, pemalsuan

pembajakan, pemalsuan

Ex: Piracy of e-books involves the unauthorized distribution of digital books without the author's or publisher's consent. 

Pembajakan e-book melibatkan distribusi tidak sah dari buku digital tanpa persetujuan penulis atau penerbit.

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scam
scam
[Kata benda]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

penipuan, scam

penipuan, scam

Ex: The police warned the public about a new scam involving fake lottery winnings. 

Polisi memperingatkan masyarakat tentang penipuan baru yang melibatkan kemenangan lotre palsu.

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mugger
mugger
[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

perampok, pencopet

perampok, pencopet

Ex: She was traumatized after being attacked by a mugger while walking home late at night. 

Dia mengalami trauma setelah diserang oleh seorang perampok saat berjalan pulang larut malam.

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homicide
homicide
[Kata benda]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

pembunuhan, homicida

pembunuhan, homicida

Ex: Not all homicides are criminal; some occur in self-defense. 

Tidak semua pembunuhan adalah kriminal; beberapa terjadi dalam pembelaan diri.

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arson
arson
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

Ex: Arson investigations often involve examining evidence such as burn patterns and accelerants. 

Penyelidikan pembakaran sering melibatkan pemeriksaan bukti seperti pola bakar dan bahan percepat.

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smuggling
smuggling
[Kata benda]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

penyelundupan, perdagangan gelap

penyelundupan, perdagangan gelap

Ex: The authorities have increased patrols to combat smuggling across the border. 

Pihak berwenang telah meningkatkan patroli untuk memerangi penyelundupan di perbatasan.

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manslaughter
manslaughter
[Kata benda]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

pembunuhan tanpa rencana, pembunuhan tidak disengaja

pembunuhan tanpa rencana, pembunuhan tidak disengaja

Ex: The jury deliberated whether the defendant's actions constituted manslaughter or murder in the heat of passion. 

Juri berunding apakah tindakan terdakwa merupakan pembunuhan tidak disengaja atau pembunuhan dalam keadaan emosi.

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ransom
ransom
[Kata benda]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

tebusan

tebusan

Ex: The pirates released the crew unharmed after receiving the agreed-upon ransom from the shipping company. 

Bajak laut melepaskan awak kapal tanpa cedera setelah menerima tebusan yang disepakati dari perusahaan pelayaran.

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pickpocket
pickpocket
[Kata benda]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

pencopet, pencuri

pencopet, pencuri

Ex: Police warned citizens to be cautious of pickpockets in the crowded market. 

Polisi memperingatkan warga untuk waspada terhadap copet di pasar yang ramai.

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to smuggle
to smuggle
[kata kerja]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

Ex: Authorities discovered a tunnel used to smuggle goods between two countries. 

Pihak berwenang menemukan terowongan yang digunakan untuk menyelundupkan barang antara dua negara.

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to embezzle
to embezzle
[kata kerja]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

Ex: The nonprofit organization discovered that a staff member had been embezzling donations. 

Organisasi nirlaba menemukan bahwa seorang anggota staf telah menggelapkan sumbangan.

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to mug
to mug
[kata kerja]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

Ex: If security measures fail, muggers will likely mug more individuals in crowded places. 
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to abduct
to abduct
[kata kerja]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

menculik, membawa lari

menculik, membawa lari

Ex: The organization was notorious for attempting to abduct scientists to gain access to classified information. 

Organisasi itu terkenal karena mencoba menculik ilmuwan untuk mendapatkan akses ke informasi rahasia.

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to launder
to launder
[kata kerja]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

mencuci, melegalkan

mencuci, melegalkan

Ex: She launders the money through multiple bank accounts. 

Dia mencuci uang melalui beberapa rekening bank.

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to conspire
to conspire
[kata kerja]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

bersekongkol, berkomplot

bersekongkol, berkomplot

Ex: The court found evidence that the suspects had conspired to commit white-collar crimes. 

Pengadilan menemukan bukti bahwa para tersangka telah bersekongkol untuk melakukan kejahatan kerah putih.

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heist
heist
[Kata benda]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The movie is about a daring museum heist. 

Film ini tentang perampokan museum yang berani.

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wiretap
wiretap
[Kata benda]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

penyadapan telepon, wiretap

penyadapan telepon, wiretap

Ex: The judge authorized a wiretap on the phone line of a suspected terrorist to monitor potential threats to national security. 

Hakim mengizinkan penyadapan pada saluran telepon seorang tersangka teroris untuk memantau potensi ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional.

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to shoplift
to shoplift
[kata kerja]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 

Kamera keamanan menangkap individu yang mencoba mencuri barang dari toko.

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to assassinate
to assassinate
[kata kerja]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: In the historical account, a plot was uncovered to assassinate the king. 

Dalam catatan sejarah, sebuah rencana untuk membunuh raja terungkap.

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slander
slander
[Kata benda]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

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to impersonate
to impersonate
[kata kerja]

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

meniru, berpura-pura menjadi

meniru, berpura-pura menjadi

Ex: During the costume party, she decided to impersonate a famous historical figure. 

Selama pesta kostum, dia memutuskan untuk meniru tokoh sejarah terkenal.

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hustle
hustle
[Kata benda]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: Online scammers run phishing hustles, tricking individuals into revealing personal information for identity theft. 

Penipu online menjalankan penipuan phishing, menipu individu untuk mengungkapkan informasi pribadi untuk pencurian identitas.

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to burglarize
to burglarize
[kata kerja]

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

mencuri, membobol

mencuri, membobol

Ex: Burglars were caught on security cameras attempting to burglarize the convenience store late at night. 

Pencuri tertangkap kamera keamanan mencoba membobol toko serba ada larut malam.

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