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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Crime

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な犯罪に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
[名詞]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

陰謀(いんぼう), 共謀(きょうぼう)

陰謀(いんぼう), 共謀(きょうぼう)

hostage
[名詞]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人質(ひとじち), 囚人(しゅうじん)

人質(ひとじち), 囚人(しゅうじん)

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

マネーロンダリング, 資金洗浄

マネーロンダリング, 資金洗浄

cybercrime
[名詞]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

サイバー犯罪, ネット犯罪

サイバー犯罪, ネット犯罪

burglary
[名詞]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

侵入盗, 強盗

侵入盗, 強盗

piracy
[名詞]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

著作権侵害, 海賊行為

著作権侵害, 海賊行為

scam
[名詞]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

詐欺 (さぎ), 悪徳商法 (あくとくしょうほう)

詐欺 (さぎ), 悪徳商法 (あくとくしょうほう)

mugger
[名詞]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

襲撃者, 強盗犯

襲撃者, 強盗犯

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
arson
[名詞]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火 (ほうか), 放火罪 (ほうかざい)

放火 (ほうか), 放火罪 (ほうかざい)

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
smuggling
[名詞]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

密輸(みつゆ), 密輸入(みつゆにゅう)

密輸(みつゆ), 密輸入(みつゆにゅう)

manslaughter
[名詞]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

過失致死 (かしつちし), 故意でない殺人 (こいでないさつじん)

過失致死 (かしつちし), 故意でない殺人 (こいでないさつじん)

ransom
[名詞]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

身代金 (みのしろきん),  ransom (ランサム)

身代金 (みのしろきん), ransom (ランサム)

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
pickpocket
[名詞]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

スリ, ポケットから財布を盗む者

スリ, ポケットから財布を盗む者

to smuggle
[動詞]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

密輸する(みつゆする), 密入国させる(みつにゅうこくさせる)

密輸する(みつゆする), 密入国させる(みつにゅうこくさせる)

to embezzle
[動詞]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

横領する (おうりょうする), 着服する (ちゃくふくする)

横領する (おうりょうする), 着服する (ちゃくふくする)

to mug
[動詞]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強盗する (ごうとうする), 襲う (おそう)

強盗する (ごうとうする), 襲う (おそう)

to abduct
[動詞]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

誘拐する (ゆうかいする), 拉致する (らちする)

誘拐する (ゆうかいする), 拉致する (らちする)

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
to launder
[動詞]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

資金洗浄を行う, 資金をクリーニングする

資金洗浄を行う, 資金をクリーニングする

to conspire
[動詞]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

陰謀を企てる, 共謀する

陰謀を企てる, 共謀する

wiretap
[名詞]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

盗聴器(とうちょうき), ワイヤータップ

盗聴器(とうちょうき), ワイヤータップ

to shoplift
[動詞]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

万引きする(まんびきする), 盗む(ぬすむ)

万引きする(まんびきする), 盗む(ぬすむ)

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗殺する, 殺害する

暗殺する, 殺害する

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

なりきる, 模倣する

なりきる, 模倣する

hustle
[名詞]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

詐欺行為 (さぎこうい), 悪事 (あくじ)

詐欺行為 (さぎこうい), 悪事 (あくじ)

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

侵入盗む(しんにゅうぬすむ), 強盗する(ごうとうする)

侵入盗む(しんにゅうぬすむ), 強盗する(ごうとうする)

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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