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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Crime

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с преступностью, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
conspiracy
[существительное]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

заговор

заговор

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
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hostage
hostage
[существительное]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

заложник

заложник

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release. 
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money laundering
money laundering
[существительное]

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

отмывание денег, легализация преступных доходов

отмывание денег, легализация преступных доходов

Ex: The restaurant was used for money laundering by moving illegal cash through its daily sales. 
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stalking
stalking
[существительное]

the repeated and unwanted following, watching, or harassment of someone, causing fear or distress

сталкинг, преследование

сталкинг, преследование

Ex: She filed a report about stalking. 
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cybercrime
cybercrime
[существительное]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

киберпреступность, компьютерное преступление

киберпреступность, компьютерное преступление

Ex: Cybercrime includes activities like hacking, phishing, and malware distribution. 
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burglary
burglary
[существительное]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

кража со взломом

кража со взломом

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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piracy
piracy
[существительное]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

пиратство

пиратство

Ex: Online piracy involves the illegal downloading or streaming of copyrighted movies, music, and software from the internet. 
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scam
scam
[существительное]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

мошенничество, жульничество

мошенничество, жульничество

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
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mugger
mugger
[существительное]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

грабитель

грабитель

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
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homicide
homicide
[существительное]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

убийство

убийство

Ex: The police investigated the homicide that occurred downtown. 
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arson
arson
[существительное]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

поджог

поджог

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
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smuggling
smuggling
[существительное]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

контрабанда

контрабанда

Ex: He was arrested for smuggling drugs into the country. 
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manslaughter
manslaughter
[существительное]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

непредумышленное убийство, убийство по неосторожности

непредумышленное убийство, убийство по неосторожности

Ex: The defendant was charged with manslaughter after a fatal car accident caused by reckless driving. 
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ransom
ransom
[существительное]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

выкуп

выкуп

Ex: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the CEO's daughter. 
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pickpocket
pickpocket
[существительное]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

карманник

карманник

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
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to smuggle
to smuggle
[глагол]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

провозить контрабандой

провозить контрабандой

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
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to embezzle
to embezzle
[глагол]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

присвоить

присвоить

Ex: The financial officer was arrested for embezzling company funds for personal expenses. 
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to mug
to mug
[глагол]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

грабить

грабить

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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to abduct
to abduct
[глагол]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

похищать

похищать

Ex: The criminal attempted to abduct the child from the school playground. 
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to launder
to launder
[глагол]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

отмывать

отмывать

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
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to conspire
to conspire
[глагол]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

сговариваться

сговариваться

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
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heist
heist
[существительное]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

ограбление

ограбление

Ex: The gang planned a bank heist. 
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wiretap
wiretap
[существительное]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

прослушивание телефона, телефонная прослушка

прослушивание телефона, телефонная прослушка

Ex: The police obtained a warrant to conduct a wiretap on the suspect's phone to gather evidence for the investigation. 
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to shoplift
to shoplift
[глагол]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

воровать в магазинах

воровать в магазинах

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
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to assassinate
to assassinate
[глагол]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

совершать покушение на, убивать

совершать покушение на, убивать

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
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slander
slander
[существительное]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

клевета

клевета

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to impersonate
to impersonate
[глагол]

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

выдавать себя за

выдавать себя за

Ex: The actor was able to impersonate the famous politician so convincingly that even close associates were fooled. 
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hustle
hustle
[существительное]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

афера, мошенничество

афера, мошенничество

Ex: Organized crime syndicates often operate illegal hustles such as drug trafficking and money laundering. 
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to burglarize
to burglarize
[глагол]

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

грабить, совершать кражу со взломом

грабить, совершать кражу со взломом

Ex: The burglars burglarized the jewelry store, stealing valuable diamonds and gems. 
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