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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Mathematics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o matematice, jako "faktor", "poloměr", "nekonečno" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
diameter
diameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, průměr

průměr, průměr

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
radius
radius
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr, poloprůměr

poloměr, poloprůměr

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
ratio
ratio
[Podstatné jméno]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

poměr, poměrnost

poměr, poměrnost

Ex: The debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor in determining a person's creditworthiness. 
decimal
decimal
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desetinné číslo, desetinný zlomek

desetinné číslo, desetinný zlomek

Ex: In mathematics, decimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point. 
equation
equation
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice

rovnice

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
subtraction
subtraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions

odčítání, subtrahování

odčítání, subtrahování

Ex: In subtraction, 15 minus 7 equals 8. 
formula
formula
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

vzorec

vzorec

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
function
function
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce

funkce

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
factor
factor
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

činitel

činitel

Ex: A factor of a number divides it evenly without leaving a remainder. 
dividend
dividend
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the number to be divided in a division problem

dělenec, číslo

dělenec, číslo

Ex: In division, the dividend is the number that is being divided. 
divisor
divisor
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the number that divides another number in a division problem

dělitel, číslo dělitele

dělitel, číslo dělitele

Ex: A divisor is a number that divides another number evenly without leaving a remainder. 
mathematical
mathematical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or used in mathematics

matematický, související s matematikou

matematický, související s matematikou

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 
minimal
minimal
[Přídavné jméno]

very small in amount or degree, often the smallest possible

minimální, velmi malý

minimální, velmi malý

Ex: She applied only a minimal amount of makeup for a natural look. 
numerical
numerical
[Přídavné jméno]

represented in numbers

číselný

číselný

Ex: The numerical values of the measurements were recorded in a spreadsheet. 
countless
countless
[Přídavné jméno]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nespočetný, bezpočetný

nespočetný, bezpočetný

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
endless
endless
[Přídavné jméno]

very great in number, amount, or size and seeming to be without end or limit

nekonečný, bezedný

nekonečný, bezedný

Ex: The endless fields of wheat stretched out as far as the eye could see. 
infinite
infinite
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a math sequence) having the ability to be continued forever

nekonečný

nekonečný

Ex: The sequence of natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...) is infinite. 
ordinal
ordinal
[Podstatné jméno]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

řadová číslovka, ordinální číslo

řadová číslovka, ordinální číslo

Ex: In a race, the runner who finishes in first place is said to be the winner of the first ordinal. 
bracket
bracket
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

závorka, hranatá závorka

závorka, hranatá závorka

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
segment
segment
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, část kruhu

segment, část kruhu

Ex: A circle is divided into several segments by two radii and the arc between them. 
solid
solid
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

pevné těleso, objem

pevné těleso, objem

Ex: A cube is an example of a solid shape with six faces, all of which are squares. 
to express
to express
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to indicate something by a formula, symbol, etc.

vyjádřit, reprezentovat

vyjádřit, reprezentovat

Ex: To solve the problem, we need to express the given data in the form of mathematical expressions and equations. 
to total
to total
[sloveso]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

sečíst, součtovat

sečíst, součtovat

Ex: To total the expenses, add up all the receipts from the business trip. 
metric system
metric system
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard of measurement that is based on the kilogram, the meter, and the liter

metrický systém

metrický systém

Ex: The metric system is an internationally recognized standard of measurement used in most countries around the world. 
barrel
barrel
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount that a barrel, of any given size, can contain

sud, barel

sud, barel

Ex: Each holds a barrel of maple syrup. 
hectare
hectare
[Podstatné jméno]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

hektar, Hektar je jednotka plochy rovna 10 000 metrů čtverečních nebo přibližně 2

Ex: A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.47 acres. 
horsepower
horsepower
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring an engine's power

koňská síla, k

koňská síla, k

Ex: Horsepower is a unit of power used to measure the rate at which work is done. 
pace
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of length that equals the distance traveled between two steps during a walk

krok, kroku

krok, kroku

Ex: A pace is a traditional unit of length equal to the distance covered by a single step or stride. 
pint
pint
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pinta, půllitr

pinta, půllitr

Ex: I'll have a pint of beer, please. 
proof
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

důkaz

důkaz

Ex: In the United States, proof is a measure of the alcohol content in beverages, with 1 proof equal to 0.5% alcohol by volume. 
quart
quart
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of volume measurement the United States for liquids, equal to 32 fluid ounces or approximately 946 milliliters

quart,  jednotka měření objemu ve Spojených státech pro kapaliny

quart, jednotka měření objemu ve Spojených státech pro kapaliny

Ex: A quart is a unit of volume equal to 32 fluid ounces or approximately 0.946 liters. 
score
score
[Podstatné jméno]

a set or group of twenty or approximately twenty people or things

dvacet, skóre

dvacet, skóre

Ex: The farmer harvested a score of apples from his orchard. 
miles per hour
miles per hour
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance traveled in miles in relation to the time passed when doing so

mil za hodinu, míle za hodinu

mil za hodinu, míle za hodinu

Ex: Miles per hour (mph) is a unit used to measure speed, representing the distance traveled in miles per hour of time. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

hodnota, množství

hodnota, množství

Ex: In algebra, variables represent unknown values that can be determined through equations. 
variable
variable
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná

proměnná

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
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