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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Mathematics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o matematice, jako např. „faktor“, „poloměr“, „nekonečno“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
diameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, diametr

průměr, diametr

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .
radius
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr, rádius

poloměr, rádius

Ex: radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .
ratio
[Podstatné jméno]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

poměr, ratio

poměr, ratio

Ex: Engineers often use the ratio to evaluate the performance of engines in vehicles .
decimal
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desetinné číslo, desetinný zlomek

desetinné číslo, desetinný zlomek

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.
equation
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice, zápis rovnosti

rovnice, zápis rovnosti

Ex: Economists analyze supply and equations to forecast market trends and price changes .
subtraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of taking away one number from another

odčítání, ubírání

odčítání, ubírání

Ex: Subtraction skills are essential in everyday tasks such as calculating change or determining discounts during shopping .
formula
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

vzorec, formule

vzorec, formule

Ex: Physicians apply formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .
function
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce, funkční závislost

funkce, funkční závislost

Ex: Statisticians analyze data functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .
factor
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

faktor, dělitel

faktor, dělitel

Ex: factor pairs of a number involves listing pairs of integers whose product equals that number .
dividend
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the number to be divided in a division problem

dělitel, dělenec

dělitel, dělenec

Ex: dividend can be any real or complex number , depending on the context of the division operation .
divisor
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the number that divides another number in a division problem

dělitel, rozdělovatel

dělitel, rozdělovatel

Ex: Finding divisors of a number involves identifying all integers that divide it evenly .
mathematical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or used in mathematics

matematický, matematická

matematický, matematická

Ex: mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .
minimal
[Přídavné jméno]

very small in amount or degree, often the smallest possible

minimální, nepatrný

minimální, nepatrný

Ex: He provided minimal level of effort , just enough to complete the task .
numerical
[Přídavné jméno]

represented in numbers

číselný, numerický

číselný, numerický

Ex: Numerical codes are assigned to products for inventory management and tracking.
countless
[Přídavné jméno]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nepočitatelný, nesčíslný

nepočitatelný, nesčíslný

Ex: She has countless contributions to the community over the years .
endless
[Přídavné jméno]

very great in number, amount, or size and seeming to be without end or limit

nekonečný, bezmezný

nekonečný, bezmezný

Ex: endless stream of emails flooded his inbox every morning .
infinite
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a math sequence) having the ability to be continued forever

nekonečný, nekonečno

nekonečný, nekonečno

Ex: In calculus , limits are used to infinite behavior , such as approaching infinity or zero .
ordinal
[Podstatné jméno]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ordinal, pořadové číslo

ordinal, pořadové číslo

Ex: Mathematics often ordinals to denote the positions in ordered sets or sequences , distinguishing each item by its rank .
bracket
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

hranaté závorky, závorky

hranaté závorky, závorky

Ex: In sports tournamentsbrackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition .
segment
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a part of a circle that is separated from the rest by a line

segment, kružnicový segment

segment, kružnicový segment

Ex: segment of the circle containing the arc between points A and B is known as arc AB .
solid
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

těleso, objekt

těleso, objekt

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles.
to express
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to indicate something by a formula, symbol, etc.

vyjádřit, zapsat

vyjádřit, zapsat

Ex: The expresses a fundamental relationship between the angles and sides of a right triangle .
to total
[sloveso]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

sečíst, dohromady dát

sečíst, dohromady dát

Ex: total the scores from each round of the competition to determine the overall winner .
metric system
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard of measurement that is based on the kilogram, the meter, and the liter

metrický systém, metrický systém měření

metrický systém, metrický systém měření

Ex: The fundamental units of metric system include the meter for length , the kilogram for mass , and the second for time .
barrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring oil and beer that equals 42 US gallons or 35 imperial gallons for oil and 36 imperial gallons for beer

barel, sud

barel, sud

Ex: In the context of beer , barrel traditionally refers to 31 US gallons or 13.8 cases of 24 twelve-ounce bottles .
hectare
[Podstatné jméno]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hektar, hektarový

hektar, hektarový

Ex: The average size of a farm in many countries is measured hectares, reflecting agricultural productivity and land use patterns .
horsepower
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring an engine's power

koňská síla, hp (koňská síla)

koňská síla, hp (koňská síla)

Ex: horsepower of an engine affects its acceleration and towing capacity , influencing vehicle performance and utility .
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of length that equals the distance traveled between two steps during a walk

krok, pásek

krok, pásek

Ex: Track and field athletes may measure distances paces during training to monitor and improve their performance over specific distances .
pint
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure equal to 16 fluid ounces, often used for measuring liquids such as beer or milk

pinta, pint

pinta, pint

Ex: She bought pint of chocolate milk for her afternoon snack .
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

a scale for measuring the strength of alcoholic beverages

proof, důkaz (v kontextu alkoholu)

proof, důkaz (v kontextu alkoholu)

Ex: The term proof" originated from a test where gunpowder soaked in alcohol would still ignite if the spirit was sufficiently strong .
quart
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of volume measurement the United States for liquids, equal to 32 fluid ounces or approximately 946 milliliters

kvart, čtvrt galonu

kvart, čtvrt galonu

Ex: quart is commonly used in the United States for measuring liquids such as milk , juice , and oil .
score
[Podstatné jméno]

a set or group of twenty or approximately twenty people or things

dvacet, skóre

dvacet, skóre

Ex: The construction crew required score of bricks to complete the project .
miles per hour
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance traveled in miles in relation to the time passed when doing so

míle za hodinu, míle za jednu hodinu

míle za hodinu, míle za jednu hodinu

Ex: Weather reports sometimes include wind speed miles per hour to inform about the intensity of storms or breezes .
value
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

hodnota, číslo

hodnota, číslo

Ex: The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line, represented by |x| for a given number x.
variable
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

proměnná, varabil

proměnná, varabil

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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