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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Právo a kriminalita

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu a kriminalitě, jako je „assault“, „blackmail“, „mug“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

zneužít

zneužít

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to assault

to violently attack someone

napadnout

napadnout

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[sloveso]
to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

uneslít

uneslít

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[sloveso]
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést

unést

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[sloveso]
to mug

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

oloupit

oloupit

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[sloveso]
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit

znásilnit

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[sloveso]
to pirate

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

pirátit

pirátit

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[sloveso]
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat

vandalizovat

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[sloveso]
arson

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

podpal

podpal

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[Podstatné jméno]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání

vydírání

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[Podstatné jméno]
deception

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

podvod

podvod

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[Podstatné jméno]
break-in

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

vloupání

vloupání

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[Podstatné jméno]
bribe

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

úplatek

úplatek

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[Podstatné jméno]
forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

padělání

padělání

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[Podstatné jméno]
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocida

genocida

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[Podstatné jméno]
phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing

phishing

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[Podstatné jméno]
scammer

a person who deceives people to get their money

podvodník

podvodník

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[Podstatné jméno]
swindler

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

podvodník

podvodník

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[Podstatné jméno]
ransom

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

výkupné

výkupné

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[Podstatné jméno]
riot

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

povstání

povstání

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[Podstatné jméno]
fine

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta

pokuta

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[Podstatné jméno]
to bug

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

odposlouchávat

odposlouchávat

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[sloveso]
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

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[Podstatné jméno]
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

společník

společník

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[Podstatné jméno]
conspirator

a person involved in a conspiracy

spiklenec

spiklenec

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[Podstatné jméno]
assassin

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

zabiják

zabiják

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[Podstatné jméno]
bandit

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

bandita

bandita

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[Podstatné jméno]
gangster

a member of a group of criminals

gangster

gangster

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[Podstatné jméno]
juvenile delinquent

a young person who commits a crime

mládežnický delikvent

mládežnický delikvent

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[Podstatné jméno]
imprisonment

the action of putting someone in prison

vězení

vězení

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[Podstatné jméno]
inmate

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

vězeň

vězeň

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[Podstatné jméno]
convict

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

odsouzený

odsouzený

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[Podstatné jméno]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

smrtí trest

smrtí trest

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[Podstatné jméno]
confession

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

přiznání

přiznání

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[Podstatné jméno]
to inspect

to carefully look at something or someone, particularly to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

inspektovat

inspektovat

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[sloveso]
corrupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korumpovaný

korumpovaný

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[Přídavné jméno]
execution

the act of punishing a criminal by death

exekuce

exekuce

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[Podstatné jméno]
to raid

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

vykonat razii

vykonat razii

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[sloveso]
fingerprint

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

otisk prstu

otisk prstu

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[Podstatné jméno]
forensic

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forenzní

forenzní

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[Přídavné jméno]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

podmínka

podmínka

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[Podstatné jméno]
record

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

trestní záznam

trestní záznam

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[Podstatné jméno]
goon

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

zmetek

zmetek

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[Podstatné jméno]
death squad

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

smrtící oddíl

smrtící oddíl

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[Podstatné jméno]
henchman

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

pazour

pazour

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[Podstatné jméno]
hired gun

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

najmutý zabiják

najmutý zabiják

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[Podstatné jméno]
gun for hire

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

nájemný vrah

nájemný vrah

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[Podstatné jméno]
gunslinger

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

kovboj

kovboj

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[Podstatné jméno]
breaking and entering

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

[fráze]
to finger

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

ukazovat

ukazovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
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