Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Historie a artefakty

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archiv, sbírka dokumentů

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografie, knihopis

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

zrušení, odstranění

an area where a battle is being or was fought

bojiště, bitevní pole

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

štít, brnění

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

kopí, zbraň

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

sekera, tomahawk

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

luk, kuše

a short weapon with a pointed blade

dýka, hákovka

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

dělo, kanón

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

kočár, vozík

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

válečný vůz, voz

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

vězení, kobka

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

pevnost, hrad

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

dobyvatel, vítěz

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

nástupce, náhradník

the period that a monarch rules

vláda, panování

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

povýšit, korunovat

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

rolník, sedlák

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivní, původní

able to be dated to a specific time

datovatelný, určitelný

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorický, předhistorický

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

doba ledová, ledová doba

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

doba kamenná, kamená doba

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronzová doba, Doba bronzová

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Železná doba, Doba železná

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

zlatý věk, zlatá éra

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

středověký, středověkého

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

osvícenství, osvobození

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, válka mezi občany

related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniální, kolonialní

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperiální, císřevský

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie, mýtus

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

průmyslová revoluce, industriální revoluce

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon, pán

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologie, archeologická věda

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

rodokmen, příbuzenstvo

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, historický předmět

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

válečně zničený, válečně postižený

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

střelná zbraň, dalekonosná zbraň

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

blízká zbraň, bílá zbraň

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

mačeta, macheta

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartský, spartan