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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Astronomy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o astronomii, jako je „kosmický“, „kometa“, „trpaslík“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
[Podstatné jméno]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

letectví a kosmonautika, aerospace

letectví a kosmonautika, aerospace

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
astrobiology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologie, astrobiologická věda

astrobiologie, astrobiologická věda

Ex: The search for biosignatures is a key focus astrobiology, aiming to identify signs of life on distant planets and moons .
atmospheric
[Přídavné jméno]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosférický, atmosférické

atmosférický, atmosférické

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
cosmic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmický, vesmírný

kosmický, vesmírný

Ex: Cosmic consciousness is a philosophical concept exploring humanity 's connection to the universe .
full moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

úplněk, plný měsíc

úplněk, plný měsíc

Ex: People gathered on the beach to watch full moon rise above the horizon .
half-moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

půlměsíc, poloviční měsíc

půlměsíc, poloviční měsíc

Ex: The nighttime joggers enjoyed their run under the gentle glow of half-moon.
new moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

novoluní, nová luna

novoluní, nová luna

Ex: Astronomers study the alignment of celestial bodies during new moon to observe faint stars and galaxies .
to go down
[sloveso]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

zapadat, snížit se

zapadat, snížit se

Ex: In the early morning, the moon was still visible, and we waited for it to go down.
big bang
[Podstatné jméno]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Velký třesk, Velký výbuch

Velký třesk, Velký výbuch

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.
cosmos
[Podstatné jméno]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, vesmír

kosmos, vesmír

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
celestial body
[Podstatné jméno]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

nebeské těleso, cosmický objekt

nebeské těleso, cosmický objekt

Ex: Telescopes allow astronomers to observe celestial bodies in detail .
the Milky Way
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Mléčná dráha, Mléčný patent

Mléčná dráha, Mléčný patent

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.
constellation
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, konstelace

souhvězdí, konstelace

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
zodiac
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zvěrokruh, zodiac

zvěrokruh, zodiac

Ex: People born under the sign of Leo are said to possess strong leadership qualities , according to zodiac.
comet
[Podstatné jméno]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa, sníh hvězd

kometa, sníh hvězd

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
dwarf
[Podstatné jméno]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

Ex: Dwarf stars are often studied to understand stellar evolution and the life cycles of stars in the universe .
exoplanet
[Podstatné jméno]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, exoplanet

exoplaneta, exoplanet

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
meteor
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteorit, meteora

meteorit, meteora

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
meteorite
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, meteorita

meteorit, meteorita

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
Nebula
[Podstatné jméno]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nepřehledná mlhovina, mlhovina

nepřehledná mlhovina, mlhovina

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
supernova
[Podstatné jméno]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova, svarog

supernova, svarog

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.
NASA
[Podstatné jméno]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA, Národní úřad pro letectví a vesmír

NASA, Národní úřad pro letectví a vesmír

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
mission
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation carried out in space

misie, úkol

misie, úkol

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .
cosmonaut
[Podstatné jméno]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonaut, cosmonaut

kosmonaut, cosmonaut

Ex: The Soviet Union launched several cosmonaut missions during the Space Race with the United States .
to lift off
[sloveso]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

vzlétnout, odstartovat

vzlétnout, odstartovat

Ex: The small experimental lifted off smoothly , its pilot eager to test its capabilities .
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

osa, os

osa, os

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
rotation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

otáčení, rotace

otáčení, rotace

Ex: rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .
space shuttle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

raketoplán, kosmická loď

raketoplán, kosmická loď

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions.
unidentified flying object
[Podstatné jméno]

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

neidentifikovaný létající objekt, neznámý létající objekt

neidentifikovaný létající objekt, neznámý létající objekt

Ex: The pilots reported encountering unidentified flying object that moved at high speeds and changed direction abruptly .
weightless
[Přídavné jméno]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

beztížný, bez hmotnosti

beztížný, bez hmotnosti

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of weightless for short periods .
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