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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Astronomy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o astronomii, jako jsou "kosmický", "kometa", "trpaslík" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
aerospace
aerospace
[Podstatné jméno]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

letectví a kosmonautika, atmosféra a vesmír

letectví a kosmonautika, atmosféra a vesmír

Ex: She studied aerospace engineering to pursue a career in space exploration. 
astrobiology
astrobiology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

astrobiologie, exobiologie

astrobiologie, exobiologie

Ex: Astrobiology explores the potential for life beyond Earth, studying environments where life could exist. 
atmospheric
atmospheric
[Přídavné jméno]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosférický, související s atmosférou

atmosférický, související s atmosférou

Ex: Atmospheric conditions can affect weather patterns and climate. 
cosmic
cosmic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth

kosmický, univerzální

kosmický, univerzální

Ex: Cosmic phenomena encompass the vast and often mysterious aspects of the universe beyond Earth. 
full moon
full moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth

úplněk, plný měsíc

úplněk, plný měsíc

Ex: The couple decided to take a stroll in the park under the full moon, enjoying a romantic evening. 
half-moon
half-moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

Ex: During the evening sky, a captivating half-moon hung just above the horizon. 
new moon
new moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth

nov, mladý měsíc

nov, mladý měsíc

Ex: Skywatchers eagerly awaited the appearance of the new moon. 
to go down
to go down
[sloveso]

(of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon

zapadat, klesat

zapadat, klesat

Ex: As we hiked to the hill's summit, we were treated to a spectacular view of the sun going down. 
big bang
big bang
[Podstatné jméno]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Velký třesk, teorie Velkého třesku

Velký třesk, teorie Velkého třesku

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
cosmos
cosmos
[Podstatné jméno]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, vesmír

kosmos, vesmír

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
celestial body
celestial body
[Podstatné jméno]

any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.

nebeské těleso, vesmírný objekt

nebeské těleso, vesmírný objekt

Ex: The moon is a celestial body that orbits the Earth. 
the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Mléčná dráha, Galaxie

Mléčná dráha, Galaxie

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
constellation
constellation
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
zodiac
zodiac
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, traditionally divided into twelve equal segments, each associated with a distinct name and symbol

zvěrokruh, zodiakální pás

zvěrokruh, zodiakální pás

Ex: All twelve zodiac constellations can be seen within the zodiac belt. 
comet
comet
[Podstatné jméno]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
dwarf
dwarf
[Podstatné jméno]

a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

trpaslík, trpasličí hvězda

Ex: Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star located in the Alpha Centauri star system. 
exoplanet
exoplanet
[Podstatné jméno]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
meteor
meteor
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, aerolit

meteorit, aerolit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Podstatné jméno]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mlhovina, mrak plynu a prachu

mlhovina, mrak plynu a prachu

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
supernova
supernova
[Podstatné jméno]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star's life cycle. 
NASA
NASA
[Podstatné jméno]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Národní úřad pro letectví a vesmír

NASA, Národní úřad pro letectví a vesmír

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
mission
mission
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation carried out in space

mise

mise

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
cosmonaut
cosmonaut
[Podstatné jméno]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

kosmonaut

kosmonaut

Ex: Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut to orbit the Earth in 1961. 
to lift off
to lift off
[sloveso]

(of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically

vzlétnout, vznést se

vzlétnout, vznést se

Ex: The rocket lifted off with a thunderous roar, marking the beginning of the historic mission. 
axis
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

the central point or line around which an object turns

osa, čep

osa, čep

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
rotation
rotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

rotace, otáčení

rotace, otáčení

Ex: One full rotation of the Earth takes twenty-four hours. 
space shuttle
space shuttle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

raketoplán, opakovaně použitelná kosmická loď

raketoplán, opakovaně použitelná kosmická loď

Ex: The Space Shuttle program operated by NASA allowed astronauts to travel to and from space from 1981 to 2011. 
unidentified flying object
unidentified flying object
[Podstatné jméno]

a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world

neidentifikovaný létající objekt

neidentifikovaný létající objekt

Ex: Witnesses reported seeing an unidentified flying object hovering silently in the night sky. 
weightless
weightless
[Přídavné jméno]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

beztížný, ve stavu beztíže

beztížný, ve stavu beztíže

Ex: Objects inside the spacecraft become weightless once it reaches orbit around the Earth. 
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