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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Zdraví a Nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdraví a nemoci, jako je "akupunktura", "klinika", "hospitalizovaný pacient" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
clinic
clinic
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

klinika, ambulance

klinika, ambulance

Ex: She visited the dental clinic for her routine check-up and cleaning. 
ward
ward
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddělení, jednotka

oddělení, jednotka

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
emergency room
emergency room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment

pohotovost, nouzový

pohotovost, nouzový

Ex: He rushed to the emergency room after injuring his ankle during a soccer game. 
ENT
ENT
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of medicine or a department in a hospital that deals with ear, nose, and throat problems or diseases

ORL, Otorinolaryngologie

ORL, Otorinolaryngologie

Ex: The ENT doctor recommended surgery to correct his persistent ear infections. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna, drogérie

lékárna, drogérie

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
inpatient
inpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

hospitalizovaný pacient, pacient na lůžku

hospitalizovaný pacient, pacient na lůžku

Ex: She was admitted as an inpatient to manage her condition more effectively under constant medical supervision. 
outpatient
outpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
mental health
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
phobia
phobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, iracionální strach

fobie, iracionální strach

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
specialist
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
orthodontist
orthodontist
[Podstatné jméno]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

ortodont, specialista na ortodoncii

ortodont, specialista na ortodoncii

Ex: She visited the orthodontist regularly to adjust her braces and track the progress of her teeth alignment. 
paramedic
paramedic
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
pediatrician
pediatrician
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatr, dětský lékař

pediatr, dětský lékař

Ex: She took her baby to the pediatrician for routine check-ups and vaccinations. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operatér

chirurg, operatér

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
plastic surgeon
plastic surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

plastický chirurg, estetický chirurg

plastický chirurg, estetický chirurg

Ex: She consulted a plastic surgeon for reconstructive surgery after an accident left her with facial injuries. 
therapist
therapist
[Podstatné jméno]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

terapeut, psychoterapeut

terapeut, psychoterapeut

Ex: She visited a therapist to work through her anxiety and stress management. 
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  zásah

procedura, zásah

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
protection
protection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of keeping someone or something unharmed

ochrana, zabezpečení

ochrana, zabezpečení

Ex: The sunscreen provides protection from harmful UV rays during sun exposure. 
transplant
transplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantát

transplantát

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 
surgery
surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie

chirurgie

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
dose
dose
[Podstatné jméno]

a measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time

dávka, množství

dávka, množství

Ex: The doctor prescribed a dose of 500 milligrams of the medication to be taken twice daily. 
painkiller
painkiller
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

lék proti bolesti, analgetikum

lék proti bolesti, analgetikum

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
therapy
therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapie

terapie

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
breathing apparatus
breathing apparatus
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment with a container that supplies oxygen to a person, used in places or situations in which it is difficult to breathe normally

dýchací přístroj, dýchací vybavení

dýchací přístroj, dýchací vybavení

Ex: The firefighter wore a breathing apparatus to enter the smoke-filled building and rescue trapped occupants. 
clinical
clinical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinický

klinický

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
to come down with

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

onemocnět, dostat

onemocnět, dostat

Ex: She came down with a severe case of the flu and had to stay home from work. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

léčit, uzdravit

léčit, uzdravit

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 
to [hit] the hay

to get in bed for sleeping

jít spát, uložit se ke spánku

jít spát, uložit se ke spánku

Ex: Hitting the sack can feel very good after a long hard day. 
to implant
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit

implantovat, vložit

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
to inject
to inject
[sloveso]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

vstříknout, provést injekci

vstříknout, provést injekci

Ex: Veterinarians may inject animals with medications for various health purposes. 
to pass out
to pass out
[sloveso]

to lose consciousness

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

Ex: It was so hot in the room that she felt like she was going to pass out. 
to relieve
to relieve
[sloveso]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

ulevit, zmírnit

ulevit, zmírnit

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
to scan
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

skenovat, rentgenovat

skenovat, rentgenovat

Ex: The technician scanned the woman's abdomen to monitor the growth of the fetus. 
to shower
to shower
[sloveso]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

sprchovat se, mýt se

sprchovat se, mýt se

Ex: She showers every morning before going to work. 
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