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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Zdraví a nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zdraví a nemoci, jako je „akupunktura“, „klinika“, „inpatient“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
clinic
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

klinika, zdravotní zařízení

klinika, zdravotní zařízení

ward
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddělení, pavilon

oddělení, pavilon

Ex: The hospital ’s ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .
emergency room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment

 pohotovostní místnost,  pohotovost

pohotovostní místnost, pohotovost

Ex: She called an ambulance when her husband collapsed at home and was taken to the emergency room.
ENT
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of medicine or a department in a hospital that deals with ear, nose, and throat problems or diseases

ORL (oto-rhino-laryngologie), ušní

ORL (oto-rhino-laryngologie), ušní

Ex: He was referred to ENT for a thorough evaluation of his persistent sore throat .
pharmacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna, apotéka

lékárna, apotéka

Ex: They visited pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .
inpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

hospitalizovaný pacient, lůžkový pacient

hospitalizovaný pacient, lůžkový pacient

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .
outpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

ambulantní pacient, externí pacient

Ex: Outpatients often benefit from shorter wait times compared to those admitted for inpatient care in hospitals .
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

phobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, strach

fobie, strach

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista, odborník

specialista, odborník

orthodontist
[Podstatné jméno]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

ortodont, ortodontista

ortodont, ortodontista

Ex: orthodontist's office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to create customized braces and aligners .
paramedic
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

záchranář, sanitář

záchranář, sanitář

pediatrician
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

dětský lékař, pediatr

dětský lékař, pediatr

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operátor

chirurg, operátor

Ex: surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .
plastic surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

plastický chirurg, chirurg plastické chirurgie

plastický chirurg, chirurg plastické chirurgie

therapist
[Podstatné jméno]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

terapeut, psychoterapeut

terapeut, psychoterapeut

procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura, výkon

procedura, výkon

Ex: Patients are often briefed on the risks and benefits of procedure before giving consent .
protection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of keeping someone or something unharmed

ochrana, zabezpečení

ochrana, zabezpečení

Ex: The insurance policy protection against financial losses due to unexpected events .
transplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantát, přenos tkáně

transplantát, přenos tkáně

Ex: He waited for several years on transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ .
surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie, operace

chirurgie, operace

Ex: They scheduled surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .
dose
[Podstatné jméno]

a measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time

dávka,  dávkování

dávka, dávkování

Ex: They calculated dose based on the patient ’s weight and medical condition .
painkiller
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapie, léčba

terapie, léčba

Ex: She therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgenový snímek, rentgen

rentgenový snímek, rentgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .
breathing apparatus
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment with a container that supplies oxygen to a person, used in places or situations in which it is difficult to breathe normally

dýchací přístroj, dýchací apparatus

dýchací přístroj, dýchací apparatus

Ex: breathing apparatus is essential for workers in industrial settings where air quality may be compromised .
clinical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinický, klinické

klinický, klinické

Ex: The hospital implemented clinical protocols to improve patient outcomes .

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

onemocnět, dostat nějakou nemoc

onemocnět, dostat nějakou nemoc

to heal
[sloveso]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

uzdravit, lécit

uzdravit, lécit

Ex: She used herbal remedies heal her cold more naturally .

to get in bed for sleeping

Ex: The children were so tired after playing outside that they were eager hit the hay as soon as the sun set .
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

vložil, implantoval

vložil, implantoval

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
to inject
[sloveso]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

vpichnout, injekovat

vpichnout, injekovat

to pass out
[sloveso]

to lose consciousness

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

to relieve
[sloveso]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

ulevit, zmírnit

ulevit, zmírnit

Ex: A good night 's sleep relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

skenovat, provést skenování

skenovat, provést skenování

Ex: The scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .
to shower
[sloveso]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

sprchovat, osprchovat se

sprchovat, osprchovat se

Ex: The showered quickly after the game to freshen up .
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