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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Zdrowie i Choroba

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących zdrowia i choroby, takich jak "akupunktura", "klinika", "pacjent hospitalizowany" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Rzeczownik]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
clinic
clinic
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

klinika, przychodnia

klinika, przychodnia

Ex: She visited the dental clinic for her routine check-up and cleaning. 
ward
ward
[Rzeczownik]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddział, jednostka

oddział, jednostka

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
emergency room
emergency room
[Rzeczownik]

a room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment

izba przyjęć, nagły wypadek

izba przyjęć, nagły wypadek

Ex: He rushed to the emergency room after injuring his ankle during a soccer game. 
ENT
ENT
[Rzeczownik]

a field of medicine or a department in a hospital that deals with ear, nose, and throat problems or diseases

laryngologia, otorynolaryngologia

laryngologia, otorynolaryngologia

Ex: The ENT doctor recommended surgery to correct his persistent ear infections. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Rzeczownik]

a shop where medicines are sold

apteka, drogeria

apteka, drogeria

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
inpatient
inpatient
[Rzeczownik]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

pacjent szpitalny, pacjent hospitalizowany

pacjent szpitalny, pacjent hospitalizowany

Ex: She was admitted as an inpatient to manage her condition more effectively under constant medical supervision. 
outpatient
outpatient
[Rzeczownik]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

pacjent ambulatoryjny, pacjent zewnętrzny

pacjent ambulatoryjny, pacjent zewnętrzny

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
mental health
mental health
[Rzeczownik]

the well-being of a person's mind

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
phobia
phobia
[Rzeczownik]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia, irracjonalny strach

fobia, irracjonalny strach

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
specialist
specialist
[Rzeczownik]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specjalista

specjalista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
orthodontist
orthodontist
[Rzeczownik]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

ortodonta, specjalista od ortodoncji

ortodonta, specjalista od ortodoncji

Ex: She visited the orthodontist regularly to adjust her braces and track the progress of her teeth alignment. 
paramedic
paramedic
[Rzeczownik]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

ratownik medyczny, pracownik pogotowia ratunkowego

ratownik medyczny, pracownik pogotowia ratunkowego

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
pediatrician
pediatrician
[Rzeczownik]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra, lekarz dziecięcy

pediatra, lekarz dziecięcy

Ex: She took her baby to the pediatrician for routine check-ups and vaccinations. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Rzeczownik]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, lekarz chirurg

chirurg, lekarz chirurg

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
plastic surgeon
plastic surgeon
[Rzeczownik]

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

chirurg plastyczny, chirurg estetyczny

chirurg plastyczny, chirurg estetyczny

Ex: She consulted a plastic surgeon for reconstructive surgery after an accident left her with facial injuries. 
therapist
therapist
[Rzeczownik]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

terapeuta, psychoterapeuta

terapeuta, psychoterapeuta

Ex: She visited a therapist to work through her anxiety and stress management. 
procedure
procedure
[Rzeczownik]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  interwencja

procedura, interwencja

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
protection
protection
[Rzeczownik]

the act of keeping someone or something unharmed

ochrona, zabezpieczenie

ochrona, zabezpieczenie

Ex: The sunscreen provides protection from harmful UV rays during sun exposure. 
transplant
transplant
[Rzeczownik]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

przeszczep

przeszczep

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 
surgery
surgery
[Rzeczownik]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operacja

operacja

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
dose
dose
[Rzeczownik]

a measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time

dawka, ilość

dawka, ilość

Ex: The doctor prescribed a dose of 500 milligrams of the medication to be taken twice daily. 
painkiller
painkiller
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

środek przeciwbólowy, lekarstwo przeciwbólowe

środek przeciwbólowy, lekarstwo przeciwbólowe

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
therapy
therapy
[Rzeczownik]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapia

terapia

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Rzeczownik]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
breathing apparatus

a piece of equipment with a container that supplies oxygen to a person, used in places or situations in which it is difficult to breathe normally

aparat oddechowy, sprzęt do oddychania

aparat oddechowy, sprzęt do oddychania

Ex: The firefighter wore a breathing apparatus to enter the smoke-filled building and rescue trapped occupants. 
clinical
clinical
[przymiotnik]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

kliniczny

kliniczny

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
to come down with

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

zachorować na, złapać

zachorować na, złapać

Ex: She came down with a severe case of the flu and had to stay home from work. 
to heal
to heal
[Czasownik]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

leczyć, uzdrawiać

leczyć, uzdrawiać

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 
to [hit] the hay

to get in bed for sleeping

iść spać, kłaść się spać

iść spać, kłaść się spać

Ex: Hitting the sack can feel very good after a long hard day. 
to implant
to implant
[Czasownik]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantować, wszywać

implantować, wszywać

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
to inject
to inject
[Czasownik]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

wstrzykiwać, zrobić zastrzyk

wstrzykiwać, zrobić zastrzyk

Ex: Veterinarians may inject animals with medications for various health purposes. 
to pass out
to pass out
[Czasownik]

to lose consciousness

zemdleć, stracić przytomność

zemdleć, stracić przytomność

Ex: It was so hot in the room that she felt like she was going to pass out. 
to relieve
to relieve
[Czasownik]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

łagodzić, zmniejszać

łagodzić, zmniejszać

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
to scan
to scan
[Czasownik]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

skanować, prześwietlać

skanować, prześwietlać

Ex: The technician scanned the woman's abdomen to monitor the growth of the fetus. 
to shower
to shower
[Czasownik]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

brać prysznic, myć się

brać prysznic, myć się

Ex: She showers every morning before going to work. 
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