B2级单词表 - 健康与疾病

在这里,您将学习一些关于健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“针灸”、“诊所”、“住院病人”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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B2级单词表
acupuncture [名词]
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针灸

Ex: Acupuncture has been practiced in China for thousands of years .

针灸在中国已经实践了数千年。

clinic [名词]
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诊所

Ex: The pediatric clinic provides vaccinations and well-child visits for infants and children .

儿科诊所为婴儿和儿童提供疫苗接种和健康儿童检查。

ward [名词]
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病房

Ex: He was transferred to the orthopedic ward for treatment of his broken leg .

他被转到骨科病房治疗他的断腿。

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急诊室

Ex: He rushed to the emergency room after injuring his ankle during a soccer game .
ENT [名词]
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耳鼻喉科

Ex: The ENT doctor recommended surgery to correct his persistent ear infections .

耳鼻喉科医生建议手术来纠正他持续的耳部感染。

pharmacy [名词]
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药店

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds .

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

inpatient [名词]
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住院病人

Ex: The doctor decided to admit him as an inpatient due to the severity of his condition .

由于病情的严重性,医生决定将他作为住院病人收治。

outpatient [名词]
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门诊病人

Ex: Outpatients often appreciate the convenience of receiving medical care without staying overnight in the hospital .

门诊病人通常很欣赏无需在医院过夜就能接受医疗护理的便利。

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心理健康

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health , such as mindfulness and regular exercise .
phobia [名词]
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恐惧症

Ex: They discussed various treatments for phobias , including therapy and relaxation techniques .

他们讨论了针对恐惧症的各种治疗方法,包括疗法和放松技巧。

specialist [名词]
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专家

Ex:

他因为持续的胸痛去看了一位心脏病专家,一位专注于心脏健康的医疗专家

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正牙医生

Ex: She visited the orthodontist regularly to adjust her braces and track the progress of her teeth alignment .

她定期去看正牙医生,调整牙套并跟踪牙齿排列的进展。

paramedic [名词]
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护理人员

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as a paramedic to help people in critical situations .

她决定从事护理人员的职业,以帮助处于危急情况的人们。

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儿科医生

Ex: The pediatrician diagnosed the child with a common cold and recommended rest and fluids .

儿科医生诊断孩子得了普通感冒,建议休息和补充液体。

surgeon [名词]
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外科医生

Ex: She consulted a surgeon to discuss the best approach for her upcoming knee surgery .

她咨询了一位外科医生,讨论即将进行的膝盖手术的最佳方法。

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整形外科医生

Ex: The plastic surgeon performed a facelift to help improve the patient ’s appearance and self-esteem .

整形外科医生进行了面部拉皮手术,以帮助改善患者的外貌和自尊。

therapist [名词]
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治疗师

Ex: He found that regular sessions with a therapist were beneficial for addressing his long-term emotional challenges .

他发现与治疗师的定期会话有助于解决他的长期情感挑战。

procedure [名词]
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程序

Ex: She underwent a minimally invasive procedure to repair a torn ligament in her knee .

她接受了一个微创手术来修复膝盖上的撕裂韧带。

protection [名词]
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保护

Ex: The sunscreen provides protection from harmful UV rays during sun exposure .
transplant [名词]
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移植

Ex: Despite some early complications , the transplant ultimately took , and she is now on the path to recovery .

尽管有一些早期并发症,移植最终成功了,她现在正在康复的路上。

surgery [名词]
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手术

Ex: The doctor recommended surgery to remove the tumor and improve the patient ’s health .
dose [名词]
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剂量

Ex: The doctor prescribed a dose of 500 milligrams of the medication to be taken twice daily .

医生开了500毫克的药物剂量,每天服用两次。

painkiller [名词]
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止痛药

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort .

医生为术后不适开了一种更强的止痛药

therapy [名词]
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治疗

Ex: They discussed different types of therapy available for managing chronic pain .

他们讨论了可用于管理慢性疼痛的不同类型的疗法

X-ray [名词]
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X光片

Ex:

她拍了一张X光片来检查她的肺部状况并检测任何异常。

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呼吸装置

Ex: The scuba diver relies on a breathing apparatus to breathe underwater during deep-sea explorations .

潜水员在深海探索期间依靠呼吸装置在水下呼吸。

clinical [形容词]
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临床的

Ex:

进行临床试验以评估新治疗方法的有效性和安全性。

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染上

Ex: After traveling abroad , he came down with a tropical disease and needed medical treatment .

出国旅行后,他染上了一种热带疾病,需要医疗治疗。

to heal [动词]
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治愈

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat , allowing him to speak without pain .

药物治愈了他的喉咙痛,让他能够无痛地说话。

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to get in bed for sleeping

Ex: After a long day of gardening , she was ready to hit the hay and get a good night 's rest .
to implant [动词]
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植入

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone .

牙科植入物通常用于通过手术将人工牙根植入颌骨来替换缺失的牙齿。

to inject [动词]
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注射

Ex: The veterinarian injected the dog with a vaccine to prevent disease .

兽医给狗注射了疫苗以预防疾病。

to pass out [动词]
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昏倒

Ex: He passed out from exhaustion after the marathon .

马拉松后他因疲惫昏倒了

to relieve [动词]
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缓解

Ex: The ongoing therapy sessions are currently relieving her emotional distress .

正在进行的治疗课程目前正在缓解她的情绪困扰。

to scan [动词]
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扫描

Ex: The radiologist scanned the patient 's spine to look for signs of injury or degeneration .

放射科医生扫描了病人的脊柱,以寻找损伤或退化的迹象。

to shower [动词]
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淋浴

Ex: After a long day of hiking , they were eager to shower and relax .

经过一天的漫长徒步旅行后,他们渴望淋浴和放松。