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B2级单词表 - 健康与疾病

在这里,您将学习一些关于健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“针灸”、“诊所”、“住院病人”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
acupuncture
acupuncture
[名词]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸, 针刺疗法

针灸, 针刺疗法

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**针灸**涉及将细针插入身体的特定部位。
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clinic
clinic
[名词]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

诊所, 门诊部

诊所, 门诊部

Ex: They opened a free clinic in the community to provide healthcare services to underserved populations .他们在社区开设了一家免费**诊所**,为服务不足的人群提供医疗服务。
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ward
ward
[名词]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

病房, 科室

病房, 科室

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .医院的急诊**病房**配备了处理紧急和危重病例的设备。
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emergency room

a room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment

急诊室, 紧急

急诊室, 紧急

Ex: She called an ambulance when her husband collapsed at home and was taken to the nearest emergency room.当她的丈夫在家里昏倒时,她叫了救护车,并被送往最近的**急诊室**。
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ENT
ENT
[名词]

a field of medicine or a department in a hospital that deals with ear, nose, and throat problems or diseases

耳鼻喉科, 耳鼻喉科学

耳鼻喉科, 耳鼻喉科学

Ex: He was referred to an ENT for a thorough evaluation of his persistent sore throat .他被转诊到**耳鼻喉科**,以便对他持续的喉咙痛进行彻底评估。
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .他们去了**药店**寻求关于用药物管理慢性病的建议。
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inpatient
inpatient
[名词]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

住院病人, 住院患者

住院病人, 住院患者

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for the inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .他们为**住院病人**安排了定期检查以跟踪进展并调整治疗。
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outpatient
outpatient
[名词]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

门诊病人, 外诊病人

门诊病人, 外诊病人

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.医院的**门诊**部门处理常规检查和随访。
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mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康, 精神健康

心理健康, 精神健康

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .他参加了治疗课程以解决他的**心理健康**问题并改善他的幸福感。
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phobia
phobia
[名词]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐惧症, 非理性的恐惧

恐惧症, 非理性的恐惧

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .她对蜘蛛有**恐惧症**,每当看到蜘蛛时都会感到极度焦虑。
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specialist
specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**专家**的办公室位于城市的医疗区。
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orthodontist
orthodontist
[名词]

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

正牙医生, 牙齿矫正专家

正牙医生, 牙齿矫正专家

Ex: The orthodontist's office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to create customized braces and aligners .**正畸医生**的诊所配备了最先进的技术,用于创建定制的牙套和矫正器。
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paramedic
paramedic
[名词]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .救护车工作人员包括受过培训以处理各种医疗紧急情况的**护理人员**。
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pediatrician
pediatrician
[名词]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

儿科医生, 儿童医生

儿科医生, 儿童医生

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .新父母们欣慰地找到了一位既知识渊博又富有同情心的**儿科医生**。
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surgeon
surgeon
[名词]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生, 手术医生

外科医生, 手术医生

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**外科医生**在手术前向患者解释了手术的风险和益处。
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plastic surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

整形外科医生, 美容外科医生

整形外科医生, 美容外科医生

Ex: She was pleased with the results of the plastic surgeon’s work , which achieved both her aesthetic and functional goals .她对**整形外科医生**的工作结果感到满意,这既达到了她的美学目标,也达到了功能目标。
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therapist
therapist
[名词]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

治疗师, 心理治疗师

治疗师, 心理治疗师

Ex: The therapist provided guidance on handling grief after the loss of a loved one .**治疗师**就如何处理失去亲人后的悲痛提供了指导。
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procedure
procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序,  干预

程序, 干预

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.医院的手术室配备了先进的技术,以促进复杂的外科**手术**。
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protection
protection
[名词]

the act of keeping someone or something unharmed

保护, 防护

保护, 防护

Ex: The insurance policy offers protection against financial losses due to unexpected events .保险单提供针对意外事件造成的财务损失的**保护**。
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transplant
transplant
[名词]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

移植

移植

Ex: He waited for several years on the transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ .他在**移植**名单上等了好几年才收到一个相容的捐赠器官。
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surgery
surgery
[名词]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手术

手术

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .在进行所有必要的手术前检查后,他们安排了下周的**手术**。
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dose
dose
[名词]

a measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time

剂量, 量

剂量, 量

Ex: They calculated the dose based on the patient ’s weight and medical condition .他们根据患者的体重和医疗状况计算了**剂量**。
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painkiller
painkiller
[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .他依靠**止痛药**来应对病情带来的慢性疼痛。
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therapy
therapy
[名词]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

治疗

治疗

Ex: Radiation therapy is a common treatment for cancer.放射疗法是癌症的常见治疗方法。
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X-ray
X-ray
[名词]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片, X光图像

X光片, X光图像

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.放射科医生查看了**X光**图像以诊断患者慢性疼痛的原因。
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breathing apparatus

a piece of equipment with a container that supplies oxygen to a person, used in places or situations in which it is difficult to breathe normally

呼吸装置, 呼吸设备

呼吸装置, 呼吸设备

Ex: A breathing apparatus is essential for workers in industrial settings where air quality may be compromised .呼吸装置对于在空气质量可能受到损害的工业环境中工作的工人来说是必不可少的。
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clinical
clinical
[形容词]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

临床的

临床的

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.**临床**心理学家为经历心理健康挑战的个人提供治疗和咨询服务。
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to come down with

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

染上, 患上

染上, 患上

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .他**染上**了胃病毒,并经历了恶心和呕吐。
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to heal
to heal
[动词]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: She used herbal remedies to heal her cold more naturally .她使用草药疗法更自然地**治愈**她的感冒。
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to [hit] the hay

to get in bed for sleeping

Ex: The children were so tired after playing outside that they were eager to hit the hay as soon as the sun set.
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to implant
to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .为了治疗严重的关节炎,骨科医生建议在患者的膝盖中**植入**一个人工关节。
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to inject
to inject
[动词]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

注射, 打针

注射, 打针

Ex: In the emergency room , they injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition .在急诊室,他们给病人**注射**了液体以稳定他的病情。
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to pass out
to pass out
[动词]

to lose consciousness

昏倒, 失去知觉

昏倒, 失去知觉

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .她的头撞到了架子上,立刻**昏了过去**。
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to relieve
to relieve
[动词]

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: A good night 's sleep will relieve fatigue and improve overall well-being .良好的夜间睡眠会**缓解**疲劳并改善整体健康状况。
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to scan
to scan
[动词]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

扫描, 拍X光片

扫描, 拍X光片

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .医生**扫描**了患者的胸部以检查肺部是否有异常。
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to shower
to shower
[动词]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

淋浴, 洗澡

淋浴, 洗澡

Ex: The athletes showered quickly after the game to freshen up .运动员们在比赛后迅速**淋浴**以恢复精神。
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