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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - La Santé Vaut Mieux que la Richesse !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la santé et la maladie, tels que "acupuncture", "clinique", "patient hospitalisé", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acuponcture

acuponcture

Ex: Acupuncture has been practiced in China for thousands of years. 

L'acupuncture est pratiquée en Chine depuis des milliers d'années.

clinic
clinic
[nom]

a place, often part of a hospital, where people receive medical treatment or advice without staying overnight

service

service

Ex: The hospital runs a specialist eye clinic. 
ward
ward
[nom]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

salle

salle

Ex: He was transferred to the orthopedic ward for treatment of his broken leg. 
emergency room

a room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment

urgences

urgences

Ex: The emergency room staff responded quickly to stabilize the patient who arrived with severe chest pain. 

Le personnel de la salle d'urgence a réagi rapidement pour stabiliser le patient arrivé avec de fortes douleurs thoraciques.

ENT
ENT
[nom]

a field of medicine or a department in a hospital that deals with ear, nose, and throat problems or diseases

ORL

ORL

Ex: The ENT clinic offers services for hearing loss, allergies, and throat disorders. 

La clinique ORL propose des services pour la perte d'audition, les allergies et les troubles de la gorge.

pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

pharmacie

pharmacie

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

La pharmacie propose des médicaments en vente libre pour des maux courants comme les maux de tête et les rhumes.

inpatient

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

patient hospitalisé, patiente hospitalisée

patient hospitalisé, patiente hospitalisée

Ex: The doctor decided to admit him as an inpatient due to the severity of his condition. 

Le médecin a décidé de l'admettre comme patient hospitalisé en raison de la gravité de son état.

outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

patient en consultation externe, patiente en consultation externe

patient en consultation externe, patiente en consultation externe

Ex: Outpatients often appreciate the convenience of receiving medical care without staying overnight in the hospital. 

Les patients externes apprécient souvent la commodité de recevoir des soins médicaux sans passer la nuit à l'hôpital.

mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

santé mentale

santé mentale

Ex: He attended a workshop on mental health to learn about coping mechanisms and self-care. 

Il a assisté à un atelier sur la santé mentale pour en apprendre davantage sur les mécanismes d'adaptation et les soins personnels.

phobia
phobia
[nom]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

phobie

phobie

Ex: They discussed various treatments for phobias, including therapy and relaxation techniques. 

Ils ont discuté de divers traitements pour les phobies, y compris la thérapie et les techniques de relaxation.

specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: He saw a cardiologist, a medical specialist focusing on heart health, for his ongoing chest pain. 
orthodontist

a dentist who specializes in the correction, etc. of the position of teeth

orthodontiste

orthodontiste

Ex: The orthodontist recommended a treatment plan to straighten his son's teeth and improve his bite. 

L'orthodontiste a recommandé un plan de traitement pour redresser les dents de son fils et améliorer sa morsure.

paramedic

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramédic

paramédic

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as a paramedic to help people in critical situations. 

Elle a décidé de poursuivre une carrière en tant que paramédical pour aider les gens dans des situations critiques.

pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pédiatre

pédiatre

Ex: The pediatrician diagnosed the child with a common cold and recommended rest and fluids. 

Le pédiatre a diagnostiqué un rhume chez l'enfant et a recommandé du repos et des liquides.

surgeon
surgeon
[nom]

a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations

chirurgien, chirurgienne

chirurgien, chirurgienne

Ex: Daniel hopes to become a heart surgeon. 
plastic surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operations to repair body parts or make them look more attractive

chirurgien esthétique

chirurgien esthétique

Ex: The plastic surgeon performed a facelift to help improve the patient’s appearance and self-esteem. 

Le chirurgien plasticien a effectué un lifting pour aider à améliorer l'apparence et l'estime de soi du patient.

therapist

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

thérapeute, psychothérapeute behavioriste

thérapeute, psychothérapeute behavioriste

Ex: He found that regular sessions with a therapist were beneficial for addressing his long-term emotional challenges. 

Il a constaté que des séances régulières avec un thérapeute étaient bénéfiques pour résoudre ses problèmes émotionnels à long terme.

procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: She underwent a minimally invasive procedure to repair a torn ligament in her knee. 
protection

the act of keeping someone or something unharmed

protection

protection

Ex: The company implemented safety protocols to ensure the protection of employees in the workplace. 
transplant

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantation

transplantation

Ex: His body initially rejected the transplant, so the medical team had to adjust his medication. 

Son corps a initialement rejeté la greffe, donc l'équipe médicale a dû ajuster ses médicaments.

surgery
surgery
[nom]

medical treatment involving an operation on the body to repair, remove, or replace damaged or diseased tissue

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

Ex: She recovered quickly after heart surgery. 
dose
dose
[nom]

a measured amount of medicine or a drug taken or given at one time

dose

dose

Ex: Emma takes one dose of the medicine before bed. 
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort. 

Le médecin a prescrit un antidouleur plus puissant pour l'inconfort postopératoire.

therapy
therapy
[nom]

the treatment of an illness, injury, or disorder using medical, physical, or rehabilitative methods

thérapie, traitement

thérapie, traitement

Ex: The doctor recommended a combination of medication and therapy. 
X-ray
X-ray
[nom]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayon X

rayon X

Ex: She had an X-ray taken to examine the condition of her lungs and detect any abnormalities. 

Elle a passé une radiographie pour examiner l'état de ses poumons et détecter toute anomalie.

breathing apparatus

a piece of equipment with a container that supplies oxygen to a person, used in places or situations in which it is difficult to breathe normally

appareil respiratoire, équipement de respiration

appareil respiratoire, équipement de respiration

Ex: The scuba diver relies on a breathing apparatus to breathe underwater during deep-sea explorations. 

Le plongeur sous-marin dépend d'un appareil respiratoire pour respirer sous l'eau lors des explorations en eaux profondes.

clinical
clinical
[Adjectif]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clinique

clinique

Ex: Clinical trials are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of new treatments. 

Les essais cliniques sont menés pour évaluer l'efficacité et la sécurité de nouveaux traitements.

to come down with

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

commencer à présenter les symptômes d'une maladie, tomber malade

commencer à présenter les symptômes d'une maladie, tomber malade

Ex: After traveling abroad, he came down with a tropical disease and needed medical treatment. 

Après avoir voyagé à l'étranger, il a contracté une maladie tropicale et a eu besoin d'un traitement médical.

to heal
to heal
[verbe]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

guérir, soigner

guérir, soigner

Ex: The doctor’s treatment helped heal the wound quickly. 

Le traitement du médecin a aidé à guérir la blessure rapidement.

to [hit] the hay

to get in bed for sleeping

aller se coucher, se mettre au lit

aller se coucher, se mettre au lit

Ex: We have an early start tomorrow, so let's hit the hay. 

On commence tôt demain, alors allons nous coucher.

to implant
to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone. 

Les implants dentaires sont couramment utilisés pour remplacer les dents manquantes en insérant chirurgicalement des racines dentaires artificielles dans l'os de la mâchoire.

to inject
to inject
[verbe]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

faire une injection à

faire une injection à

Ex: The veterinarian injected the dog with a vaccine to prevent disease. 
to pass out

to lose consciousness

s'évanouir, perdre connaissance

s'évanouir, perdre connaissance

Ex: He passed out from exhaustion after the marathon. 

Il s'est évanoui d'épuisement après le marathon.

to relieve
to relieve
[verbe]

to make pain, discomfort, anxiety, or another unpleasant feeling less severe

soulager

soulager

Ex: Daniel took a short walk to relieve his stress. 
to scan
to scan
[verbe]

to examine a body or body part with medical imaging equipment in order to produce images of its internal structures

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

Ex: The technician scanned her abdomen using ultrasound. 
to shower
to shower
[verbe]

to wash oneself under a spray of water

prendre une douche, se doucher

prendre une douche, se doucher

Ex: Emily showered after coming home from the gym. 
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