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Kniha Headway - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 4 v učebnici Headway Upper Intermediate, jako je "věrohodný", "nepoužívaný", "výmysl" atd.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
opposite
opposite
[Přídavné jméno]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

protilehlý, naproti

protilehlý, naproti

Ex: The library is on the opposite side of the street. 
antonym
antonym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonum, opak

antonum, opak

Ex: "Day" and "night" are classic antonyms, contrasting the two times of day. 
prefix
prefix
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

předpona

předpona

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
credible
credible
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be believed or relied on

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
probable
probable
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

pravděpodobný

pravděpodobný

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
honest
honest
[Přídavné jméno]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

poctivý

poctivý

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
legal
legal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the law or the legal system

právní, legální

právní, legální

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
responsible
responsible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

odpovědný

odpovědný

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
abused
abused
[Přídavné jméno]

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

zneužívaný, špatně zacházený

zneužívaný, špatně zacházený

disused
disused
[Přídavné jméno]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

nepoužívaný, opuštěný

nepoužívaný, opuštěný

unused
unused
[Přídavné jméno]

not put into action by anyone before

nepoužitý, nevyužitý

nepoužitý, nevyužitý

Ex: The unused gym membership was a waste of money. 
to misuse
to misuse
[sloveso]

to use something improperly or incorrectly

zneužívat, používat nesprávně

zneužívat, používat nesprávně

Ex: The tool was misused by the apprentice who didn't understand its proper function. 
to overuse
to overuse
[sloveso]

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

přesmíru používat, zneužívat

přesmíru používat, zneužívat

Ex: Overusing antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance, making them less effective in treating infections. 
to underuse
to underuse
[sloveso]

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

nedostatečně využívat, využívat pod potenciálem

nedostatečně využívat, využívat pod potenciálem

Ex: Many community centers are underused despite having excellent facilities. 
fake
fake
[Přídavné jméno]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

falešný, padělaný

falešný, padělaný

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
to like
to like
[sloveso]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

mít rád, užívat si

mít rád, užívat si

Ex: He doesn't like the feeling of being rushed. 
tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
happiness
happiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy and well

štěstí, radost

štěstí, radost

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple. 
guilty
guilty
[Přídavné jméno]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinny, odpovědný

vinny, odpovědný

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to allow
to allow
[sloveso]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

dovolit, povolit

dovolit, povolit

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
to improve
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, zdokonalit

zlepšit, zdokonalit

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
sincere
sincere
[Přídavné jméno]

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

upřímný

upřímný

Ex: Her sincere apology made me feel better about the misunderstanding. 
success
success
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

úspěch, úspěšnost

úspěch, úspěšnost

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
to mature
to mature
[sloveso]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

zrát, vyvíjet se

zrát, vyvíjet se

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
to encourage
to encourage
[sloveso]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

povzbudit, podpořit

povzbudit, podpořit

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 
generous
generous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

štědrý,  velkorysý

štědrý, velkorysý

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
to appear
to appear
[sloveso]

to become visible and noticeable

objevit se, ukázat se

objevit se, ukázat se

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
tough
tough
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to achieve or deal with

těžký, náročný

těžký, náročný

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is tough due to its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather conditions. 
clear
clear
[Přídavné jméno]

without clouds or mist

jasný, čistý

jasný, čistý

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
clear conscience

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

čisté svědomí, mít klid na duši

čisté svědomí, mít klid na duši

Ex: I told the truth, so I can sleep with a clear conscience. 
fair
fair
[Přídavné jméno]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

světlý, blondýn

světlý, blondýn

Ex: She had fair skin that was sensitive to the sun. 
hard
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

tvrdý, pevný

tvrdý, pevný

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
mattress
mattress
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

matrace, lůžko

matrace, lůžko

Ex: The mattress on my bed is so comfortable that I sleep soundly every night. 
hard
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

těžký, náročný

těžký, náročný

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
live
live
[Přídavné jméno]

having life or currently alive

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
live
live
[Přídavné jméno]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

živě, přímý přenos

živě, přímý přenos

Ex: We watched the live broadcast of the soccer match on TV. 
concert
concert
[Podstatné jméno]

a public performance by musicians or singers

koncert

koncert

Ex: After the concert, the band met with fans for autographs. 
light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

lehký, jemný

lehký, jemný

Ex: The light sound of the rain tapping on the window was soothing. 
evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
fiction
fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

fikce, výmysl

fikce, výmysl

Ex: His story about encountering aliens was pure fiction. 
bias
bias
[Podstatné jméno]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

předsudek, straničnost

předsudek, straničnost

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
fabrication
fabrication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

výroba,  výmysl

výroba, výmysl

Ex: The journalist was accused of fabrication after publishing false details in the article. 
real
real
[Přídavné jméno]

having actual existence and not imaginary

skutečný, opravdový

skutečný, opravdový

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 
bogus
bogus
[Přídavné jméno]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

falešný, podvodný

falešný, podvodný

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
accurate
accurate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

přesný,  správný

přesný, správný

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 
fake
fake
[Přídavné jméno]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

falešný, padělaný

falešný, padělaný

Ex: She showed me a fake ID when she tried to enter the club. 
doubtful
doubtful
[Přídavné jméno]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

pochybný, nejistý

pochybný, nejistý

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
fact
fact
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakt, realita

fakt, realita

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
fantasist
fantasist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

fantasta, snílek

fantasta, snílek

Ex: The child, a natural fantasist, spent hours pretending to be an astronaut. 
exaggeration
exaggeration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

přehánění, hyperbola

přehánění, hyperbola

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
prejudice
prejudice
[Podstatné jméno]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předsudek, straničnost

předsudek, straničnost

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

conspiracy theory
conspiracy theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

konspirační teorie, konspiracionismus

konspirační teorie, konspiracionismus

Ex: The idea that lizard people run the world is a bizarre conspiracy theory. 
lousy
lousy
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely poor in quality, performance, or condition

mizerný, špatný

mizerný, špatný

Ex: The lousy performance of the team disappointed their fans. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový

tropický, rovníkový

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
awful
awful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
delicious
delicious
[Přídavné jméno]

having a very pleasant flavor

vynikající, lahodný

vynikající, lahodný

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 
small
small
[Přídavné jméno]

below average in physical size

malý, drobné

malý, drobné

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
boring
boring
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudný, únavný

nudný, únavný

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
stale
stale
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

starý, nečerstvý

starý, nečerstvý

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
stingy
stingy
[Přídavné jméno]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

lakomý, skoupý

lakomý, skoupý

Ex: He was so stingy that he wouldn't even buy a coffee for his friend. 
how come
how come
[věta]

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

Ex: 'I don't think I'll be able to make it to the meeting tomorrow.' 'How come?' 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarián, vegan

vegetarián, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
vegan
vegan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, přísný vegetarián

vegan, přísný vegetarián

Ex: She became a vegan after learning about the ethical and environmental impact of animal agriculture. 
insomniac
insomniac
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

nespavec, člověk trpící nespavostí

nespavec, člověk trpící nespavostí

Ex: As an insomniac, she often spends her nights reading or watching TV. 
teetotaler
teetotaler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who never drinks alcohol

abstinent, osoba

abstinent, osoba

Ex: As a teetotaler, she preferred sparkling water at parties. 
pacifist
pacifist
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista

pacifista

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
atheist
atheist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista, nevěřící

ateista, nevěřící

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
xenophobe
xenophobe
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

xenofob, osoba trpící xenofobií

xenofob, osoba trpící xenofobií

Ex: Being a xenophobe, he resisted learning about other cultures. 
anti-royalist
anti-royalist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

antimonarchista, odpůrce monarchie

antimonarchista, odpůrce monarchie

Ex: The anti-royalist protested during the king's coronation ceremony. 
technophobe
technophobe
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

technofob, osoba

technofob, osoba

Ex: As a technophobe, he avoided using smartphones or computers. 
environmentalist
environmentalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalista, ekolog

environmentalista, ekolog

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
hypocrite
hypocrite
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

pokrytec, pokrytecký

pokrytec, pokrytecký

Ex: Calling for honesty while lying to everyone made him a hypocrite. 
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