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Kniha Headway - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 4 v učebnici Headway Upper Intermediate, jako je „věrohodný“, „nepoužitý“, „výrobek“ atd.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
opposite
[Přídavné jméno]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

Ex: We waited at opposite platform for the next train .
antonym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonymum, protiklad

antonymum, protiklad

Ex: antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
prefix
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

předpona, předložka

předpona, předložka

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, věrohodný

spolehlivý, věrohodný

Ex: reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .
credible
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be believed or relied on

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

Ex: The expert 's testimony was credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
probable
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

pravděpodobný, možný

pravděpodobný, možný

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
honest
[Přídavné jméno]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

čestný, poctivý

čestný, poctivý

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .
legal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the law or the legal system

právní, legální

právní, legální

Ex: The company was sued for legal regulations regarding environmental protection .
responsible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

odpovědný, zodpovědný

odpovědný, zodpovědný

Ex: Drivers should responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .
abused
[Přídavné jméno]

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

zneužitý, poškozený

zneužitý, poškozený

disused
[Přídavné jméno]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

nepoužívaný, opuštěný

nepoužívaný, opuštěný

unused
[Přídavné jméno]

not put into action by anyone before

nevyužitý, nepoužitý

nevyužitý, nepoužitý

Ex: The room remained pristine unused since the renovation .
to misuse
[sloveso]

to use something improperly or incorrectly

zneužít, nesprávně použít

zneužít, nesprávně použít

Ex: The research findings misused to justify harmful policies .
to overuse
[sloveso]

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

přeužívat, nadužívat

přeužívat, nadužívat

Ex: Overusing credit cards without proper financial management can lead to accumulating debt and financial instability .
to underuse
[sloveso]

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

podvyužít, nedostatečně využít

podvyužít, nedostatečně využít

Ex: Many underuse their employees ’ skills by not providing challenging tasks .
fake
[Přídavné jméno]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

falešný, padělaný

falešný, padělaný

Ex: The company fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .
to like
[sloveso]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

mít rád, líbit se

mít rád, líbit se

Ex: What kind of music do you like?
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malý, drobný

malý, drobný

Ex: tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .
happiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy and well

štěstí, radost

štěstí, radost

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for happiness and well-being .
guilty
[Přídavné jméno]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinný, odpovědný za trestný čin

vinný, odpovědný za trestný čin

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
to allow
[sloveso]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

dovolit, umožnit

dovolit, umožnit

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, vylepšit

zlepšit, vylepšit

Ex: She took workshops improve her language skills for career advancement .
sincere
[Přídavné jméno]

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

upřímný, srdečný

upřímný, srdečný

Ex: It was clear from sincere tone that he truly cared about the issue .
success
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

úspěch, vítězství

úspěch, vítězství

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .
to mature
[sloveso]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

vyzrávat, růst

vyzrávat, růst

Ex: The adolescent matured, gaining more confidence and independence .
to encourage
[sloveso]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

podporovat, povzbuzovat

podporovat, povzbuzovat

Ex: The supportive community rallied together encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .
generous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

štědrý, velkorysý

štědrý, velkorysý

Ex: They thanked her for generous offer to pay for the repairs .
to appear
[sloveso]

to become visible and noticeable

objevit se, ukázat se

objevit se, ukázat se

Ex: Suddenly , a appeared in the doorway , silhouetted against the bright light behind them .
tough
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to achieve or deal with

náročný, těžký

náročný, těžký

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can tough for working parents .
clear
[Přídavné jméno]

without clouds or mist

čistý, jasný

čistý, jasný

Ex: They went sailing on clear, sunny day .

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

Ex: Knowing that she had always treated others with kindness and fairness, she went to bed each night with a clear conscience and a peaceful mind.
fair
[Přídavné jméno]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

světlý, bledý

světlý, bledý

Ex: The artist used light tones to depict the characterfair features .
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

tvrdý, obtížný

tvrdý, obtížný

Ex: The surface of the table was hard and smooth.
mattress
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

matrace, ložní matrace

matrace, ložní matrace

Ex: He prefers a mattress because it helps support his back .
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: Completing a marathon hard, but many people train hard to achieve this goal .
live
[Přídavné jméno]

having life or currently alive

živý, živoucí

živý, živoucí

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

živočich, zvíře

živočich, zvíře

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.
live
[Přídavné jméno]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

živý, naživo

živý, naživo

Ex: The news channel provided live coverage of the presidential debate.
concert
[Podstatné jméno]

a public performance by musicians or singers

koncert, hudební vystoupení

koncert, hudební vystoupení

Ex: The school is hosting concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .
light
[Přídavné jméno]

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

jemný, tichý

jemný, tichý

Ex: The light hum of the air conditioner was barely noticeable in the quiet room.
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, podklad

důkaz, podklad

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

fikce, pohádka

fikce, pohádka

Ex: The movie is based on a mixture of fact fiction.
bias
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

předpojatost, zaujatost

předpojatost, zaujatost

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
fabrication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

vytváření nepravdivých informací, fabrikační klam

vytváření nepravdivých informací, fabrikační klam

Ex: The report was dismissed as fabrication, lacking any credible evidence .
real
[Přídavné jméno]

having actual existence and not imaginary

skutečný, reálný

skutečný, reálný

Ex: The tears in her eyes real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .
bogus
[Přídavné jméno]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

falešný, podvodný

falešný, podvodný

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .
accurate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

přesný, accurate

přesný, accurate

Ex: The historian ’s account of the war accurate, drawing from primary sources .
fake
[Přídavné jméno]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

falešný, podvodný

falešný, podvodný

Ex: fake signature fooled many people .
doubtful
[Přídavné jméno]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

nepravděpodobný, pochybný

nepravděpodobný, pochybný

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
fact
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakt, skutečnost

fakt, skutečnost

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.
fantasist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

fantasista, snivec

fantasista, snivec

Ex: fantasist might struggle to separate dreams from reality .
exaggeration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

zveličení, přehánění

zveličení, přehánění

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
prejudice
[Podstatné jméno]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předsudek, prejudice

předsudek, prejudice

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

conspiracy theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

teorie spiknutí, spiklenecká teorie

teorie spiknutí, spiklenecká teorie

Ex: Believing the moon landing was fake is a common conspiracy theory.
lousy
[Přídavné jméno]

very low quality or unpleasant

hnusný, zbabělý

hnusný, zbabělý

Ex: lousy weather ruined our plans for a picnic .
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, tropisový

tropický, tropisový

Ex: tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .
awful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

Ex: They received awful news about their friend 's accident .
delicious
[Přídavné jméno]

having a very pleasant flavor

lahodný, vynikající

lahodný, vynikající

Ex: The grilled fish was perfectly seasoned and tasted delicious.
small
[Přídavné jméno]

below average in physical size

malý, drobný

malý, drobný

Ex: small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .
boring
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudný, nezajímavý

nudný, nezajímavý

Ex: The TV show boring, so I switched the channel .
stale
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

ztvrdlý, starý

ztvrdlý, starý

Ex: The chips stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .
stingy
[Přídavné jméno]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

lakomý, šetrný

lakomý, šetrný

Ex: stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .
how come
[věta]

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

Ex: How come you 're not coming to the party tonight ?
vegetarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarián, vegetariánka

vegetarián, vegetariánka

Ex: She has been vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .
vegan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, veganista

vegan, veganista

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for vegan versions of their favorite dishes .
insomniac
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

bezspánkář, insomniak

bezspánkář, insomniak

Ex: She joined an online forum insomniacs to share tips and experiences .
teetotaler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who never drinks alcohol

abstinent, nepiják

abstinent, nepiják

Ex: Despite being teetotaler, he hosted wine-tasting events for friends .
pacifist
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista, mírový aktivista

pacifista, mírový aktivista

Ex: Despite threats , pacifist continued to speak out against violence and aggression .
atheist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista, nevěřící

ateista, nevěřící

Ex: He became atheist after studying various religions during college .
xenophobe
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

xenofob, xenofobie

xenofob, xenofobie

Ex: The travel group clashed with xenophobe who refused to respect local customs .
anti-royalist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

antimonarchista, proti-královský aktivista

antimonarchista, proti-královský aktivista

Ex: As anti-royalist, she viewed royal privileges as unfair and undemocratic .
technophobe
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

technofob, odpůrce technologií

technofob, odpůrce technologií

Ex: technophobe refused to try online banking , fearing security risks .
environmentalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ochránce životního prostředí, ekolog

ochránce životního prostředí, ekolog

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
hypocrite
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

pokrytec, farizej

pokrytec, farizej

Ex: Her friends labeled her hypocrite for criticizing gossip while spreading rumors .
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