Книга Headway - Вище середнього - Блок 4

on the other side of an area when seen from a particular vantage point

суперечний, навпроти

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

антонім

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

префікс

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

надійний

able to be believed or relied on

достовірний, надійний

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

ймовірний

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

чесний

related to the law or the legal system

юридичний

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

відповідальний

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

помятий, постраждалий

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

покинутий, непригодний

not put into action by anyone before

невикористаний, непотрібний

to use something improperly or incorrectly

неправильно використовувати, зловживати

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

перевикористовувати, зловживати

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

недостатньо використовувати, завжди використовувати менше

made or intended to be like the original or real version of something

фіктивний

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

подобатися

extremely small

крихітний

the feeling of being happy and well

щастя

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

винуватий, відповідальний

protected from any danger

безпечний

to let someone or something do a particular thing

дозволяти, дозволити

to make a person or thing better

поліпшувати

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

щирий

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

успіх

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

дозрівати, розвиватися

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

заохочувати

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

щедрий

to become visible and noticeable

з'являтися, показуватися

difficult to achieve or deal with

важкий, складний

without clouds or mist

ясний

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

(of skin or hair) very light in color

світлий

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

твердий

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

матрас

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

важкий

having life or currently alive

живий, наживо

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

тварина

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

в прямому ефірі, прямий

a public performance by musicians or singers

концерт

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

легкий, м'який

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

докази

an intentionally false or unlikely story

вигадка, фікція

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

предубеждение

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

фабрикація, винахід

not imaginary, but rather capable of being perceived by the senses

реальний, справжній

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

фальшивий, несправжній

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

точний, правильний

intentionally misleading or deceptive

фальшивий, підроблений

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

сумнівний, малоймовірний

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

факт

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

фантазер, мрійник

the act of presenting something as larger, more significant, or more extreme than it actually is, often for emphasis or dramatic effect

перебільшення

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

упередження, пристрасть

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

надійний, достовірний

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

теорія змови, конспірологічна теорія

very low quality or unpleasant

гіндота, неякісний

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропічний, тропічна

extremely unpleasant, bad, or disagreeable

жахливий

having a very pleasant flavor

смачний

below average in physical size

малий

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

нудний

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

черствий, не свіжий

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

скупий, жадібний

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

вегетаріанець

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

веган

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

інсомніак, людина з безсонням

a person who never drinks alcohol

трезвеник, абстинент

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

миротворець, антивоєнний активіст

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

атеїст

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

анти монархіст, анти-рояліст

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

технофоб, тобто технофоб

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

захисник навколишнього середовища

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

ліцемір, ліцемірка