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Headway - Upper Intermediate - Unit 4

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 in the Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "credible", "disused", "fabrication", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
opposite
opposite
[Adjective]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

Ex: The library is on the opposite side of the street. 
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antonym
antonym
[noun]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

Ex: "Day" and "night" are classic antonyms, contrasting the two times of day. 
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prefix
prefix
[noun]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
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reliable
reliable
[Adjective]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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credible
credible
[Adjective]

able to be believed or relied on

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
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probable
probable
[Adjective]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
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honest
honest
[Adjective]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
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legal
legal
[Adjective]

related to the law or the legal system

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
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responsible
responsible
[Adjective]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
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abused
abused
[Adjective]

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

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disused
disused
[Adjective]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

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unused
unused
[Adjective]

not put into action by anyone before

Ex: The unused gym membership was a waste of money. 
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to misuse
to misuse
[Verb]

to use something improperly or incorrectly

Ex: The tool was misused by the apprentice who didn't understand its proper function. 
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to overuse

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

Ex: Overusing antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance, making them less effective in treating infections. 
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to underuse

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

Ex: Many community centers are underused despite having excellent facilities. 
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fake
fake
[Adjective]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
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to like
to like
[Verb]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

Ex: He doesn't like the feeling of being rushed. 
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tiny
tiny
[Adjective]

extremely small

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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happiness
happiness
[noun]

the feeling of being happy and well

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple. 
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guilty
guilty
[Adjective]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
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safe
safe
[Adjective]

protected from any danger

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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to allow
to allow
[Verb]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
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to improve

to make a person or thing better

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
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sincere
sincere
[Adjective]

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

Ex: Her sincere apology made me feel better about the misunderstanding. 
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success
success
[noun]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
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to mature
to mature
[Verb]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
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to encourage

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 
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generous
generous
[Adjective]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
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to appear
to appear
[Verb]

to become visible and noticeable

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
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tough
tough
[Adjective]

difficult to achieve or deal with

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is tough due to its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather conditions. 
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clear
clear
[Adjective]

without clouds or mist

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
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clear conscience

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

Ex: I told the truth, so I can sleep with a clear conscience. 
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fair
fair
[Adjective]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

Ex: She had fair skin that was sensitive to the sun. 
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hard
hard
[Adjective]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
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mattress
mattress
[noun]

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

Ex: The mattress on my bed is so comfortable that I sleep soundly every night. 
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hard
hard
[Adjective]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
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live
live
[Adjective]

having life or currently alive

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
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animal
animal
[noun]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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live
live
[Adjective]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

Ex: We watched the live broadcast of the soccer match on TV. 
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concert
concert
[noun]

a public performance by musicians or singers

Ex: After the concert, the band met with fans for autographs. 
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light
light
[Adjective]

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

Ex: The light sound of the rain tapping on the window was soothing. 
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evidence
evidence
[noun]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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fiction
fiction
[noun]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

Ex: His story about encountering aliens was pure fiction. 
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bias
bias
[noun]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
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fabrication

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

Ex: The journalist was accused of fabrication after publishing false details in the article. 
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real
real
[Adjective]

having actual existence and not imaginary

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 
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bogus
bogus
[Adjective]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
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accurate
accurate
[Adjective]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 
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fake
fake
[Adjective]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

Ex: She showed me a fake ID when she tried to enter the club. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[Adjective]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
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fact
fact
[noun]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
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fantasist
fantasist
[noun]

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

Ex: The child, a natural fantasist, spent hours pretending to be an astronaut. 
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exaggeration

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
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prejudice
prejudice
[noun]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
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reliable
reliable
[Adjective]

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

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conspiracy theory

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

Ex: The idea that lizard people run the world is a bizarre conspiracy theory. 
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lousy
lousy
[Adjective]

extremely poor in quality, performance, or condition

Ex: The lousy performance of the team disappointed their fans. 
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tropical
tropical
[Adjective]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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awful
awful
[Adjective]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
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delicious
delicious
[Adjective]

having a very pleasant flavor

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 
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small
small
[Adjective]

below average in physical size

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
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boring
boring
[Adjective]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
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stale
stale
[Adjective]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
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stingy
stingy
[Adjective]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

Ex: He was so stingy that he wouldn't even buy a coffee for his friend. 
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how come
how come
[sentence]

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

Ex: 'I don't think I'll be able to make it to the meeting tomorrow.' 'How come?' 
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vegetarian

someone who avoids eating meat

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
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vegan
vegan
[noun]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

Ex: She became a vegan after learning about the ethical and environmental impact of animal agriculture. 
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insomniac
insomniac
[noun]

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

Ex: As an insomniac, she often spends her nights reading or watching TV. 
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teetotaler

a person who never drinks alcohol

Ex: As a teetotaler, she preferred sparkling water at parties. 
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pacifist
pacifist
[noun]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
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atheist
atheist
[noun]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
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xenophobe
xenophobe
[noun]

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

Ex: Being a xenophobe, he resisted learning about other cultures. 
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anti-royalist

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

Ex: The anti-royalist protested during the king's coronation ceremony. 
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technophobe

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

Ex: As a technophobe, he avoided using smartphones or computers. 
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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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hypocrite
hypocrite
[noun]

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

Ex: Calling for honesty while lying to everyone made him a hypocrite. 
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