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Cartea Headway - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 4

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 4 a manualului Headway Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "credibil", "nefolosit", "fabricare" etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
opposite
opposite
[adjectiv]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

opus, vizavi

opus, vizavi

Ex: The library is on the opposite side of the street. 
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antonym
antonym
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonim, opus

antonim, opus

Ex: "Day" and "night" are classic antonyms, contrasting the two times of day. 
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prefix
prefix
[substantiv]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefix

prefix

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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credible
credible
[adjectiv]

able to be believed or relied on

credibil, de încredere

credibil, de încredere

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
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probable
probable
[adjectiv]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

probabil

probabil

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
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honest
honest
[adjectiv]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

cinstit

cinstit

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
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legal
legal
[adjectiv]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, juridic

legal, juridic

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsabil

responsabil

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
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abused
abused
[adjectiv]

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

abuzat, maltratat

abuzat, maltratat

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disused
disused
[adjectiv]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

nefolosit, abandonat

nefolosit, abandonat

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unused
unused
[adjectiv]

not put into action by anyone before

nefolosit, neutilizat

nefolosit, neutilizat

Ex: The unused gym membership was a waste of money. 
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to misuse
to misuse
[verb]

to use something improperly or incorrectly

a abuza, a folosi incorect

a abuza, a folosi incorect

Ex: The tool was misused by the apprentice who didn't understand its proper function. 
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to overuse

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

a folosi excesiv, a abuza de

a folosi excesiv, a abuza de

Ex: Overusing antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance, making them less effective in treating infections. 
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to underuse

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

subutiliza, folosi sub potențial

subutiliza, folosi sub potențial

Ex: Many community centers are underused despite having excellent facilities. 
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fake
fake
[adjectiv]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

fals, contrafăcut

fals, contrafăcut

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
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to like
to like
[verb]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

a-i plăcea, a se bucura de

a-i plăcea, a se bucura de

Ex: He doesn't like the feeling of being rushed. 
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tiny
tiny
[adjectiv]

extremely small

minuscul, foarte mic

minuscul, foarte mic

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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happiness
happiness
[substantiv]

the feeling of being happy and well

fericire, bucurie

fericire, bucurie

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple. 
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guilty
guilty
[adjectiv]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil

vinovat, responsabil

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

protected from any danger

în siguranță, protejat

în siguranță, protejat

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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to allow
to allow
[verb]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permite, lăsa

permite, lăsa

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
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to improve

to make a person or thing better

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
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sincere
sincere
[adjectiv]

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

sincer

sincer

Ex: Her sincere apology made me feel better about the misunderstanding. 
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success
success
[substantiv]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

succes, reușită

succes, reușită

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
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to mature
to mature
[verb]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

maturiza, se dezvolta

maturiza, se dezvolta

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
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to encourage

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

încuraja, sprijini

încuraja, sprijini

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 
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generous
generous
[adjectiv]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generos,  darnic

generos, darnic

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
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to appear
to appear
[verb]

to become visible and noticeable

apărea, se arăta

apărea, se arăta

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
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tough
tough
[adjectiv]

difficult to achieve or deal with

dificil, greu

dificil, greu

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is tough due to its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather conditions. 
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clear
clear
[adjectiv]

without clouds or mist

clar, senin

clar, senin

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
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clear conscience

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

conștiință împăcată, fără nimic pe suflet

conștiință împăcată, fără nimic pe suflet

Ex: I told the truth, so I can sleep with a clear conscience. 
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fair
fair
[adjectiv]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

deschis, blond

deschis, blond

Ex: She had fair skin that was sensitive to the sun. 
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hard
hard
[adjectiv]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

tare, solid

tare, solid

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
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mattress
mattress
[substantiv]

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

saltea, pat

saltea, pat

Ex: The mattress on my bed is so comfortable that I sleep soundly every night. 
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hard
hard
[adjectiv]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

greu, dificil

greu, dificil

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
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live
live
[adjectiv]

having life or currently alive

viu, în viață

viu, în viață

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
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animal
animal
[substantiv]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bestie

animal, bestie

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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live
live
[adjectiv]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

live, în direct

live, în direct

Ex: We watched the live broadcast of the soccer match on TV. 
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concert
concert
[substantiv]

a public performance by musicians or singers

concert

concert

Ex: After the concert, the band met with fans for autographs. 
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light
light
[adjectiv]

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

ușor, moale

ușor, moale

Ex: The light sound of the rain tapping on the window was soothing. 
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evidence
evidence
[substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dovadă, mărturie

dovadă, mărturie

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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fiction
fiction
[substantiv]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

ficțiune, invenție

ficțiune, invenție

Ex: His story about encountering aliens was pure fiction. 
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bias
bias
[substantiv]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prejudecată, parțialitate

prejudecată, parțialitate

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
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fabrication
fabrication
[substantiv]

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

fabricare,  inventare

fabricare, inventare

Ex: The journalist was accused of fabrication after publishing false details in the article. 
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real
real
[adjectiv]

having actual existence and not imaginary

real, adevărat

real, adevărat

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 
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bogus
bogus
[adjectiv]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

fals, contrafăcut

fals, contrafăcut

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
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accurate
accurate
[adjectiv]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

precis,  exact

precis, exact

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 
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fake
fake
[adjectiv]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

fals, contrafăcut

fals, contrafăcut

Ex: She showed me a fake ID when she tried to enter the club. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[adjectiv]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

îndoielnic, nesigur

îndoielnic, nesigur

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
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fact
fact
[substantiv]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fapt, realitate

fapt, realitate

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
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fantasist
fantasist
[substantiv]

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

fantasist, visător

fantasist, visător

Ex: The child, a natural fantasist, spent hours pretending to be an astronaut. 
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exaggeration
exaggeration
[substantiv]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exagerare, hiperbolă

exagerare, hiperbolă

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
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prejudice
prejudice
[substantiv]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejudecată, părtinire

prejudecată, părtinire

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

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conspiracy theory
conspiracy theory
[substantiv]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

teoria conspirației, conspiraționism

teoria conspirației, conspiraționism

Ex: The idea that lizard people run the world is a bizarre conspiracy theory. 
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lousy
lousy
[adjectiv]

extremely poor in quality, performance, or condition

prost, slab

prost, slab

Ex: The lousy performance of the team disappointed their fans. 
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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical, ecuatorial

tropical, ecuatorial

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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awful
awful
[adjectiv]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

oribil, groaznic

oribil, groaznic

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
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delicious
delicious
[adjectiv]

having a very pleasant flavor

delicios, gustos

delicios, gustos

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 
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small
small
[adjectiv]

below average in physical size

mic, minuscul

mic, minuscul

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
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boring
boring
[adjectiv]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

plictisitor, obositor

plictisitor, obositor

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
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stale
stale
[adjectiv]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

vechi, proaspăt

vechi, proaspăt

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
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stingy
stingy
[adjectiv]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

zgârcit, avari

zgârcit, avari

Ex: He was so stingy that he wouldn't even buy a coffee for his friend. 
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how come
how come
[Propoziție]

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

Ex: 'I don't think I'll be able to make it to the meeting tomorrow.' 'How come?' 
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vegetarian
vegetarian
[substantiv]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
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vegan
vegan
[substantiv]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, vegetarian strict

vegan, vegetarian strict

Ex: She became a vegan after learning about the ethical and environmental impact of animal agriculture. 
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insomniac
insomniac
[substantiv]

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

insomniac, persoană care suferă de insomnie

insomniac, persoană care suferă de insomnie

Ex: As an insomniac, she often spends her nights reading or watching TV. 
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teetotaler
teetotaler
[substantiv]

a person who never drinks alcohol

abstinent, persoană care nu bea alcool

abstinent, persoană care nu bea alcool

Ex: As a teetotaler, she preferred sparkling water at parties. 
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pacifist
pacifist
[substantiv]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifist

pacifist

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
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atheist
atheist
[substantiv]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateu, necredincios

ateu, necredincios

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
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xenophobe
xenophobe
[substantiv]

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

xenofob, persoană care are o frică sau o aversiune irațională față de lucruri sau oameni străini sau diferiți

xenofob, persoană care are o frică sau o aversiune irațională față de lucruri sau oameni străini sau diferiți

Ex: Being a xenophobe, he resisted learning about other cultures. 
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anti-royalist
anti-royalist
[substantiv]

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

antiroialist, opozant al monarhiei

antiroialist, opozant al monarhiei

Ex: The anti-royalist protested during the king's coronation ceremony. 
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technophobe
technophobe
[substantiv]

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

technofob, persoană care se opune sau se teme de tehnologie

technofob, persoană care se opune sau se teme de tehnologie

Ex: As a technophobe, he avoided using smartphones or computers. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ecologist, protector al mediului

ecologist, protector al mediului

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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hypocrite
hypocrite
[substantiv]

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

ipocrit, făţarnic

ipocrit, făţarnic

Ex: Calling for honesty while lying to everyone made him a hypocrite. 
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