کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 4

on the other side of an area when seen from a particular vantage point

روبه‌رو, مقابل

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

متضاد

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

پیشوند

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

قابل‌ اطمینان

able to be believed or relied on

قابل‌باور, باورپذیر

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل, احتمالی

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

صادق, درستکار

related to the law or the legal system

حقوقی

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسئول, پاسخگو (در قبال چیزی)، عهده‌دار

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

سوءاستفاده‌شده

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

متروکه

not put into action by anyone before

استفاده‌نشده, به‌کارگرفته‌نشده، به‌کارنرفته

to use something improperly or incorrectly

سوءاستفاده کردن, بد استفاده کردن

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

بیش از حد استفاده کردن, سو استفاده کردن

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

کم استفاده کردن

made or intended to be like the original or real version of something

تقلبی, جعلی، غیراصل

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

دوست داشتن, خوش ‌آمدن (از چیزی)

extremely small

کوچک, بسیار کم، بسیار ریز

the feeling of being happy and well

شادی

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

protected from any danger

امن, ایمن، بی‌خطر

to let someone or something do a particular thing

اجازه دادن

to make a person or thing better

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

راستگو, صادق

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

موفقیت

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

بالغ شدن, به بلوغ رسیدن

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

تشویق کردن

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

to become visible and noticeable

ظاهر شدن, پدیدار شدن، دیده شدن

difficult to achieve or deal with

سخت, دشوار، چالش‌بر‌انگیز، مشقت‌بار

without clouds or mist

صاف (آسمان)

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

وجدان راحت

(of skin or hair) very light in color

روشن (مو و پوست)

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

سفت

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

تشک

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

سخت, دشوار

having life or currently alive

زنده

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حیوان, جانور

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

زنده (برنامه و...)

a public performance by musicians or singers

کنسرت

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

کم (صدا), ملایم (صدا)

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

مدرک, شاهد

an intentionally false or unlikely story

داستان دروغین, خیال

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

تعصب, تبعیض

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

فریبکاری, دروغگویی

not imaginary, but rather capable of being perceived by the senses

واقعی

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

قلابی, جعلی، ساختگی

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

دقیق, صحیح

intentionally misleading or deceptive

جعلی, ساختگی

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غیر محتمل

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

حقیقت

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

خیال پرداز, پندارشگر

the act of presenting something as larger, more significant, or more extreme than it actually is, often for emphasis or dramatic effect

مبالغه, اغراق، بزرگ‌نمایی

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تبعیض, پیش‌داوری

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

مبتنی‌برشواهد

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

نظریهٔ توطئه

very low quality or unpleasant

خیلی بد یا ناخوشایند

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

استوایی, گرمسیری

extremely unpleasant, bad, or disagreeable

افتضاح, بسیار بد

having a very pleasant flavor

خوشمزه

below average in physical size

کوچک

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

خسته‌کننده, کسالت‌آور، حوصله‌سربر

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

بیات, مانده

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

خسیس

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

چطور, چرا

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

گیاه‌خوار

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

وگان, گیاه‌خوار مطلق

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

فرد بی‌خواب

a person who never drinks alcohol

مخالف مصرف نوشیدنی‌های الکلی

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

آرامش‌طلب, صلح‌طلب

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

خداناباور, آتئیست

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

بیگانه‌هراس

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

سلطنت ستیز

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

فرد تکنولوژی‌گریز, فرد تکنولوژی‌هراس

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حامی محیط‌زیست

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

دورو, ریاکار، جانمازآب‌کش