کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 4

on the other side of an area when seen from a particular vantage point

روبه‌رو

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

متضاد

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

پیشوند

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

قابل‌ اطمینان

able to be believed or relied on

قابل‌باور

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

صادق

related to the law or the legal system

حقوقی

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسئول

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

سوءاستفاده‌شده

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

متروکه

not put into action by anyone before

استفاده‌نشده

describing something that has been used improperly or inappropriately

سوءاستفاده شده

the excessive use of something, often resulting in negative consequences or adverse effects

مصرف بیش از حد

to utilize something inadequately or insufficiently, resulting in it not being fully utilized or not reaching its full potential

کم استفاده کردن

made or intended to be like the original or real version of something

تقلبی

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

دوست داشتن

extremely small

کوچک

the feeling of being happy and well

شادی

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار

being without danger or harm

امن

to let someone or something do a particular thing

اجازه دادن

to make a person or thing better

بهبود بخشیدن

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

راستگو

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

موفقیت

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

بالغ شدن

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

تشویق کردن

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند

to become visible and noticeable

ظاهر شدن

difficult to achieve or deal with

سخت

without clouds or mist

صاف (آسمان)

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

وجدان راحت

(of skin or hair) very light in color

روشن (مو و پوست)

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

سفت

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

تشک

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

سخت

having life or currently alive

زنده

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حیوان

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

زنده (برنامه و...)

a public performance by musicians or singers

کنسرت

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

کم (صدا)

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

مدرک

a deliberately false or improbable account

داستان

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

تعصب

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

فریبکاری

not imaginary, but rather capable of being perceived by the senses

واقعی

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

قلابی

(of measurements, information, etc.) entirely precise and exact in all details, and without any mistakes

دقیق

intentionally misleading or deceptive

جعلی

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غیر محتمل

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

حقیقت

a person who indulges in or creates fantasies or unrealistic imaginings, often to escape from reality or to embellish their own experiences or achievements

خیال پرداز

the act of presenting something as larger, more significant, or more extreme than it actually is, often for emphasis or dramatic effect

مبالغه

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تبعیض

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

مبتنی‌برشواهد

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

نظریهٔ توطئه

very low quality or unpleasant

خیلی بد یا ناخوشایند

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

استوایی

extremely unpleasant, bad, or disagreeable

افتضاح

having a good taste

خوشمزه

below average in physical size

کوچک

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

خسته‌کننده

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

بیات

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

خسیس

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

چطور

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

گیاه‌خوار

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

وگان

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

فرد بی‌خواب

someone who completely avoids alcohol consumption due to personal choice, religion, or other reasons

مخالف مصرف نوشیدنی‌های الکلی

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

آرامش‌طلب

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

خداناباور

someone who has an irrational fear, aversion, or hostility towards people or things perceived as foreign or different, often resulting in prejudice or discrimination

بیگانه‌هراس

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

سلطنت ستیز

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

فرد تکنولوژی‌گریز

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حامی محیط‌زیست

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

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