Sách Headway - Trung cấp cao - Đơn vị 4

on the other side of an area when seen from a particular vantage point

đối diện, đối ngược

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

trái nghĩa

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

tiền tố

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

đáng tin cậy, tin tưởng

able to be believed or relied on

tin cậy, đáng tin cậy

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

có thể, khả năng cao

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

chân thật, thật thà

related to the law or the legal system

pháp lý, hợp pháp

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

có trách nhiệm

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

bị lạm dụng, bị hao mòn

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

bỏ hoang, không còn sử dụng

not put into action by anyone before

không sử dụng, chưa được sử dụng

to use something improperly or incorrectly

lạm dụng, sử dụng sai

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

sử dụng quá mức, lạm dụng

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

sử dụng không đầy đủ, dùng ít hơn mức cần thiết

made or intended to be like the original or real version of something

giả, nhái

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

thích, ưa thích

extremely small

nhỏ xíu, rất nhỏ

the feeling of being happy and well

hạnh phúc, niềm vui

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

có tội, chịu trách nhiệm

protected from any danger

an toàn, được bảo vệ

to let someone or something do a particular thing

cho phép, để cho

to make a person or thing better

cải thiện, nâng cao

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

chân thành, thành thật

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

thành công, chiến thắng

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

trưởng thành, phát triển

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

khuyến khích, động viên

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

hào phóng, rộng rãi

to become visible and noticeable

xuất hiện, tỏ ra

difficult to achieve or deal with

khó, cứng

without clouds or mist

sáng, rõ ràng

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

(of skin or hair) very light in color

sáng, nhạt

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

cứng

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

đệm

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

khó, vất vả

having life or currently alive

sống, còn sống

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

động vật

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

trực tiếp, live

a public performance by musicians or singers

buổi hòa nhạc, trình diễn

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

nhẹ, dịu dàng

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bằng chứng, chứng cứ

an intentionally false or unlikely story

hư cấu, truyện hư cấu

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

thiên lệch, nịnh']

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

chế tạo, làm giả

not imaginary, but rather capable of being perceived by the senses

thực, thật

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

giả mạo, không thực

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

chính xác, đúng đắn

intentionally misleading or deceptive

giả, mạo

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

nghi ngờ, không chắc chắn

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

sự thật, thực tế

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

kẻ mộng mơ, người có trí tưởng tượng

the act of presenting something as larger, more significant, or more extreme than it actually is, often for emphasis or dramatic effect

cường điệu

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

thành kiến, định kiến

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

đáng tin cậy, tin cậy

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

thuyết âm mưu, lý thuyết âm mưu

very low quality or unpleasant

tồi tệ, kém chất lượng

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

nhiệt đới, thuộc vùng nhiệt đới

extremely unpleasant, bad, or disagreeable

kinh khủng, tồi tệ

having a very pleasant flavor

ngon, hấp dẫn

below average in physical size

nhỏ, khiêm tốn

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

buồn tẻ, nhàm chán

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

cũ, khô

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

keo kiệt, bần tiện

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

người ăn chay, cô gái ăn chay

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

người ăn chay, đồ chay

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

người mất ngủ, người khó ngủ

a person who never drinks alcohol

người không uống rượu, người kiêng rượu

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

nhà hòa bình, chống chiến tranh

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

người vô thần

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

phản hoàng gia, chống chế độ quân chủ

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

người sợ công nghệ

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

nhà môi trường, người bảo vệ môi trường

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

kẻ đạo đức giả, người giả tạo