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Książka Headway - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 4

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 4 podręcznika Headway Upper Intermediate, takie jak "wiarygodny", "nieużywany", "fałszerstwo" itp.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
opposite
opposite
[przymiotnik]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

przeciwny, naprzeciwko

przeciwny, naprzeciwko

Ex: The library is on the opposite side of the street. 
antonym
antonym
[Rzeczownik]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonim, przeciwieństwo

antonim, przeciwieństwo

Ex: "Day" and "night" are classic antonyms, contrasting the two times of day. 
prefix
prefix
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

przedrostek

przedrostek

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
reliable
reliable
[przymiotnik]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

niezawodny, godny zaufania

niezawodny, godny zaufania

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
credible
credible
[przymiotnik]

able to be believed or relied on

wiarygodny, godny zaufania

wiarygodny, godny zaufania

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
probable
probable
[przymiotnik]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

prawdopodobny

prawdopodobny

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
honest
honest
[przymiotnik]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

uczciwy

uczciwy

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
legal
legal
[przymiotnik]

related to the law or the legal system

prawny, legalny

prawny, legalny

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
responsible
responsible
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

odpowiedzialny

odpowiedzialny

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
abused
abused
[przymiotnik]

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

nadużywany, znęcany

nadużywany, znęcany

disused
disused
[przymiotnik]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

nieużywany, opuszczony

nieużywany, opuszczony

unused
unused
[przymiotnik]

not put into action by anyone before

niewykorzystany, nieużywany

niewykorzystany, nieużywany

Ex: The unused gym membership was a waste of money. 
to misuse
to misuse
[Czasownik]

to use something improperly or incorrectly

nadużywać, niewłaściwie używać

nadużywać, niewłaściwie używać

Ex: The tool was misused by the apprentice who didn't understand its proper function. 
to overuse
to overuse
[Czasownik]

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

nadużywać, używać nadmiernie

nadużywać, używać nadmiernie

Ex: Overusing antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance, making them less effective in treating infections. 
to underuse
to underuse
[Czasownik]

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

niedostatecznie wykorzystywać, wykorzystywać poniżej potencjału

niedostatecznie wykorzystywać, wykorzystywać poniżej potencjału

Ex: Many community centers are underused despite having excellent facilities. 
fake
fake
[przymiotnik]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

podrobiony, fałszywy

podrobiony, fałszywy

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
to like
to like
[Czasownik]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

lubić, cieszyć się

lubić, cieszyć się

Ex: He doesn't like the feeling of being rushed. 
tiny
tiny
[przymiotnik]

extremely small

malutki, drobny

malutki, drobny

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
happiness
happiness
[Rzeczownik]

the feeling of being happy and well

szczęście, radość

szczęście, radość

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple. 
guilty
guilty
[przymiotnik]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

winny, odpowiedzialny

winny, odpowiedzialny

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to allow
to allow
[Czasownik]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pozwalać, zezwalać

pozwalać, zezwalać

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
to improve
to improve
[Czasownik]

to make a person or thing better

poprawiać, udoskonalać

poprawiać, udoskonalać

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
sincere
sincere
[przymiotnik]

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

szczery

szczery

Ex: Her sincere apology made me feel better about the misunderstanding. 
success
success
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

sukces, osiągnięcie

sukces, osiągnięcie

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
to mature
to mature
[Czasownik]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

dojrzewać, rozwijać się

dojrzewać, rozwijać się

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
to encourage
to encourage
[Czasownik]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

zachęcać, wspierać

zachęcać, wspierać

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 
generous
generous
[przymiotnik]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

hojny,  szczodry

hojny, szczodry

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
to appear
to appear
[Czasownik]

to become visible and noticeable

pojawiać się, ukazywać się

pojawiać się, ukazywać się

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
tough
tough
[przymiotnik]

difficult to achieve or deal with

trudny, ciężki

trudny, ciężki

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is tough due to its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather conditions. 
clear
clear
[przymiotnik]

without clouds or mist

jasny, czysty

jasny, czysty

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
clear conscience

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

czyste sumienie, nie mieć sobie nic do zarzucenia

czyste sumienie, nie mieć sobie nic do zarzucenia

Ex: I told the truth, so I can sleep with a clear conscience. 
fair
fair
[przymiotnik]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

jasny, blond

jasny, blond

Ex: She had fair skin that was sensitive to the sun. 
hard
hard
[przymiotnik]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

twardy, twardy

twardy, twardy

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
mattress
mattress
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

materac, łoże

materac, łoże

Ex: The mattress on my bed is so comfortable that I sleep soundly every night. 
hard
hard
[przymiotnik]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

trudny, ciężki

trudny, ciężki

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
live
live
[przymiotnik]

having life or currently alive

żywy, żyjący

żywy, żyjący

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
live
live
[przymiotnik]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

na żywo, transmisja na żywo

na żywo, transmisja na żywo

Ex: We watched the live broadcast of the soccer match on TV. 
concert
concert
[Rzeczownik]

a public performance by musicians or singers

koncert

koncert

Ex: After the concert, the band met with fans for autographs. 
light
light
[przymiotnik]

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

lekki, delikatny

lekki, delikatny

Ex: The light sound of the rain tapping on the window was soothing. 
evidence
evidence
[Rzeczownik]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dowód, świadectwo

dowód, świadectwo

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
fiction
fiction
[Rzeczownik]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

fikcja, zmyślenie

fikcja, zmyślenie

Ex: His story about encountering aliens was pure fiction. 
bias
bias
[Rzeczownik]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
fabrication
fabrication
[Rzeczownik]

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

sfabrykowanie,  zmyślenie

sfabrykowanie, zmyślenie

Ex: The journalist was accused of fabrication after publishing false details in the article. 
real
real
[przymiotnik]

having actual existence and not imaginary

prawdziwy, rzeczywisty

prawdziwy, rzeczywisty

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 
bogus
bogus
[przymiotnik]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

fałszywy, podrobiony

fałszywy, podrobiony

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
accurate
accurate
[przymiotnik]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

dokładny,  precyzyjny

dokładny, precyzyjny

Ex: The scientist presented an accurate report based on years of research. 
fake
fake
[przymiotnik]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

fałszywy, podrobiony

fałszywy, podrobiony

Ex: She showed me a fake ID when she tried to enter the club. 
doubtful
doubtful
[przymiotnik]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

wątpliwy, niepewny

wątpliwy, niepewny

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
fact
fact
[Rzeczownik]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakt, rzeczywistość

fakt, rzeczywistość

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
fantasist
fantasist
[Rzeczownik]

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

fantasta, marzyciel

fantasta, marzyciel

Ex: The child, a natural fantasist, spent hours pretending to be an astronaut. 
exaggeration
exaggeration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

przesada, hiperbola

przesada, hiperbola

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
prejudice
prejudice
[Rzeczownik]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
reliable
reliable
[przymiotnik]

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

niezawodny, wiarygodny

niezawodny, wiarygodny

conspiracy theory
conspiracy theory
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

teoria spiskowa, spiskologia

teoria spiskowa, spiskologia

Ex: The idea that lizard people run the world is a bizarre conspiracy theory. 
lousy
lousy
[przymiotnik]

extremely poor in quality, performance, or condition

kiepski, marny

kiepski, marny

Ex: The lousy performance of the team disappointed their fans. 
tropical
tropical
[przymiotnik]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikalny, równikowy

tropikalny, równikowy

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
awful
awful
[przymiotnik]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

okropny, straszny

okropny, straszny

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
delicious
delicious
[przymiotnik]

having a very pleasant flavor

pyszny, smaczny

pyszny, smaczny

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 
small
small
[przymiotnik]

below average in physical size

mały, drobny

mały, drobny

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
boring
boring
[przymiotnik]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudny, męczący

nudny, męczący

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
stale
stale
[przymiotnik]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

nieświeży, czerstwy

nieświeży, czerstwy

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
stingy
stingy
[przymiotnik]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

skąpy, chciwy

skąpy, chciwy

Ex: He was so stingy that he wouldn't even buy a coffee for his friend. 
how come
how come
[Zdanie]

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

Ex: 'I don't think I'll be able to make it to the meeting tomorrow.' 'How come?' 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Rzeczownik]

someone who avoids eating meat

wegetarianin, wegetarianka

wegetarianin, wegetarianka

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
vegan
vegan
[Rzeczownik]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

weganin, weganka

weganin, weganka

Ex: She became a vegan after learning about the ethical and environmental impact of animal agriculture. 
insomniac
insomniac
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

bezsennik, osoba cierpiąca na bezsenność

bezsennik, osoba cierpiąca na bezsenność

Ex: As an insomniac, she often spends her nights reading or watching TV. 
teetotaler
teetotaler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who never drinks alcohol

abstynent, osoba niepijąca alkoholu

abstynent, osoba niepijąca alkoholu

Ex: As a teetotaler, she preferred sparkling water at parties. 
pacifist
pacifist
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacyfista

pacyfista

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
atheist
atheist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista, niewierzący

ateista, niewierzący

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
xenophobe
xenophobe
[Rzeczownik]

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

ksenofob, osoba cierpiąca na ksenofobię

ksenofob, osoba cierpiąca na ksenofobię

Ex: Being a xenophobe, he resisted learning about other cultures. 
anti-royalist
anti-royalist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

antyrojalista, przeciwnik monarchii

antyrojalista, przeciwnik monarchii

Ex: The anti-royalist protested during the king's coronation ceremony. 
technophobe
technophobe
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

technofob, osoba oporna lub obawiająca się technologii

technofob, osoba oporna lub obawiająca się technologii

Ex: As a technophobe, he avoided using smartphones or computers. 
environmentalist
environmentalist
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ekolog, obrońca środowiska

ekolog, obrońca środowiska

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
hypocrite
hypocrite
[Rzeczownik]

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

hipokryta, obłudnik

hipokryta, obłudnik

Ex: Calling for honesty while lying to everyone made him a hypocrite. 
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