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Книга Headway - Выше среднего - Раздел 4

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из раздела 4 учебника Headway Upper Intermediate, например, «заслуживающий доверия», «вышедший из употребления», «фабрикация» и т. д.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
opposite
[прилагательное]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

противоположный

противоположный

Ex: We waited at opposite platform for the next train .
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antonym
[существительное]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

антоним

антоним

Ex: antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
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prefix
[существительное]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

приставка

приставка

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
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reliable
[прилагательное]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

надежный

надежный

Ex: reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .
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credible
[прилагательное]

able to be believed or relied on

достоверный

достоверный

Ex: The expert 's testimony was credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
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probable
[прилагательное]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

вероятный

вероятный

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
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honest
[прилагательное]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

честный

честный

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .
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legal
[прилагательное]

related to the law or the legal system

юридический

юридический

Ex: The company was sued for legal regulations regarding environmental protection .
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responsible
[прилагательное]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

ответственный

ответственный

Ex: Drivers should responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .
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abused
[прилагательное]

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

злоупотребляли

злоупотребляли

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disused
[прилагательное]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

заброшенный

заброшенный

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unused
[прилагательное]

not put into action by anyone before

неиспользуемый

неиспользуемый

Ex: The room remained pristine unused since the renovation .
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to misuse
[глагол]

to use something improperly or incorrectly

злоупотреблять

злоупотреблять

Ex: The research findings misused to justify harmful policies .
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to overuse
[глагол]

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

злоупотреблять, перегружать

злоупотреблять, перегружать

Ex: Overusing credit cards without proper financial management can lead to accumulating debt and financial instability .
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to underuse
[глагол]

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

недоиспользовать

недоиспользовать

Ex: Many underuse their employees ’ skills by not providing challenging tasks .
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fake
[прилагательное]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

фальшивый, поддельный

фальшивый, поддельный

Ex: The company fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .
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to like
[глагол]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

нравиться

нравиться

Ex: What kind of music do you like?
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tiny
[прилагательное]

extremely small

крошечный

крошечный

Ex: tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .
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happiness
[существительное]

the feeling of being happy and well

счастье

счастье

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for happiness and well-being .
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guilty
[прилагательное]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

виновный

виновный

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
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safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
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to allow
[глагол]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

разрешать, позволять

разрешать, позволять

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
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to improve
[глагол]

to make a person or thing better

улучшать

улучшать

Ex: She took workshops improve her language skills for career advancement .
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sincere
[прилагательное]

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

искренний

искренний

Ex: It was clear from sincere tone that he truly cared about the issue .
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success
[существительное]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

успех

успех

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .
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to mature
[глагол]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

созреть

созреть

Ex: The adolescent matured, gaining more confidence and independence .
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to encourage
[глагол]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

поощрять

поощрять

Ex: The supportive community rallied together encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .
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generous
[прилагательное]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

щедрый

щедрый

Ex: They thanked her for generous offer to pay for the repairs .
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to appear
[глагол]

to become visible and noticeable

появиться, явиться

появиться, явиться

Ex: Suddenly , a appeared in the doorway , silhouetted against the bright light behind them .
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tough
[прилагательное]

difficult to achieve or deal with

жесткий

жесткий

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can tough for working parents .
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clear
[прилагательное]

without clouds or mist

ясный, безоблачный

ясный, безоблачный

Ex: They went sailing on clear, sunny day .
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clear conscience
[фраза]

knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

чистая совесть

чистая совесть

Ex: Knowing that she had always treated others with kindness and fairness, she went to bed each night with a clear conscience and a peaceful mind.
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fair
[прилагательное]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

белокурый

белокурый

Ex: The artist used light tones to depict the characterfair features .
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hard
[прилагательное]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

твердый

твердый

Ex: The surface of the table was hard and smooth.
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mattress
[существительное]

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

матрас

матрас

Ex: He prefers a mattress because it helps support his back .
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hard
[прилагательное]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

трудный

трудный

Ex: Completing a marathon hard, but many people train hard to achieve this goal .
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live
[прилагательное]

having life or currently alive

живой

живой

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.
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animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.
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live
[прилагательное]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

прямой, в прямом эфире

прямой, в прямом эфире

Ex: The news channel provided live coverage of the presidential debate.
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concert
[существительное]

a public performance by musicians or singers

концерт

концерт

Ex: The school is hosting concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .
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light
[прилагательное]

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

светлый

светлый

Ex: The light hum of the air conditioner was barely noticeable in the quiet room.
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evidence
[существительное]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство

свидетельство

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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fiction
[существительное]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

вымысел

вымысел

Ex: The movie is based on a mixture of fact fiction.
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bias
[существительное]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

предубеждение

предубеждение

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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fabrication
[существительное]

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

выдумка

выдумка

Ex: The report was dismissed as fabrication, lacking any credible evidence .
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real
[прилагательное]

having actual existence and not imaginary

реальный, действительный

реальный, действительный

Ex: The tears in her eyes real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .
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bogus
[прилагательное]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

фальшивый

фальшивый

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .
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accurate
[прилагательное]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

точный

точный

Ex: The historian ’s account of the war accurate, drawing from primary sources .
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fake
[прилагательное]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

поддельный

поддельный

Ex: fake signature fooled many people .
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doubtful
[прилагательное]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

сомнительный, маловероятный

сомнительный, маловероятный

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
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fact
[существительное]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

факт

факт

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.
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fantasist
[существительное]

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

фантаст

фантаст

Ex: fantasist might struggle to separate dreams from reality .
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exaggeration
[существительное]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

преувеличение

преувеличение

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
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prejudice
[существительное]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

предубеждение

предубеждение

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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reliable
[прилагательное]

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

надежный

надежный

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conspiracy theory
[существительное]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

теория заговора

теория заговора

Ex: Believing the moon landing was fake is a common conspiracy theory.
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lousy
[прилагательное]

very low quality or unpleasant

никудышный

никудышный

Ex: lousy weather ruined our plans for a picnic .
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tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .
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awful
[прилагательное]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

ужасный

ужасный

Ex: They received awful news about their friend 's accident .
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delicious
[прилагательное]

having a very pleasant flavor

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: The grilled fish was perfectly seasoned and tasted delicious.
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small
[прилагательное]

below average in physical size

маленький

маленький

Ex: small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .
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boring
[прилагательное]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

скучный

скучный

Ex: The TV show boring, so I switched the channel .
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stale
[прилагательное]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

несвежий

несвежий

Ex: The chips stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .
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stingy
[прилагательное]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

скупой

скупой

Ex: stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .
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how come
[Предложение]

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

Почему это так

Почему это так

Ex: How come you 're not coming to the party tonight ?
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vegetarian
[существительное]

someone who avoids eating meat

вегетарианец

вегетарианец

Ex: She has been vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .
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vegan
[существительное]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

веган

веган

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for vegan versions of their favorite dishes .
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insomniac
[существительное]

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

страдающий бессонницей

страдающий бессонницей

Ex: She joined an online forum insomniacs to share tips and experiences .
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teetotaler
[существительное]

a person who never drinks alcohol

трезвенник

трезвенник

Ex: Despite being teetotaler, he hosted wine-tasting events for friends .
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pacifist
[существительное]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

миролюбивый

миролюбивый

Ex: Despite threats , pacifist continued to speak out against violence and aggression .
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atheist
[существительное]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

атеист, безбожник

атеист, безбожник

Ex: He became atheist after studying various religions during college .
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xenophobe
[существительное]

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

ксенофоб

ксенофоб

Ex: The travel group clashed with xenophobe who refused to respect local customs .
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anti-royalist
[существительное]

someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

антироялист

антироялист

Ex: As anti-royalist, she viewed royal privileges as unfair and undemocratic .
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technophobe
[существительное]

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

технофоб

технофоб

Ex: technophobe refused to try online banking , fearing security risks .
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environmentalist
[существительное]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

защитник окружающей среды

защитник окружающей среды

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
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hypocrite
[существительное]

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

лицемер, ханжа

лицемер, ханжа

Ex: Her friends labeled her hypocrite for criticizing gossip while spreading rumors .
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Книга Headway - Выше среднего
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