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书籍 Headway - 中上级 - 单元4

在这里,您将找到Headway Upper Intermediate课本第4单元的词汇,如“可信的”、“废弃的”、“捏造”等。

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
opposite
[形容词]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

对面的, 相反的

对面的, 相反的

Ex: We waited at the opposite platform for the next train .我们在**对面**的站台等待下一班火车。
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antonym
[名词]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

反义词, 对义词

反义词, 对义词

Ex: Understanding antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .理解**反义词**可以帮助提高你的词汇量和写作技巧。
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prefix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

前缀

前缀

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .词典提供了**前缀**及其含义的列表,以帮助构词和理解。
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reliable
[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**可靠的**产品以耐用性和性能著称。
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credible
[形容词]

able to be believed or relied on

可信的, 可靠的

可信的, 可靠的

Ex: The expert 's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .由于专家在该领域的丰富经验和资格,他的证词被认为是**可信的**。
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probable
[形容词]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

可能的

可能的

Ex: The archaeologist believes it 's probable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .考古学家认为,发现的古代遗迹**很可能**属于一个以前未知的文明。
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honest
[形容词]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

诚实的

诚实的

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .即使在困难的情况下,她仍然**诚实**和透明,拒绝妥协她的原则。
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legal
[形容词]

related to the law or the legal system

法律的, 合法的

法律的, 合法的

Ex: The company was sued for violating legal regulations regarding environmental protection .该公司因违反有关环境保护的**法律**法规而被起诉。
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responsible
[形容词]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的

负责的

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .司机应**负责**遵守交通法规并确保道路安全。
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abused
[形容词]

having been subjected to excessive use or mistreatment, resulting in damage or wear

被滥用的, 被虐待的

被滥用的, 被虐待的

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disused
[形容词]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

废弃的, 不再使用的

废弃的, 不再使用的

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unused
[形容词]

not put into action by anyone before

未使用的, 未被使用的

未使用的, 未被使用的

Ex: The room remained pristine and unused since the renovation .自装修以来,房间一直保持原始状态且**未使用**。
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to misuse
[动词]

to use something improperly or incorrectly

滥用, 误用

滥用, 误用

Ex: The research findings were misused to justify harmful policies .研究结果被**滥用**来为有害政策辩护。
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to overuse
[动词]

to use something excessively or beyond reasonable limits

过度使用, 滥用

过度使用, 滥用

Ex: Overusing credit cards without proper financial management can lead to accumulating debt and financial instability .在没有适当财务管理的情况下**过度使用**信用卡可能会导致债务累积和财务不稳定。
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to underuse
[动词]

to use something less than it should be or less than its full potential

未充分利用, 使用不足其潜力

未充分利用, 使用不足其潜力

Ex: Many companies underuse their employees ’ skills by not providing challenging tasks .许多公司通过不提供具有挑战性的任务来**未充分利用**员工的技能。
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fake
[形容词]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

假的, 伪造的

假的, 伪造的

Ex: The company produced fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .该公司生产的**假**钻石几乎与真钻石无法区分。
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to like
[动词]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

喜欢, 欣赏

喜欢, 欣赏

Ex: What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么类型的音乐?
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tiny
[形容词]

extremely small

微小的, 极小的

微小的, 极小的

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .那只**小小的**小猫舒适地躺在她的手心里。
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happiness
[名词]

the feeling of being happy and well

幸福, 快乐

幸福, 快乐

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .在生活中找到平衡对于整体的**幸福**和福祉至关重要。
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guilty
[形容词]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 负责的

有罪的, 负责的

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .陪审团根据提供的证据判定被告**有罪**。
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safe
[形容词]

protected from any danger

安全的, 受保护的

安全的, 受保护的

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .风暴过后,他们感到**安全**,可以返回家中评估损失。
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to allow
[动词]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

允许, 让

允许, 让

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .规则不**允许**在此区域吸烟。
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to improve
[动词]

to make a person or thing better

改善, 提高

改善, 提高

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .她参加了研讨会以**提高**她的语言技能以促进职业发展。
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sincere
[形容词]

(of statements, feelings, beliefs, or behavior) showing what is true and honest, based on one's real opinions or feelings

真诚的

真诚的

Ex: It was clear from his sincere tone that he truly cared about the issue .从他**真诚**的语气中可以清楚地看出,他真的很关心这个问题。
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success
[名词]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

成功, 成就

成功, 成就

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .**成功**伴随着耐心和努力而来。
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to mature
[动词]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

成熟, 发展

成熟, 发展

Ex: The adolescent slowly matured, gaining more confidence and independence .青少年慢慢成熟,获得了更多的信心和独立性。
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to encourage
[动词]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

鼓励, 支持

鼓励, 支持

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .支持性的社区团结起来**鼓励**当地艺术家,帮助她相信自己的才华并追求艺术事业。
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generous
[形容词]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的,大方的

慷慨的,大方的

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .他们感谢她**慷慨**提出支付维修费用。
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to appear
[动词]

to become visible and noticeable

出现, 显现

出现, 显现

Ex: Suddenly , a figure appeared in the doorway , silhouetted against the bright light behind them .突然,一个身影出现在门口,**出现**在背后明亮的光线中。
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tough
[形容词]

difficult to achieve or deal with

艰难, 困难

艰难, 困难

Ex: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be tough for working parents .平衡工作和家庭责任对在职父母来说可能**很难**。
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clear
[形容词]

without clouds or mist

晴朗, 清澈

晴朗, 清澈

Ex: They went sailing on the clear, sunny day .他们在**晴朗**、阳光明媚的日子去航海。
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knowledge that gives someone relief as they did nothing wrong and should not feel guilty

Ex: Knowing that she had always treated others with kindness and fairness, she went to bed each night with a clear conscience and a peaceful mind.
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fair
[形容词]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

浅, 金发

浅, 金发

Ex: The artist used light tones to depict the character 's fair features .艺术家使用浅色调来描绘角色的**白皙**特征。
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hard
[形容词]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

硬, 坚硬

硬, 坚硬

Ex: The surface of the table was hard and smooth .桌子的表面**坚硬**且光滑。
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mattress
[名词]

the part of a bed made of soft material on which a person sleeps

床垫, 褥子

床垫, 褥子

Ex: He prefers a firm mattress because it helps support his back .他喜欢硬**床垫**,因为它有助于支撑他的背部。
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hard
[形容词]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

难的, 困难的

难的, 困难的

Ex: Completing a marathon is hard, but many people train hard to achieve this goal .完成马拉松**很难**,但许多人为了实现这个目标而努力训练。
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live
[形容词]

having life or currently alive

活的, 活着的

活的, 活着的

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.他欣慰地发现失踪的猫还**活着**并且很好。
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animal
[名词]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

动物, 兽

动物, 兽

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.鲸鱼是令人难以置信的海洋**动物**,它们会长距离迁徙。
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live
[形容词]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

直播, 实时

直播, 实时

Ex: The news channel provided live coverage of the presidential debate.新闻频道对总统辩论进行了**直播**。
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concert
[名词]

a public performance by musicians or singers

音乐会

音乐会

Ex: The school is hosting a concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .学校正在举办一场**音乐会**来展示学生的音乐才华。
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light
[形容词]

(of sound) having little volume or intensity

轻的, 柔和的

轻的, 柔和的

Ex: The light hum of the air conditioner was barely noticeable in the quiet room .空调的**轻微**嗡嗡声在安静的房间里几乎察觉不到。
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evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .历史文件和文物作为理解过去文明和事件的宝贵**证据**。
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fiction
[名词]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

虚构, 小说

虚构, 小说

Ex: The movie is based on a mixture of fact and fiction.这部电影是基于事实和**虚构**的混合。
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bias
[名词]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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fabrication
[名词]

the act of deliberately creating or inventing false information or stories, often with the intention to deceive or mislead

捏造,  虚构

捏造, 虚构

Ex: The report was dismissed as a fabrication, lacking any credible evidence .该报告因缺乏任何可信证据而被视为**捏造**而驳回。
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real
[形容词]

having actual existence and not imaginary

真实的, 真正的

真实的, 真正的

Ex: The tears in her eyes were real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .当她向她心爱的宠物告别时,她眼中的泪水是**真实的**。
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bogus
[形容词]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

假的, 伪造的

假的, 伪造的

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to be bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .销售廉价电子产品的网站原来是**假的**,顾客收到的是低质量的仿冒品。
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accurate
[形容词]

(of measurements, information, etc.) free from errors and matching facts

准确的,精确的

准确的,精确的

Ex: The historian ’s account of the war was accurate, drawing from primary sources .历史学家对战争的描述**准确**,来源于主要资料。
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fake
[形容词]

intentionally misleading or deceptive

假的, 伪造的

假的, 伪造的

Ex: The fake signature fooled many people .**假**签名骗了很多人。
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doubtful
[形容词]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

可疑的, 不确定的

可疑的, 不确定的

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts .考虑到所有事实,解释似乎**可疑**。
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fact
[名词]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

事实, 现实

事实, 现实

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.侦探收集了**事实**和线索来解开谜团。
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fantasist
[名词]

a person who imagines or believes things that are not real

空想家, 梦想家

空想家, 梦想家

Ex: A fantasist might struggle to separate dreams from reality .一个**幻想家**可能难以将梦想与现实分开。
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exaggeration
[名词]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

夸张, 夸大

夸张, 夸大

Ex: The comedian ’s humor relies on exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .喜剧演员的幽默依赖于**夸张**来使日常情况变得更有趣。
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prejudice
[名词]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 成见

偏见, 成见

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .这部小说探讨了**偏见**和社会不平等的主题。
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reliable
[形容词]

based on sound reasoning or evidence and can be trusted to be accurate

可靠的, 可信的

可靠的, 可信的

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a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

阴谋论, 阴谋学说

阴谋论, 阴谋学说

Ex: Believing the moon landing was fake is a common conspiracy theory.相信登月是假的是一个常见的**阴谋论**。
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lousy
[形容词]

very low quality or unpleasant

糟糕的, 差劲的

糟糕的, 差劲的

Ex: The lousy weather ruined our plans for a picnic .**糟糕的**天气毁了我们的野餐计划。
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tropical
[形容词]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

热带的, 赤道的

热带的, 赤道的

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .**热带**太阳为植物的光合作用提供了丰富的温暖和能量。
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awful
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

糟糕的, 可怕的

糟糕的, 可怕的

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .他们收到了关于朋友事故的一些**可怕**消息。
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delicious
[形容词]

having a very pleasant flavor

美味的, 好吃的

美味的, 好吃的

Ex: The grilled fish was perfectly seasoned and tasted delicious.烤鱼调味完美,味道**美味**。
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small
[形容词]

below average in physical size

小的, 微小

小的, 微小

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .**小**屋舒适地坐落在森林的空地上。
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boring
[形容词]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

无聊的, 乏味的

无聊的, 乏味的

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .电视节目很**无聊**,所以我换了频道。
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stale
[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .薯片**不新鲜**且没有吸引力,因为暴露在空气中的时间太长了。
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stingy
[形容词]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

吝啬的, 小气的

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: The stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .**吝啬的**捐赠者只给了最少的金额,尽管他们可以负担更多。
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how come
[句子]

used to ask for an explanation or reason for something

Ex: How come you 're not coming to the party tonight ?
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vegetarian
[名词]

someone who avoids eating meat

素食者, 吃素的人

素食者, 吃素的人

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .她已经**素食**五年了,感觉更健康了。
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vegan
[名词]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

纯素食者, 严格素食者

纯素食者, 严格素食者

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for making vegan versions of their favorite dishes .小组中的**素食主义者**分享了制作他们最喜爱菜肴的素食版本的技巧和食谱。
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insomniac
[名词]

someone who has persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting quality sleep

失眠症患者, 难以入睡的人

失眠症患者, 难以入睡的人

Ex: She joined an online forum for insomniacs to share tips and experiences .她加入了一个为**失眠者**设立的在线论坛,分享技巧和经验。
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teetotaler
[名词]

a person who never drinks alcohol

禁酒者, 不喝酒的人

禁酒者, 不喝酒的人

Ex: Despite being a teetotaler, he hosted wine-tasting events for friends .尽管是个**禁酒者**,他还是为朋友举办了品酒活动。
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pacifist
[名词]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

和平主义者

和平主义者

Ex: Despite threats , the pacifist continued to speak out against violence and aggression .尽管受到威胁,**和平主义者**继续发声反对暴力和侵略。
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atheist
[名词]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

无神论者, 不信神的人

无神论者, 不信神的人

Ex: He became an atheist after studying various religions during college .在大学期间研究了各种宗教后,他成为了一名**无神论者**。
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xenophobe
[名词]

someone who irrationally fears or dislikes things or people that seem foreign or different, often leading to prejudice

仇外者, 恐外症患者

仇外者, 恐外症患者

Ex: The travel group clashed with a xenophobe who refused to respect local customs .旅行团与一位拒绝尊重当地习俗的**仇外者**发生了冲突。
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someone who opposes or rejects the institution of monarchy, often advocating for its abolition

反君主制者, 反对君主制的人

反君主制者, 反对君主制的人

Ex: As an anti-royalist, she viewed royal privileges as unfair and undemocratic .作为一名**反君主制者**,她认为皇室特权是不公平和不民主的。
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technophobe
[名词]

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

技术恐惧者, 对技术有抵触或恐惧的人

技术恐惧者, 对技术有抵触或恐惧的人

Ex: The technophobe refused to try online banking , fearing security risks .**技术恐惧者**因为害怕安全风险而拒绝尝试网上银行。
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a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

环保主义者, 生态学家

环保主义者, 生态学家

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .**环保主义者**与当地社区合作,推广可持续的农业实践。
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hypocrite
[名词]

someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs they do not practice, often contradicting their own stated values or engaging in deceptive behavior

伪君子, 虚伪的人

伪君子, 虚伪的人

Ex: Her friends labeled her a hypocrite for criticizing gossip while spreading rumors .她的朋友们因为她批评八卦却散布谣言而称她为**伪君子**。
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