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Lékařská Věda - Dentistry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se stomatologií, jako je „cavity“, „retainer“ a „brace“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a fixed replacement for missing teeth, connecting artificial teeth to nearby natural teeth or implants

most, zubní můstek

most, zubní můstek

Ex: He chose bridge to restore his ability to eat and speak comfortably .
cap
[Podstatné jméno]

(dentistry) a tooth-shaped covering used to restore and strengthen a damaged or decayed tooth

korunka, záplata na zub

korunka, záplata na zub

Ex: cap effectively restored the function and aesthetics of the treated tooth .
amalgam
[Podstatné jméno]

a filling material made from a blend of metals, such as mercury, silver, tin, and copper, commonly utilized for its durability in restoring cavities

amalgám, amalgamová výplň

amalgám, amalgamová výplň

Ex: The dentist explained the benefits of amalgam for its durability .
brace
[Podstatné jméno]

an orthodontic device made of metal wires that is fitted in the mouth to push teeth in the right position

rovnátka, ortodontické rovnátko

rovnátka, ortodontické rovnátko

to cap
[sloveso]

to cover a damaged or weakened tooth with a protective restoration, typically known as a dental crown

přikrýt, korunovat

přikrýt, korunovat

Ex: The dentist plans cap the weakened tooth to prevent further damage .
caries
[Podstatné jméno]

tooth decay caused by bacterial acid affecting tooth enamel

kaz, zubní kaz

kaz, zubní kaz

Ex: Regular dental cleanings help remove plaque , caries development .
cavity
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole in a tooth that is caused by decay

kaz, díra v zubu

kaz, díra v zubu

crown
[Podstatné jméno]

(dentistry) a tooth-shaped covering used to restore and strengthen a damaged or weakened tooth

korunka, koruna

korunka, koruna

Ex: crown can improve the appearance of a discolored or misshapen tooth .
to fill
[sloveso]

to repair a tooth by replacing damaged material with dental filling

plombovat, vyplnit

plombovat, vyplnit

Ex: The dentist used a specialized tool fill the cavity in the patient 's tooth .
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of material used to fill a hole in a tooth

výplň, plomba

výplň, plomba

plaque
[Podstatné jméno]

(medical) a soft slimy substance formed on the teeth in which bacteria can grow

zubní plak, plak

zubní plak, plak

plate
[Podstatné jméno]

a removable dental device, like a denture, used to replace missing teeth and their surrounding tissues

protéza, zubní náhrada

protéza, zubní náhrada

Ex: Dental plates are a common solution for full or partial tooth loss.
retainer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to maintain the position of teeth after braces are removed

ortodontický nasazovací strojek, držák zubů

ortodontický nasazovací strojek, držák zubů

Ex: Tonyretainer ensured his teeth stayed aligned after braces .
tartar
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard substance that is formed on the teeth and may cause dental cavity

tartar, zubní kámen

tartar, zubní kámen

tooth decay
[Podstatné jméno]

the gradual damage to a tooth caused by bacteria-produced acids, resulting in cavities

zubní kaz, kazy zubů

zubní kaz, kazy zubů

Ex: Avoiding unnecessary sugar intake can help maintain dental health and prevent decay.
dental composite
[Podstatné jméno]

a tooth-colored resin material used in restorative dentistry for filling cavities, repairing damaged teeth, and improving aesthetics

zubní kompozit, kompozitní materiál na zuby

zubní kompozit, kompozitní materiál na zuby

glass ionomer cement
[Podstatné jméno]

a dental material used for restorative procedures due to its adhesive properties and fluoride-releasing capabilities

skloionomerní cement, skloionomerový cement

skloionomerní cement, skloionomerový cement

dental scaler
[Podstatné jméno]

a dental instrument used for removing plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth during professional dental cleanings

zubařský škrabák, zubařský scaler

zubařský škrabák, zubařský scaler

dental burnisher
[Podstatné jméno]

a dental instrument used to smooth and polish dental restorations, such as fillings and crowns, for a more natural and esthetic appearance

zubní leštička, dentální leštička

zubní leštička, dentální leštička

dental drill
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorized tool used for shaping and preparing teeth in dental procedures

zubní vrtačka, dentální vrtačka

zubní vrtačka, dentální vrtačka

Ex: The dentist skillfully used dental drill to reshape the chipped tooth .
elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to lift and loosen teeth during extractions

výtah, elevator

výtah, elevator

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