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Știința Medicală - Dentistry

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de stomatologie, cum ar fi "cavitate", "retainer" și "aparat dentar".

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Words Related to Medical Science
bridge
bridge
[substantiv]

a fixed replacement for missing teeth, connecting artificial teeth to nearby natural teeth or implants

pod dentar, bridge dentar

pod dentar, bridge dentar

Ex: The dentist recommended a bridge to replace my missing tooth. 
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cap
cap
[substantiv]

(dentistry) a tooth-shaped covering used to restore and strengthen a damaged or decayed tooth

coroană, capac

coroană, capac

Ex: He chose a cap to conceal a chipped tooth and enhance his smile. 
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amalgam
amalgam
[substantiv]

a filling material made from a blend of metals, such as mercury, silver, tin, and copper, commonly utilized for its durability in restoring cavities

amalgam, material de obturație dentară

amalgam, material de obturație dentară

Ex: Dental amalgam, often silver in appearance, is a common cavity-filling material. 
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brace
brace
[substantiv]

an orthodontic device made of metal wires that is fitted in the mouth to push teeth in the right position

aparat dentar, brekete

aparat dentar, brekete

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to cap
to cap
[verb]

to cover a damaged or weakened tooth with a protective restoration, typically known as a dental crown

a pune o coroană, a acoperi cu o coroană

a pune o coroană, a acoperi cu o coroană

Ex: The dentist will cap my tooth to protect it after the root canal. 
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caries
caries
[substantiv]

tooth decay caused by bacterial acid affecting tooth enamel

carii, carie dentară

carii, carie dentară

Ex: Regular brushing and flossing help prevent the formation of caries. 
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cavity
cavity
[substantiv]

a hole in a tooth that is caused by decay

cavitate, carie

cavitate, carie

Ex: The dentist found a small cavity on her molar during the routine checkup. 
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crown
crown
[substantiv]

(dentistry) a tooth-shaped covering used to restore and strengthen a damaged or weakened tooth

coroană, acoperiș dentar

coroană, acoperiș dentar

Ex: The dentist recommended a crown for my chipped tooth. 
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to fill
to fill
[verb]

to repair a tooth by replacing damaged material with dental filling

plomba, umple

plomba, umple

Ex: The dentist will fill the cavity with a special material. 
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filling
filling
[substantiv]

a small amount of material used to fill a hole in a tooth

plombă

plombă

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plaque
plaque
[substantiv]

(medical) a soft slimy substance formed on the teeth in which bacteria can grow

placă dentară, placă bacteriană

placă dentară, placă bacteriană

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plate
plate
[substantiv]

a removable dental device, like a denture, used to replace missing teeth and their surrounding tissues

placă dentară, proteză dentară detașabilă

placă dentară, proteză dentară detașabilă

Ex: Grandma wears a plate to replace her missing teeth. 
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retainer
retainer
[substantiv]

a device used to maintain the position of teeth after braces are removed

retainer, aparat de menținere

retainer, aparat de menținere

Ex: After braces, Jenny wore a retainer to keep her teeth straight. 
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tartar
tartar
[substantiv]

a hard substance that is formed on the teeth and may cause dental cavity

tartru, calcul dentar

tartru, calcul dentar

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tooth decay
tooth decay
[substantiv]

the gradual damage to a tooth caused by bacteria-produced acids, resulting in cavities

carie dentară, deteriorarea dinților

carie dentară, deteriorarea dinților

Ex: Tooth decay may occur due to excessive consumption of sugary foods. 
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dental composite
dental composite
[substantiv]

a tooth-colored resin material used in restorative dentistry for filling cavities, repairing damaged teeth, and improving aesthetics

compozit dentar, rășină compozită de culoare dentară

compozit dentar, rășină compozită de culoare dentară

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glass ionomer cement

a dental material used for restorative procedures due to its adhesive properties and fluoride-releasing capabilities

ciment de ionomer de sticlă, ciment ionomeric de sticlă

ciment de ionomer de sticlă, ciment ionomeric de sticlă

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dental scaler
dental scaler
[substantiv]

a dental instrument used for removing plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth during professional dental cleanings

scaler dentar, curățător de tartru dentar

scaler dentar, curățător de tartru dentar

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dental burnisher
dental burnisher
[substantiv]

a dental instrument used to smooth and polish dental restorations, such as fillings and crowns, for a more natural and esthetic appearance

lustruitor dental, polițor dentar

lustruitor dental, polițor dentar

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dental drill
dental drill
[substantiv]

a motorized tool used for shaping and preparing teeth in dental procedures

burghiu dentar, drill dentar

burghiu dentar, drill dentar

Ex: The dental drill gently removed the decay from my tooth. 
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elevator
elevator
[substantiv]

a tool used to lift and loosen teeth during extractions

elevator, ridicător de dinte

elevator, ridicător de dinte

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