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Lékařská Věda - Obecná Slovesa Související s Medicínou

Zde se naučíte některé obecné anglické slovesa související s medicínou, jako je "předepsat", "injektovat" a "anestetizovat".

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Words Related to Medical Science
to admit
to admit
[sloveso]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

přijmout, hospitalizovat

přijmout, hospitalizovat

Ex: The hospital admitted the patient immediately after they arrived in the emergency room. 
to certify
to certify
[sloveso]

to officially declare someone mentally ill or insane

prohlásit, certifikovat

prohlásit, certifikovat

Ex: The court certified him insane after the psychiatric evaluation. 
to commit
to commit
[sloveso]

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

poslat, umístit

poslat, umístit

Ex: The judge decided to commit the convicted criminal to a maximum-security prison for a lengthy sentence. 
to cure
to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

léčit, uzdravit

léčit, uzdravit

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

hospitalizovat, poslat do nemocnice

hospitalizovat, poslat do nemocnice

Ex: After the accident, the injured person was immediately hospitalized for surgery. 
to medicalize
to medicalize
[sloveso]

to classify or interpret a non-medical condition, behavior, or aspect of life in terms of medical concepts or frameworks, often resulting in medical intervention or treatment

medikalizovat, patologizovat

medikalizovat, patologizovat

to prescribe
to prescribe
[sloveso]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

předepsat, ordinovat

předepsat, ordinovat

Ex: After the check-up, she prescribed a new medicine for my cough. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to readmit
to readmit
[sloveso]

to accept a patient into a hospital shortly after discharge for a second or subsequent time

přijmout zpět, znovu hospitalizovat

přijmout zpět, znovu hospitalizovat

to dispense
to dispense
[sloveso]

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

vydávat, dodávat

vydávat, dodávat

Ex: They dispense antibiotics to treat infections. 
to dose
to dose
[sloveso]

to give or measure out a specific amount of medication or substance

dávkovat, podávat

dávkovat, podávat

Ex: The nurse will dose the medication according to the doctor's instructions. 
to inject
to inject
[sloveso]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

vstříknout, provést injekci

vstříknout, provést injekci

Ex: Veterinarians may inject animals with medications for various health purposes. 
to inoculate
to inoculate
[sloveso]

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, očkovat

imunizovat, očkovat

to overdose
to overdose
[sloveso]

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

předávkovat se, brát předávkování

předávkovat se, brát předávkování

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

brát, užívat

brát, užívat

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[sloveso]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

očkovat

očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
to come off
to come off
[sloveso]

to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

přestat užívat, odvykat si od

přestat užívat, odvykat si od

Ex: The doctor advised him to gradually come off the medication after his condition improved. 
to administer
to administer
[sloveso]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

podat, podejit

podat, podejit

Ex: The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given. 
to discharge
to discharge
[sloveso]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

propustit, vypustit

propustit, vypustit

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
to tape
to tape
[sloveso]

to tie an injury or a wound with tape, particularly adhesive tape

zalepit, přilepit lepicí páskou

zalepit, přilepit lepicí páskou

Ex: The nurse taped the athlete's sprained ankle to provide support during the game. 
to infuse
to infuse
[sloveso]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

infuzovat, pomalu podávat

infuzovat, pomalu podávat

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
to isolate
to isolate
[sloveso]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izolovat, oddělit

izolovat, oddělit

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
to medicate
to medicate
[sloveso]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

podávat lék, léčit pomocí léků

podávat lék, léčit pomocí léků

to revive
to revive
[sloveso]

to make a person become conscious again

oživit, vzkřísit

oživit, vzkřísit

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to self-medicate

to attempt to medicate oneself without the doctor's permission

léčit se sám, léčit se bez souhlasu lékaře

léčit se sám, léčit se bez souhlasu lékaře

to self-quarantine

to keep oneself away from others for a period of time in order to prevent the spread of an infectious disease

sebeizolovat se, dát se do karantény

sebeizolovat se, dát se do karantény

to anesthetize

to administer drugs to a patient in order to prevent pain or to induce a loss of consciousness during surgery or medical procedures

anestetizovat, uspat

anestetizovat, uspat

to bandage
to bandage
[sloveso]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

obvázat,  zavázat

obvázat, zavázat

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
to detox
to detox
[sloveso]

to undergo a process to remove toxins, typically associated with substances like drugs or alcohol, from the body

detoxikovat,  očistit tělo

detoxikovat, očistit tělo

Ex: After years of smoking, she decided to detox her body from nicotine. 
to dress
to dress
[sloveso]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

obvázat, ošetřit ránu

obvázat, ošetřit ránu

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to cause a person or thing to return to a state of physical or emotional health

léčit, uzdravit

léčit, uzdravit

Ex: The medicine healed his sore throat, allowing him to speak without pain. 
to immunize
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, očkovat

imunizovat, očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
to irrigate
to irrigate
[sloveso]

to cleanse a wound or body cavity with a liquid, usually saline solution, for hygiene or therapeutic purposes

propláchnout, vyčistit

propláchnout, vyčistit

Ex: The nurse used a syringe to irrigate the patient's wound with saline. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[sloveso]

to skillfully adjust or move body parts for diagnostic, therapeutic, or corrective purposes

manipulovat, obratně upravit

manipulovat, obratně upravit

Ex: The physical therapist gently manipulated my injured knee for rehabilitation. 
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitovat, obnovit

rehabilitovat, obnovit

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
to resuscitate

to bring someone to a state of consciousness, typically by administering medical aid or CPR

oživit, vzkřísit

oživit, vzkřísit

Ex: The paramedics worked quickly to resuscitate the unconscious hiker on the trail. 
to sedate
to sedate
[sloveso]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

uklidnit, sedovat

uklidnit, sedovat

Ex: Before the surgery, the anesthesiologist will sedate the patient to ensure a painless and comfortable experience. 
to stabilize
to stabilize
[sloveso]

to make something steady and prevent it from fluctuating

stabilizovat, vyrovnávat

stabilizovat, vyrovnávat

Ex: Central banks implement policies to stabilize the economy and control inflation. 
to sterilize
to sterilize
[sloveso]

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

sterilizovat, dezinfikovat

sterilizovat, dezinfikovat

Ex: She sterilizes surgical instruments to prevent infections during procedures. 
to strap
to strap
[sloveso]

to bind or cover a wound or an injured part of the body with a strip of cloth

obvázat, utáhnout

obvázat, utáhnout

Ex: He strapped his ankle tightly with a bandage to provide support and reduce swelling after twisting it. 
to swab
to swab
[sloveso]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

očistit tamponem, aplikovat antiseptikum tamponem

očistit tamponem, aplikovat antiseptikum tamponem

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

uklidnit, uspát

uklidnit, uspát

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
to donate
to donate
[sloveso]

to give parts of one's body like blood, organs, tissues or other substances for medical purposes such as research, transplants, or treatment

darovat

darovat

Ex: She decided to donate blood at the local drive. 
to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

vzpamatovat se, probudit se

vzpamatovat se, probudit se

Ex: After fainting, it took her a few minutes to come around and realize where she was. 
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