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Lékařská Věda - Genetický a prenatální test

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s genetickými a prenatálními testy, jako je „karyotyp “, „kordocentéza“ a „chromozom“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

test genetics prsu, genetický test na rakovinu prsu

test genetics prsu, genetický test na rakovinu prsu

Breast cancer gene 1
[Podstatné jméno]

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

gen rakoviny prsu 1, BRCA1 gen

gen rakoviny prsu 1, BRCA1 gen

Breast cancer gene 2
[Podstatné jméno]

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen karcinomu prsu 2, gen spojený s rakovinou prsu 2

gen karcinomu prsu 2, gen spojený s rakovinou prsu 2

carrier screening
[Podstatné jméno]

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

nositel testování, screening nositelů

nositel testování, screening nositelů

karyotype test
[Podstatné jméno]

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

karyotypový test, test karyotypu

karyotypový test, test karyotypu

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metylenetetrahydrofolát reduktáza, gen metylenetetrahydrofolát reduktázy

metylenetetrahydrofolát reduktáza, gen metylenetetrahydrofolát reduktázy

gene
[Podstatné jméno]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, dědičná jednotka

gen, dědičná jednotka

DNA
[Podstatné jméno]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .
chromosome
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

chromozom, chromosom

chromozom, chromosom

chromosomal mutation
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

chromozomální mutace, chromosomová mutace

chromozomální mutace, chromosomová mutace

MTHFR gene test
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

test MTHFR genu, genetický test MTHFR

test MTHFR genu, genetický test MTHFR

pharmacogenetic test
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

farmakogenetický test, test farmakogenetiky

farmakogenetický test, test farmakogenetiky

PTEN gene
[Podstatné jméno]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen PTEN, tumor supresorový gen PTEN

gen PTEN, tumor supresorový gen PTEN

PTEN genetic test
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetický test PTEN, test mutací genu PTEN

genetický test PTEN, test mutací genu PTEN

tumor protein P53 gene
[Podstatné jméno]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen nádorového proteinu P53, nádorový suppressorový gen P53

gen nádorového proteinu P53, nádorový suppressorový gen P53

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetický test na nádorový protein P53, genetický test na mutace v genu TP53

genetický test na nádorový protein P53, genetický test na mutace v genu TP53

protein molecule
[Podstatné jméno]

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

proteínová molekula, molekula proteinu

proteínová molekula, molekula proteinu

Ex: Protein molecules act as messengers , transmitting signals within cells .
karyotype
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotyp, karyotypová mapa

karyotyp, karyotypová mapa

Ex: A karyotype consists of pairs of chromosomes in a specific order .

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantační genetické testování, genetické testování před implantací

preimplantační genetické testování, genetické testování před implantací

amniocentesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniocentéza, amniocentéza (test)

amniocentéza, amniocentéza (test)

Ex: Amniocentesis is a safe and routine test performed during pregnancy .
chorionic villus sampling
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

odebírání chrámových klků, vyšetření chorionu

odebírání chrámových klků, vyšetření chorionu

Ex: Chorionic villus sampling is typically performed in the first trimester of pregnancy .
fetal echocardiography
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetální echokardiografie, echokardiografie plodu

fetální echokardiografie, echokardiografie plodu

obstetrical ultrasound
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrický ultrazvuk, ultrazvuk v těhotenství

obstetrický ultrazvuk, ultrazvuk v těhotenství

quadruple screening
[Podstatné jméno]

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

čtyřnásobné screeningové testy, čtyřnásobné vyšetření

čtyřnásobné screeningové testy, čtyřnásobné vyšetření

Cell-Free DNA Screening
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Screening volné DNA, Screening bezbuněčné DNA

Screening volné DNA, Screening bezbuněčné DNA

prenatal ultrasound
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

prenatální ultrazvuk, ultrazvuk v těhotenství

prenatální ultrazvuk, ultrazvuk v těhotenství

cordocentesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

kordocentéza, kordocentéza (prenatální zásah)

kordocentéza, kordocentéza (prenatální zásah)

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

screening nuchální translucence, nuchální translucenční screening

screening nuchální translucence, nuchální translucenční screening

sonogram
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram, ultrazvuk

sonogram, ultrazvuk

sonography
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonografie, ultrazvuková diagnostika

sonografie, ultrazvuková diagnostika

Ex: Medical professionals sonography for accurate internal imaging .
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