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Lékařská Věda - Genetický a prenatální test
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s genetickými a prenatálními testy, jako je „karyotyp “, „kordocentéza“ a „chromozom“.
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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
genetický test na rakovinu prsu, test mutací genů BRCA
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
gen rakoviny prsu 1, gen BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen rakoviny prsu 2, gen spojený s rakovinou prsu 2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
screening nosičů, genetické testování nosičů
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
karyotypový test, analýza karyotypu
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
metylentetrahydrofolátreduktáza, gen pro metylentetrahydrofolát reduktázu
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, dědičný gen
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
chromozom
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
chromosomální mutace, změna chromozomu
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
genetický test MTHFR genu, test MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
farmakogenetický test, test na farmakogenetiku
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
genetický test PTEN, PTEN genetická analýza
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen P53 tumorového proteinu, tumor supresorový gen P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
genetický test proteinu nádoru P53, genetická analýza mutací genu TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
proteinová molekula, bílkovina
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
karyotyp
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
preimplantační genetické testování, preimplantační genetická diagnostika
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
amnióza
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
odběr choriových klků, biopsie choriových klků
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
fetální echokardiografie, ultrazvuková vyšetření srdce plodu
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
obstetrická ultrazvuková vyšetření, ultrazvuk v těhotenství
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
čtyřnásobné screening, čtyřkomponentní test
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Screening volné DNA, Neinvazivní prenatální test volné DNA
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
prenatální ultrazvuk, ultrazvuk v těhotenství
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
cordocentéza
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
screening nekálních průhledností, test nekální translucence
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
sonogram, ultrazvuk
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
sonografie, ultrasonografie
