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Lékařská věda - Genetický a prenatální test

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s genetickými a prenatálními testy, jako je „karyotyp “, „kordocentéza“ a „chromozom“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

genetický test na rakovinu prsu

genetický test na rakovinu prsu

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Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

gen rakoviny prsu 1

gen rakoviny prsu 1

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[Podstatné jméno]
Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen rakoviny prsu 2

gen rakoviny prsu 2

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carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

screening nosičů

screening nosičů

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[Podstatné jméno]
karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

karyotypový test

karyotypový test

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[Podstatné jméno]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metylentetrahydrofolátreduktáza

metylentetrahydrofolátreduktáza

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[Podstatné jméno]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

chromozom

chromozom

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chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

chromosomální mutace

chromosomální mutace

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MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

genetický test MTHFR genu

genetický test MTHFR genu

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pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

farmakogenetický test

farmakogenetický test

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PTEN gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen PTEN

gen PTEN

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PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetický test PTEN

genetický test PTEN

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[Podstatné jméno]
tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen P53 tumorového proteinu

gen P53 tumorového proteinu

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tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetický test proteinu nádoru P53

genetický test proteinu nádoru P53

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protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

proteinová molekula

proteinová molekula

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karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotyp

karyotyp

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preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantační genetické testování

preimplantační genetické testování

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amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amnióza

amnióza

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chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

odběr choriových klků

odběr choriových klků

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fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetální echokardiografie

fetální echokardiografie

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obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrická ultrazvuková vyšetření

obstetrická ultrazvuková vyšetření

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quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

čtyřnásobné screening

čtyřnásobné screening

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Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Screening volné DNA

Screening volné DNA

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prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

prenatální ultrazvuk

prenatální ultrazvuk

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cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

cordocentéza

cordocentéza

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nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

screening nekálních průhledností

screening nekálních průhledností

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sonogram

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram

sonogram

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sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonografie

sonografie

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[Podstatné jméno]
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