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Lékařská věda - Obecná podstatná jména související s medicínou

Zde se dozvíte některá obecná anglická podstatná jména související s medicínou, jako je „procedura“, „dávkování“ a „anestézie“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
health

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví

zdraví

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[Podstatné jméno]
Hippocratic Oath

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Hippokratova přísaha

Hippokratova přísaha

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[Podstatné jméno]
internship

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

stáž

stáž

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[Podstatné jméno]
nursing

the profession or practice of providing medical care and attention to sick or injured people, especially in a hospital or other healthcare setting

ošetřovatelství

ošetřovatelství

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[Podstatné jméno]
practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praxe

praxe

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[Podstatné jméno]
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

předpis

předpis

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[Podstatné jméno]
socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

socializovaná medicína

socializovaná medicína

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[Podstatné jméno]
triage

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triaj

triaj

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[Podstatné jméno]
administration

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administrace

administrace

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[Podstatné jméno]
cure

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

léčba

léčba

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[Podstatné jméno]
drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
medicament

a substance or drug used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness or disease

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace

operace

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[Podstatné jméno]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza

diagnóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
contraindication

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikace

kontraindikace

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[Podstatné jméno]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dávkování

dávkování

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[Podstatné jméno]
injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injekce

injekce

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[Podstatné jméno]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek

vedlejší účinek

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[Podstatné jméno]
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví

duševní zdraví

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[Podstatné jméno]
aftereffect

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

vedlejší účinek

vedlejší účinek

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[Podstatné jméno]
medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
doctor

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor

doktor

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[Podstatné jméno]
rejection

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

odmítnutí

odmítnutí

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[Podstatné jméno]
donor

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

dárce

dárce

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[Podstatné jméno]
procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

postup

postup

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[Podstatné jméno]
admission

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

přijetí

přijetí

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[Podstatné jméno]
ambulance

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

sanitka

sanitka

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[Podstatné jméno]
hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalizace

hospitalizace

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[Podstatné jméno]
inpatient

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

hospitalizovaný pacient

hospitalizovaný pacient

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[Podstatné jméno]
anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestézie

anestézie

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[Podstatné jméno]
surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie

chirurgie

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[Podstatné jméno]
clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinická zkouška

klinická zkouška

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[Podstatné jméno]
informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

informovaný souhlas

informovaný souhlas

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[Podstatné jméno]
infusion

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

infúze

infúze

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[Podstatné jméno]
quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karanténa

karanténa

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[Podstatné jméno]
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

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[Podstatné jméno]
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče

zdravotní péče

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[Podstatné jméno]
house call

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

domácí návštěva

domácí návštěva

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[Podstatné jméno]
malignancy

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

malignita

malignita

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[Podstatné jméno]
drip feed

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

kapková infuze

kapková infuze

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[Podstatné jméno]
aphrodisiac

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodiziakum

afrodiziakum

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[Podstatné jméno]
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