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Lékařská Věda - Obecná podstatná jména související s medicínou

Zde se dozvíte některá obecná anglická podstatná jména související s medicínou, jako je „procedura“, „dávkování“ a „anestézie“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, hodnota zdraví

zdraví, hodnota zdraví

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on health and well-being .
Hippocratic Oath
[Podstatné jméno]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Hippokratova přísaha, Hippokratova oath

Hippokratova přísaha, Hippokratova oath

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of Hippocratic Oath in my practice .
internship
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

stáž, praxe

stáž, praxe

nursing
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

ošetřovatelství, zdravotní péče

ošetřovatelství, zdravotní péče

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praxe, zdravotní praxe

praxe, zdravotní praxe

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

předpis, recept

předpis, recept

socialized medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

socializované lékařství, socializovaná medicína

socializované lékařství, socializovaná medicína

triage
[Podstatné jméno]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triáž, třídění

triáž, třídění

administration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administrace, podávání

administrace, podávání

cure
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

lék, vyléčení

lék, vyléčení

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
drug
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lék, medicínský prostředek

lék, medicínský prostředek

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .
medicament
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

lék, medikament

lék, medikament

Ex: I rely on medicament to manage my chronic condition .
remedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék, napomoc

lék, napomoc

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace, chirurgický zákrok

operace, chirurgický zákrok

Ex: Prior to operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .
diagnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza, diagnoza

diagnóza, diagnoza

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
contraindication
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikace, protipříčina

kontraindikace, protipříčina

Ex: The pharmacist contraindications on the medication label .
dosage
[Podstatné jméno]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dávkování, dávka

dávkování, dávka

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the dosage for the new prescription .
injection
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injekce, podání

injekce, podání

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
side effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek, nežádoucí účinek

vedlejší účinek, nežádoucí účinek

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the side effects that interfered with her daily activities .
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
aftereffect
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

následek, posledek

následek, posledek

medication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék, medikace

lék, medikace

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: We have an appointment with doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .
rejection
[Podstatné jméno]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

odmítnutí, rejekce

odmítnutí, rejekce

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .
donor
[Podstatné jméno]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

dárce, dárkyně

dárce, dárkyně

Ex: My neighbor became a donor to aid in medical treatments .
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura, výkon

procedura, výkon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
admission
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

přijetí, přístup

přijetí, přístup

ambulance
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulance, sanitka

ambulance, sanitka

Ex: ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalizace, pobyt v nemocnici

hospitalizace, pobyt v nemocnici

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
inpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

hospitalizovaný pacient, lůžkový pacient

hospitalizovaný pacient, lůžkový pacient

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .
anesthesia
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestezie, anestézie

anestezie, anestézie

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.
surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie, operace

chirurgie, operace

Ex: They scheduled surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .
clinical trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinická studie, klinický pokus

klinická studie, klinický pokus

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
informed consent
[Podstatné jméno]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

informed consent, vědomý souhlas

informed consent, vědomý souhlas

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .
infusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

infúze, podání intravenózní látky

infúze, podání intravenózní látky

quarantine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karanténa, izolace

karanténa, izolace

treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba, ošetření

léčba, ošetření

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
house call
[Podstatné jméno]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

domácí návštěva, návštěva u pacienta

domácí návštěva, návštěva u pacienta

malignancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

malignita, zhoubnost

malignita, zhoubnost

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.
drip feed
[Podstatné jméno]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

kapková infuze, kapková terapie

kapková infuze, kapková terapie

Ex: The hospital used drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .
aphrodisiac
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodisiakum, afrodisiák

afrodisiakum, afrodisiák

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