pattern

Lékařská Věda - Obecná podstatná jména související s medicínou

Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická podstatná jména související s medicínou, jako je "procedura", "dávkování" a "anestezie".

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Medical Science
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
Hippocratic Oath
Hippocratic Oath
[Podstatné jméno]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Hippokratova přísaha, Hippokratovská přísaha

Hippokratova přísaha, Hippokratovská přísaha

Ex: When I became a doctor, I recited the Hippocratic Oath as a promise to prioritize patient well-being. 
internship
internship
[Podstatné jméno]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

lékařská stáž, medicínská praxe

lékařská stáž, medicínská praxe

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
nursing
nursing
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

ošetřovatelství, ošetřovatelská péče

ošetřovatelství, ošetřovatelská péče

Ex: She is studying nursing at the local university. 
practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praxe, ordinace

praxe, ordinace

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
prescription
prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

recept

recept

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
socialized medicine
socialized medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

socializované lékařství, veřejný zdravotní systém

socializované lékařství, veřejný zdravotní systém

triage
triage
[Podstatné jméno]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

třídění, třídění pacientů

třídění, třídění pacientů

administration
administration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

správa, administrace

správa, administrace

Ex: The administration of antibiotics must follow the doctor's prescription. 
cure
cure
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

léčba, lék

léčba, lék

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
drug
drug
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lék,  léčivo

lék, léčivo

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
medicament
medicament
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

lék

lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed a medicament to relieve my pain. 
remedy
remedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék

lék

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
operation
operation
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operace

operace

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza

diagnóza

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
contraindication
contraindication
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikace

kontraindikace

Ex: The doctor identified a contraindication, so I couldn't take that medication. 
dosage
dosage
[Podstatné jméno]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dávkování, dávka

dávkování, dávka

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
injection
injection
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injekce,  vpich

injekce, vpich

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
side effect
side effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek

vedlejší účinek

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
mental health
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
aftereffect
aftereffect
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

vedlejší účinek, následek

vedlejší účinek, následek

medication
medication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék, léčba

lék, léčba

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
rejection
rejection
[Podstatné jméno]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

odmítnutí

odmítnutí

Ex: The patient experienced rejection after a kidney transplant. 
donor
donor
[Podstatné jméno]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

dárce, donor

dárce, donor

Ex: My cousin became a kidney donor to help her brother. 
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  zásah

procedura, zásah

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
admission
admission
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient accepted into and allowed to use the services of a medical facility

přijetí, hospitalizace

přijetí, hospitalizace

Ex: The hospital reported fifty new admissions this week. 
ambulance
ambulance
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

sanitka, záchranka

sanitka, záchranka

Ex: The ambulance raced through the busy city streets, moving through traffic to reach the hospital as quickly as possible. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
inpatient
inpatient
[Podstatné jméno]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

hospitalizovaný pacient, pacient na lůžku

hospitalizovaný pacient, pacient na lůžku

Ex: She was admitted as an inpatient to manage her condition more effectively under constant medical supervision. 
anesthesia
anesthesia
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestezie

anestezie

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
surgery
surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie

chirurgie

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinická studie, klinické hodnocení

klinická studie, klinické hodnocení

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
informed consent
informed consent
[Podstatné jméno]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

informovaný souhlas, prosvětlený souhlas

informovaný souhlas, prosvětlený souhlas

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 
infusion
infusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

infuze,  perfuze

infuze, perfuze

quarantine
quarantine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karanténa, izolace

karanténa, izolace

treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
house call
house call
[Podstatné jméno]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

návštěva doma, konzultace doma

návštěva doma, konzultace doma

malignancy
malignancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

zhoubnost

zhoubnost

Ex: My aunt underwent surgery to remove the malignancy in her breast. 
drip feed
drip feed
[Podstatné jméno]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

kapková výživa, podávání kapek

kapková výživa, podávání kapek

Ex: The nurse set up a drip feed to administer the patient's medication. 
aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodiziakum, sexuální stimulant

afrodiziakum, sexuální stimulant

LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek