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Lékařská Věda - Krevní test

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s krevními testy, jako je „platelet“, „hematokrit“ a „dopplerovský ultrazvuk“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

krevní destička

krevní destička

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[Podstatné jméno]
hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hemoglobin

hemoglobin

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[Podstatné jméno]
hematocrit

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hematokrit

hematokrit

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[Podstatné jméno]
doppler ultrasound

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

dopplerovský ultrazvuk

dopplerovský ultrazvuk

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[Podstatné jméno]
blood type

any of the types into which human blood is divided

krevní skupina

krevní skupina

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[Podstatné jméno]
angiography

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiografie

angiografie

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[Podstatné jméno]
erythrocyte sedimentation rate

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

rychlost sedimentace erytrocytů

rychlost sedimentace erytrocytů

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[Podstatné jméno]
red blood cell antibody screen

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

[Podstatné jméno]
complete blood count

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

kompletní krevní obraz

kompletní krevní obraz

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[Podstatné jméno]
arterial blood gas test

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

[Podstatné jméno]
ammonia test

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

[Podstatné jméno]
alanine transaminase

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

[Podstatné jméno]
ALT blood test

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

[Podstatné jméno]
anion gap

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

[Podstatné jméno]
platelet count

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

[Podstatné jméno]
red blood cell count

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

[Podstatné jméno]
reticulocyte count

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

[Podstatné jméno]
Red Cell Distribution Width blood test

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

[Podstatné jméno]
MPV blood test

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

[Podstatné jméno]
mean corpuscular volume

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

[Podstatné jméno]
hemoglobin test

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

[Podstatné jméno]
hemoglobin electrophoresis

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

[Podstatné jméno]
blood smear

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

[Podstatné jméno]
blood differential test

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

[Podstatné jméno]
newborn screening

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

[Podstatné jméno]
blood glucose

the amount of sugar in your blood

glukóza v krvi

glukóza v krvi

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[Podstatné jméno]
RH factor

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

rh faktor

rh faktor

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[Podstatné jméno]
Rh-negative

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh-negativní

Rh-negativní

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[Přídavné jméno]
Rh-positive

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

rh-pozitivní

rh-pozitivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
immunofixation blood test

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

imunofixační krevní test

imunofixační krevní test

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[Podstatné jméno]
basic metabolic panel

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

základní metabolický panel

základní metabolický panel

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blood urea nitrogen

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

močovinový dusík v krvi

močovinový dusík v krvi

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[Podstatné jméno]
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

červená krvinka

červená krvinka

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[Podstatné jméno]
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

bílých krvinek

bílých krvinek

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[Podstatné jméno]
Rh factor test

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

test rh faktoru

test rh faktoru

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[Podstatné jméno]
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