pattern

Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - War

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s válkou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada
armada
[Podstatné jméno]

a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

armada, válečná flotila

armada, válečná flotila

Ex: The Spanish armada sailed in 1588 to invade England. 
mercenary
mercenary
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

žoldák, voják štěstěny

žoldák, voják štěstěny

Ex: The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region. 
armistice
armistice
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

příměří, zastavení palby

příměří, zastavení palby

Ex: The warring nations signed an armistice agreeing to a one-month ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid delivery and prisoner exchanges. 
barricade
barricade
[Podstatné jméno]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barikáda

barikáda

Ex: Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops. 
battalion
battalion
[Podstatné jméno]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

prapor, vojenská jednotka

prapor, vojenská jednotka

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
platoon
platoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

četa, oddíl

četa, oddíl

Ex: The battalion consists of several platoons. 
espionage
espionage
[Podstatné jméno]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

špionáž

špionáž

Ex: The spy engaged in espionage activities to uncover sensitive military plans of the opposing nation. 
coup
coup
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

státní převrat

státní převrat

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
guerrilla
guerrilla
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

partyzán, povstalec

partyzán, povstalec

Ex: The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts. 
onslaught
onslaught
[Podstatné jméno]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

nápor,  ofenzíva

nápor, ofenzíva

Ex: The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground. 
armament
armament
[Podstatné jméno]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

výzbroj

výzbroj

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
artillery
artillery
[Podstatné jméno]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

dělostřelectvo

dělostřelectvo

Ex: The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions. 
arsenal
arsenal
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

arzenál, sklad zbraní

arzenál, sklad zbraní

Ex: The naval arsenal was attacked during the war. 
deterrent
deterrent
[Podstatné jméno]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

odstrašující prostředek, odstrašující faktor

odstrašující prostředek, odstrašující faktor

Ex: Nuclear weapons serve as a deterrent against potential nuclear attacks. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

munice, náboje

munice, náboje

Ex: Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle. 
catapult
catapult
[Podstatné jméno]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapult, balista

katapult, balista

Ex: Medieval siege engineers designed ever larger catapults capable of hurling massive projectiles to bring down fortification towers. 
bazooka
bazooka
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

přenosný raketomet, bazuka

přenosný raketomet, bazuka

Ex: The infantry squad carried a bazooka to counter potential armored threats on the battlefield. 
to lance
to lance
[sloveso]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

probodnout, propíchnout

probodnout, propíchnout

Ex: The knight skillfully lanced his opponent during the jousting competition. 
shrapnel
shrapnel
[Podstatné jméno]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

střepiny, šrapnel

střepiny, šrapnel

Ex: The blast sent shrapnel flying in all directions, causing injuries to nearby civilians. 
musket
musket
[Podstatné jméno]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

mušketa, doutnáková puška

mušketa, doutnáková puška

Ex: The musket was a standard infantry weapon during the American Revolutionary War. 
mortar
mortar
[Podstatné jméno]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

minomet, granátomet

minomet, granátomet

Ex: The soldiers set up a mortar to provide fire support for advancing infantry units. 
affray
affray
[Podstatné jméno]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

rvačka, potyčka

rvačka, potyčka

Ex: The police were called to the scene to break up an affray between two rival groups in the city center. 
air raid
air raid
[Podstatné jméno]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

letecký útok, bombardování

letecký útok, bombardování

Ex: The air raid sirens wailed as citizens rushed to seek shelter during the bombing. 
atrocity
atrocity
[Podstatné jméno]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

krutost, barbarství

krutost, barbarství

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
bridgehead
bridgehead
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies

předmostí, mostní hlava

předmostí, mostní hlava

Ex: The army established a bridgehead on the far side of the river. 
evacuee
evacuee
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

evakuovaný, uprchlík

evakuovaný, uprchlík

Ex: The evacuees were transported to temporary shelters after their homes were destroyed by the hurricane. 
garrison
garrison
[Podstatné jméno]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

posádka, pevnost

posádka, pevnost

Ex: The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers. 
to blitz
to blitz
[sloveso]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

provést náhlý a intenzivní vojenský útok, provést blitz

provést náhlý a intenzivní vojenský útok, provést blitz

Ex: The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard. 
to pillage
to pillage
[sloveso]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

drancovat, plenit

drancovat, plenit

Ex: The invading army was condemned for its actions as it began to pillage villages, leaving destruction in its wake. 
to plunder
to plunder
[sloveso]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

plenit, drancovat

plenit, drancovat

Ex: During the invasion, the army decided to plunder the enemy's resources. 
to strafe
to strafe
[sloveso]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

ostřelovat, bombardovat

ostřelovat, bombardovat

Ex: As the ground forces advanced, air support was called in to strafe the opposing troops, disrupting their formation. 
to outflank
to outflank
[sloveso]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

obcházet z boku, obklíčit

obcházet z boku, obklíčit

Ex: The general devised a plan to outflank the enemy, sending a contingent of troops to attack from the rear. 
to annihilate
to annihilate
[sloveso]

to destroy someone or something completely

zničit, úplně zničit

zničit, úplně zničit

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 
to vanquish
to vanquish
[sloveso]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

porazit, zničit

porazit, zničit

Ex: The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek