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SAT Natural Sciences - Natural World

Here you will learn some English words related to the natural world, such as "burrow", "pelt", "shrub", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
prey
[noun]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

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rind
[noun]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
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drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
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gust
[noun]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

Ex: With gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .
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snowpack
[noun]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

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shrub
[noun]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .
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twig
[noun]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

Ex: The squirrel scurried along twig, searching for nuts hidden among the branches .
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a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

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canopy
[noun]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

Ex: The canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .
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avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Ex: They survived avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
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plume
[noun]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

Ex: The hummingbird 's plume glinted in the sunlight as it hovered near the feeder .
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moisture
[noun]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

Ex: The fog created a veil moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .
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blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
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poultry
[noun]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

Ex: He enjoys poultry in his backyard as a hobby .
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sapling
[noun]

a small and young tree

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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progeny
[noun]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

Ex: The queenprogeny included several princes and princesses , each destined to play a significant role in the kingdom 's future .
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a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

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offspring
[noun]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

Ex: offspring of the two birds were strong and healthy , ready to leave the nest .
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the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

Ex: The fire quickly spread through the underbrush, threatening the nearby homes .
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burrow
[noun]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

Ex: Moles create burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .
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a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

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pelt
[noun]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .
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resin
[noun]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

Ex: The amber gemstone was formed from ancient resin over millions of years .
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maw
[noun]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

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vitality
[noun]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

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hybrid
[noun]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.
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slumber
[noun]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

Ex: The sound of the waves lulled her into a slumber on the beach .
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luxuriant
[Adjective]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

Ex: The waterfall created luxuriant mist that enveloped the surrounding lush landscape .
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edible
[Adjective]

safe or suitable for eating

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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balmy
[Adjective]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

Ex: balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .
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premature
[Adjective]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.
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to start to grow, producing buds or branches

Ex: germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
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to howl
[Verb]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

Ex: Hearing the distant train whistle , the old dog joined in and began howl.
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to perch
[Verb]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

Ex: The perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .
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to leach
[Verb]

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

Ex: Farmers must be cautious not to overwater crops , as it leach vital elements from the soil .
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to roost
[Verb]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

Ex: The roost high in the pine trees , away from human activity .
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to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Ex: The shepherd led the flock graze on the hillside .
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to peck
[Verb]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

Ex: The pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .
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to fell
[Verb]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

Ex: He learned how to fell a tree as part of his forestry training .
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to preen
[Verb]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

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to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

Ex: The fluttered in the open window , letting in the fresh air .
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to rear
[Verb]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

Ex: He rear his younger siblings after their parents passed away .
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