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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Sensō-ji

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
to make
to make
[sloveso]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

udělat

udělat

Ex: She had to make a decision about which college to attend. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
Tokyo
Tokyo
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Japan, best known for its advanced technology, fashion, food, and entertainment

Tokio,  hlavní město Japonska

Tokio, hlavní město Japonska

japan
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko

Japonsko

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

Veřejná dopravní síť Japonska je známá svou efektivitou a přesností, zejména vlaky Shinkansen.

important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
goddess
goddess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

bohyně, ženské božstvo

bohyně, ženské božstvo

Ex: In some religions, people make offerings to honor their goddesses. 

V některých náboženstvích lidé přinášejí oběti, aby uctili své bohyně.

mercy
mercy
[Podstatné jméno]

compassion shown toward someone who could be punished, especially by a person or authority responsible for justice

milost, milosrdenství

milost, milosrdenství

Ex: The court exercised mercy in considering mitigating circumstances. 
entrance
entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, přístup

vchod, přístup

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
lantern
lantern
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

lucerna, lampa

lucerna, lampa

Ex: The antique lantern was placed on the shelf. 

Starověká lucerna byla umístěna na polici.

to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

viset, být zavěšen

viset, být zavěšen

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: We took a photo together to commemorate our friendship. 
hall
hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a large room for gatherings or entertainment

sál, velká místnost

sál, velká místnost

Ex: Music filled the hall as the guests began dancing. 
to pray
to pray
[sloveso]

to address God or another deity in worship, thanks, praise, or a request for help

Ex: They prayed to God for guidance during the difficult time. 
to [make] a wish

to express a desire for something to happen, often done before blowing out candles on a birthday cake

Ex: Don't forget to make a wish when you blow out the candles on your cake. 
to light
to light
[sloveso]

to set something on fire

zapálit, podpálit

zapálit, podpálit

Ex: She lit the candles on the birthday cake with a match. 
stick
stick
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, thin object, often resembling a piece of wood, used for pointing, drawing attention, or performing specific actions

hůl, tyč

hůl, tyč

Ex: The magician waved a stick to perform his trick. 
to smell
to smell
[sloveso]

to release a particular scent

vonět, vydávat

vonět, vydávat

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
offering
offering
[Podstatné jméno]

a gift presented to a deity as an act of worship, devotion, or sacrifice

oběť, dar

oběť, dar

Ex: The family brought a small offering as a sign of devotion. 
busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) full of activity or people

živý, přeplněný

živý, přeplněný

Ex: The market was busy with shoppers looking for fresh produce. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to sell
to sell
[sloveso]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, obchodovat

prodat, obchodovat

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work. 

Zabalila si zdravou svačinu z ovoce a jogurtu do práce.

souvenir
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenýr, dárek

suvenýr, dárek

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home. 

Sebrali si nějaké místní čokolády jako suvenýry, aby se podělili s přáteli a rodinou doma.

traditional
traditional
[Přídavné jméno]

rooted in longstanding customs, practices, or beliefs specific to a particular group, family, religion, or culture

tradiční, obvyklý

tradiční, obvyklý

Ex: In her family, it’s traditional to celebrate New Year's Eve with a special meal and close friends. 

V její rodině je tradicí slavit Silvestra zvláštním jídlem a blízkými přáteli.

goods
goods
[Podstatné jméno]

items made or produced for sale

zboží,  produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity, hoping to help those in need. 

Rozhodl se darovat své lehce použité zboží na charitu, v naději, že pomůže potřebným.

to enter
to enter
[sloveso]

to come or go into a place

vstoupit

vstoupit

Ex: She enters the room with a smile on her face. 
festival
festival
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

festival

festival

Ex: Every summer, they travel to a different music festival. 
May
May
[Podstatné jméno]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

květen

květen

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month. 
parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public procession of people or vehicles held to celebrate or mark an event

Ex: We arrived early to find a good place to watch the parade. 
dance
dance
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

tanec

tanec

Ex: Learning a new dance can be challenging but fun. 
to join
to join
[sloveso]

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

připojit se, vstoupit

připojit se, vstoupit

Ex: After moving to a new city, he joined a local sports club. 
to destroy
to destroy
[sloveso]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

zničit, zničovat

zničit, zničovat

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
World War II
World War II
[Podstatné jméno]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Druhá světová válka, II. světová válka

Druhá světová válka, II. světová válka

to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

přestavět,  znovu postavit

přestavět, znovu postavit

Ex: Sarah helped rebuild the wooden fence around the garden. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to establish a presence or be located in a specific area

stát, nacházet se

stát, nacházet se

Ex: The old bookstore stands at the corner of Maple Street. 
peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

mír

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
hope
hope
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen or to be true

naděje, očekávání

naděje, očekávání

Ex: We should never lose hope, even in the face of adversity. 
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