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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[suffix]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

Ex: She opted for a sugar-free dessert to maintain her healthy diet. 
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approach
approach
[noun]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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threat
threat
[noun]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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striking
striking
[Adjective]

very attractive in a noticeable or unusual way

Ex: Olivia looked striking in a simple black dress. 
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exhibition hall

a large hall for holding exhibitions

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rooftop
rooftop
[noun]

the external surface of a building roof

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
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to bear
to bear
[Verb]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

Ex: The apple tree in the backyard is expected to bear a bountiful harvest of crisp apples this fall. 
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intensely
intensely
[Adverb]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

Ex: The pressure on the pipes increased intensely, risking a burst. 
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flavored
flavored
[Adjective]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

Ex: The store sells flavored milk in chocolate and strawberry. 
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resplendently

in an impressively beautiful manner

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to sprout
to sprout
[Verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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abundantly
abundantly
[Adverb]

to a very great or clear extent

Ex: She made it abundantly clear that she was not interested. 
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to peer
to peer
[Verb]

to look closely or carefully at something, especially because it is difficult to see clearly

Ex: Emma peered through the window into the dark room. 
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tube
tube
[noun]

a soft, flexible container from which a thick liquid or paste is squeezed through a small opening

Ex: Emma squeezed some toothpaste from the tube. 
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hollow
hollow
[Adjective]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

Ex: The bird nested inside a hollow tree. 
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to dangle
to dangle
[Verb]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

Ex: The keys dangled from her fingers as she walked down the hallway. 
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identical
identical
[Adjective]

similar in every detail and totally alike

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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to burst
to burst
[Verb]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

Ex: The sun burst through the clouds after the storm passed. 
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aromatic
aromatic
[Adjective]

having a strong and pleasant smell

Ex: The aromatic spices filled the kitchen with their enticing scent. 
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basil
basil
[noun]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 
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sage
sage
[noun]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

Ex: She added a pinch of sage to the stuffing for extra depth. 
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peppermint

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

Ex: He enjoyed a soothing cup of peppermint tea before bedtime, which helped him relax and unwind. 
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tray
tray
[noun]

a flat container, usually with raised edges, used for holding or carrying food, drinks, or other items

Ex: Emma carried a tray of drinks into the garden. 
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to pack
to pack
[Verb]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

Ex: Spectators packed the stadium to witness the championship match. 
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fiber
fiber
[noun]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

Ex: Cotton fibers are spun together to make thread. 
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aubergine
aubergine
[noun]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

Ex: I stuffed the aubergine with a savory mixture of rice, vegetables, and herbs, creating a flavorful meal. 
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chard
chard
[noun]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

Ex: He stored the leftover chard in the refrigerator to use in future meals. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjective]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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development

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
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consultant

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
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to experiment

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

Ex: He decided to experiment with a new workout routine to improve his strength. 
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apartment block

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

Ex: She recently moved into a modern apartment block with excellent facilities. 
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somewhat
somewhat
[Adverb]

to a moderate degree or extent

Ex: I was somewhat surprised by his reaction. 
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square
square
[Adjective]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
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pitch
pitch
[noun]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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to tend
to tend
[Verb]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

Ex: The gardener tends to the flowers, ensuring they receive proper water and sunlight. 
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to pick
to pick
[Verb]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
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punnet
punnet
[noun]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

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to caution

to warn someone about a possible danger, problem, or undesirable consequence

Ex: The doctor cautioned Emma against returning to work too soon. 
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significant
significant
[Adjective]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
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practical
practical
[Adjective]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
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constraint

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

Ex: Time is the biggest constraint on the project. 
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to develop

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
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eventually
eventually
[Adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
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to target
to target
[Verb]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

Ex: The team targeted their efforts on improving customer service. 
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consumption

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
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significantly

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

Ex: Significantly, she left out the most important detail in her account. 
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vast
vast
[Adjective]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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production

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

Ex: The factory increased its production of cars to meet rising demand. 
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staff
staff
[noun]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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to harvest

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

Ex: Farmers harvest the wheat in late summer. 
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up to
up to
[preposition]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 
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variety
variety
[noun]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

Ex: There are two varieties of tomatoes in the garden: cherry tomatoes and heirloom tomatoes. 
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real life
real life
[noun]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

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showcase
showcase
[noun]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

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aeroponic
aeroponic
[Adjective]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

Ex: The farm uses an aeroponic system to grow vegetables indoors. 
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growing tower

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

Ex: The farm uses a growing tower to produce herbs in a small area. 
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