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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 2A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "cargador", "agenda", "tijeras", etc.

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English File - Elementary
bag
[Sustantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolso

bolso

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Llenamos nuestra **bolsa** de playa con protector solar, toallas y juguetes de playa.
charger
[Sustantivo]

a device that can refill a battery with electrical energy

cargador

cargador

Ex: He plugged his tablet into the charger before going to bed , so it would be fully charged by morning .Conectó su tableta al **cargador** antes de acostarse, para que estuviera completamente cargada por la mañana.
coin
[Sustantivo]

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

moneda

moneda

Ex: The government decided to issue a new coin to commemorate the upcoming national holiday .El gobierno decidió emitir una nueva **moneda** para conmemorar el próximo feriado nacional.
credit card
[Sustantivo]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

tarjeta de crédito

tarjeta de crédito

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use our credit card.Ganamos puntos de recompensa cada vez que usamos nuestra **tarjeta de crédito**.
diary
[Sustantivo]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

diario, agenda

diario, agenda

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Muchas personas encuentran que llevar un **diario** puede ser una forma terapéutica de expresar sus emociones y mejorar su bienestar mental.
dictionary
[Sustantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diccionario

diccionario

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Cuando se aprende un nuevo idioma, es útil tener un **diccionario** bilingüe a mano.
file
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture that is typically used for storing documents, papers, and other materials in a neat and organized way

archivador, carpeta

archivador, carpeta

glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Los **anteojos** lo hacen ver más sofisticado y profesional.
headphones
[Sustantivo]

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

audífono, auricular, casco

audífono, auricular, casco

Ex: She always wears her headphones while working out at the gym .Ella siempre usa sus **auriculares** mientras hace ejercicio en el gimnasio.
identity card
[Sustantivo]

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

documento de identidad

documento de identidad

key
[Sustantivo]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

llave

llave

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Ella insertó la **llave** en la cerradura y la giró para abrir la puerta.
lamp
[Sustantivo]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

lámpara

lámpara

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .Compraron una lámpara nueva y elegante para su escritorio de estudio.
magazine
[Sustantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista

revista

Ex: The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects .La biblioteca tiene una amplia selección de **revistas** sobre diferentes temas.
newspaper
[Sustantivo]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

periódico, diario

periódico, diario

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .El **periódico** tiene una sección de entretenimiento con reseñas de películas y noticias de celebridades.
notebook
[Sustantivo]

a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in

cuaderno

cuaderno

Ex: We use our notebooks to practice writing and improve our handwriting skills .Usamos nuestros **cuadernos** para practicar la escritura y mejorar nuestras habilidades de caligrafía.
pen
[Sustantivo]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

bolígrafo

bolígrafo

Ex: We sign our names with a pen when writing greeting cards .Firmamos nuestros nombres con un **bolígrafo** al escribir tarjetas de felicitación.
pencil
[Sustantivo]

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

lápiz

lápiz

Ex: We mark important passages in a book with a pencil underline .Marcamos pasajes importantes en un libro con un subrayado de **lápiz**.
mobile phone
[Sustantivo]

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

teléfono móvil

teléfono móvil

Ex: Mobile phone plans can vary widely in terms of data limits , calling minutes , and monthly costs .Los planes de **teléfono móvil** pueden variar ampliamente en términos de límites de datos, minutos de llamada y costos mensuales.

a thin and flat material made of wood that people usually write, print, or draw on

Ex: She found an piece of paper with a forgotten recipe .
purse
[Sustantivo]

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

cartera

cartera

Ex: She used to keep her phone in her purse.Ella solía guardar su teléfono en su **bolso**.
scissors
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

tijera

tijera

Ex: The tailor used scissors to snip loose threads and adjust garment lengths .El sastre usó **tijeras** para cortar hilos sueltos y ajustar las longitudes de las prendas.
sunglasses
[Sustantivo]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

gafas de sol

gafas de sol

Ex: The sunglasses had a cool design with mirrored lenses .Las **gafas de sol** tenían un diseño genial con lentes espejados.
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a flat, small, portable computer that one controls and uses by touching its screen

tableta, ordenador tablet

tableta, ordenador tablet

Ex: The tablet's battery lasts for up to ten hours , allowing users to work or browse without needing to recharge frequently .La batería de la **tableta** dura hasta diez horas, lo que permite a los usuarios trabajar o navegar sin necesidad de recargar con frecuencia.
ticket
[Sustantivo]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

billete

billete

Ex: They checked our tickets at the entrance of the stadium .Revisaron nuestros **boletos** en la entrada del estadio.
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a piece of soft thin paper that is disposable and is used for cleaning

pañuelo, Kleenex

pañuelo, Kleenex

Ex: She placed a tissue over the spill to absorb the liquid .Ella colocó un **pañuelo** sobre el derrame para absorber el líquido.
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Cuando comenzó la lluvia repentina, todos se apresuraron a abrir sus **paraguas** y buscar refugio.
wallet
[Sustantivo]

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

cartera, billetera

cartera, billetera

Ex: She kept her money and credit cards in her wallet.Ella guardaba su dinero y sus tarjetas de crédito en su **cartera**.
watch
[Sustantivo]

a small clock worn on a strap on your wrist or carried in your pocket

reloj

reloj

Ex: She checked her watch to see what time it was .Ella miró su **reloj** para ver qué hora era.
in
[Preposición]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en

en

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Las tazas están **en** el armario.
on
[Preposición]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sobre

sobre

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .Los libros estaban apilados **en** el suelo.
photograph
[Sustantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Ella tomó una **fotografía** hermosa del atardecer sobre el océano.
under
[Preposición]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .El tesoro estaba enterrado **bajo** un gran roble.
El libro English File – Elemental
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