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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 2A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "cargador", "agenda", "tijeras", etc.

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English File - Elementary
bag
bag
[Sustantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolso

bolso

Ex: I pack my lunch in a small bag before leaving for work. 
charger
charger
[Sustantivo]

a device that can refill a battery with electrical energy

cargador

cargador

Ex: She forgot her laptop charger at home, so she had to borrow one from a colleague. 
coin
coin
[Sustantivo]

a small, flat piece of metal issued by a government and used as money

moneda

moneda

Ex: The child dropped several coins into the jar. 
credit card
credit card
[Sustantivo]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

tarjeta de crédito

tarjeta de crédito

Ex: I use my credit card mostly for online purchases. 

Uso mi tarjeta de crédito principalmente para compras en línea.

diary
diary
[Sustantivo]

a book or journal in which a person regularly records experiences, events, thoughts, or feelings

diario,  diario personal

diario, diario personal

Ex: She recorded her thoughts about the experience in her diary. 
dictionary
dictionary
[Sustantivo]

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

diccionario

diccionario

Ex: This online dictionary includes pronunciation examples. 
file
file
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture used for storing documents, papers, and other materials in a neat and organized way

archivador, carpeta

archivador, carpeta

Ex: The file contained the contracts. 
glasses
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: She forgot her glasses at home, so she couldn't read the menu. 

Ella olvidó sus gafas en casa, así que no podía leer el menú.

headphones
headphones
[Sustantivo]

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

audífono, auricular, casco

audífono, auricular, casco

Ex: Jack forgot his headphones at home and had to endure the noisy commute without his usual music. 

Jack olvidó sus auriculares en casa y tuvo que soportar el ruidoso viaje sin su música habitual.

identity card
identity card
[Sustantivo]

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

documento de identidad

documento de identidad

Ex: The police checked his identity card during the stop. 

La policía revisó su tarjeta de identidad durante la parada.

key
key
[Sustantivo]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

llave

llave

Ex: The spare key was hidden under a rock near the front porch. 
lamp
lamp
[Sustantivo]

a device or fixture designed to provide light, typically using electricity, oil, or gas

lámpara

lámpara

Ex: Ryan bought a floor lamp for the corner of his living room. 
magazine
magazine
[Sustantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista

revista

Ex: My mom subscribes to a cooking magazine, and we often try new recipes from it. 
newspaper
newspaper
[Sustantivo]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

periódico, diario

periódico, diario

Ex: I use the newspaper as a source for my research papers because it has reliable information. 
notebook
notebook
[Sustantivo]

a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in

cuaderno

cuaderno

Ex: She uses her notebook to keep track of her daily to-do list. 
pen
pen
[Sustantivo]

an instrument used for writing or drawing with ink

bolígrafo

bolígrafo

Ex: My pen ran out of ink during class. 
pencil
pencil
[Sustantivo]

a narrow writing or drawing instrument containing a core of graphite or colored material, usually enclosed in wood

lápiz

lápiz

Ex: Sarah wrote her phone number in pencil. 
mobile phone
mobile phone
[Sustantivo]

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

teléfono móvil

teléfono móvil

Ex: Many people use their mobile phones for more than just calling; they also access the internet and use various apps. 

Muchas personas usan sus teléfonos móviles para algo más que llamar; también acceden a internet y usan varias aplicaciones.

piece of paper

a thin and flat material made of wood that people usually write, print, or draw on

Ex: A crumpled piece of paper lay on the floor. 
purse
purse
[Sustantivo]

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

cartera

cartera

Ex: She always carries a small purse to hold her keys and wallet. 
scissors
scissors
[Sustantivo]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

tijera

tijera

Ex: The kitchen scissors were handy for cutting open packages and food packaging. 

Las tijeras de cocina eran útiles para cortar paquetes y envases de alimentos.

sunglasses
sunglasses
[Sustantivo]

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

gafas de sol

gafas de sol

Ex: She bought a new pair of sunglasses with polarized lenses for better clarity. 

Ella compró un nuevo par de gafas de sol con lentes polarizados para una mejor claridad.

tablet
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a small portable computer with a flat touchscreen as its main means of control

tableta

tableta

Ex: The students completed the exercise on their tablets. 
ticket
ticket
[Sustantivo]

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

billete

billete

Ex: The flight attendant scanned my electronic ticket before I boarded the plane. 
tissue
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a piece of soft, thin, absorbent paper used especially for wiping the nose or cleaning something

pañuelo, Kleenex

pañuelo, Kleenex

Ex: Daniel used a tissue to wipe the water from his glasses. 
umbrella
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: Sarah used her colorful umbrella to shield herself from the sun. 

Sarah usó su paraguas colorido para protegerse del sol.

wallet
wallet
[Sustantivo]

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

cartera, billetera

cartera, billetera

Ex: His wallet was stolen, so he had to cancel his credit cards. 

Le robaron su billetera, así que tuvo que cancelar sus tarjetas de crédito.

watch
watch
[Sustantivo]

a small clock worn on a strap on your wrist or carried in your pocket

reloj

reloj

Ex: I need to set my watch because it's running a few minutes slow. 
in
in
[Preposición]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en

en

Ex: We sat in the shade to stay cool. 
on
on
[Preposición]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sobre

sobre

Ex: He placed the keys on the counter. 
photograph
photograph
[Sustantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: The artist used a series of photographs as references for a realistic painting. 
under
under
[Preposición]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: The children played happily under the sun. 
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