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Ciencia Médica - Drogas ilegales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las drogas ilegales, como "cocaína", "opio" y "ketamina".

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Words Related to Medical Science
LSD
[Sustantivo]

a drug that causes strong changes in how people see and feel things, often leading to hallucinations

LSD

LSD

Ex: The music sounded amazing to Emily on LSD; she could feel the beats in her whole body .La música sonaba increíble para Emily bajo **LSD**; podía sentir los latidos en todo su cuerpo.
cannabis
[Sustantivo]

a plant that some people use as an illegal drug to experience a sense of relaxation or euphoria

cannabis,  marihuana

cannabis, marihuana

Ex: Mark learned about the legal consequences of driving under the influence of cannabis.
cocaine
[Sustantivo]

a strong drug that makes people feel really energetic, but it can be harmful and addictive

cocaína, perico

cocaína, perico

Ex: Mark's family was devastated when they learned about his cocaine addiction.
crack cocaine
[Sustantivo]

a strong and addictive drug that comes in small crystals or rocks and is smoked for a brief and intense feeling of euphoria

cocaína crack, crack

cocaína crack, crack

Ex: Sarah 's coworker struggled to break free from a debilitating crack cocaine addiction .
methamphetamine
[Sustantivo]

a powerful illegal drug that stimulates the brain, causing increased energy, but also severe health risks and addiction

metanfetamina

metanfetamina

Ex: Sarah regrets the day she tried methamphetamine, as it led to a rapid downward spiral .
ganja
[Sustantivo]

the dried leaves and flowers of the Cannabis plant, often smoked for its psychoactive effects

hierba, marihuana

hierba, marihuana

Ex: Jenny read about the potential side effects of long-term ganja use .
gateway drug
[Sustantivo]

a substance, often referring to marijuana or alcohol, that is believed to potentially lead individuals to experiment with or use more dangerous and addictive substances

droga de entrada, droga puerta

droga de entrada, droga puerta

Ex: Mark regretted the day he tried a potential gateway drug, leading to subsequent substance use .
heroin
[Sustantivo]

a strong, addictive drug made from morphine, usually used by injecting or snorting for its powerful euphoric effects

heroína, diacetilmorfina

heroína, diacetilmorfina

Ex: Nelly 's counselor helped him address underlying issues contributing to his heroin use .
hashish
[Sustantivo]

a concentrated cannabis product, known for its psychoactive effects when smoked or consumed

hachís

hachís

Ex: Emily supports organizations that provide assistance to those recovering from hashish addiction.
ketamine
[Sustantivo]

a drug that can make people feel disconnected from their surroundings and has both medical and recreational uses

un medicamento que puede hacer que las personas se sientan desconectadas de su entorno y tiene usos tanto médicos como recreativos

un medicamento que puede hacer que las personas se sientan desconectadas de su entorno y tiene usos tanto médicos como recreativos

Ex: Daniel heard about ketamine's use in therapy to treat certain mental health conditions .
mescaline
[Sustantivo]

a drug found in some cacti that can make people see and feel things that are not real

mescalina, peyote

mescalina, peyote

Ex: She regrets experimenting with mescaline due to its intense hallucinogenic properties .
narcotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narcótico

narcótico

soft drug
[Sustantivo]

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

droga blanda

droga blanda

steroid
[Sustantivo]

drugs that can be natural or made in a lab, used for medical purposes or sometimes misused to build muscles

esteroide, corticoide

esteroide, corticoide

Ex: Alex 's sister needs steroids to manage her autoimmune disorder .
hard drug
[Sustantivo]

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

drogas duras

drogas duras

opium
[Sustantivo]

a strong and addictive drug made from the juice of a poppy plant, causing pain relief but also leading to dependence and potential health risks

opio

opio

Ex: In the 19th century , opium was commonly used for pain management before its addictive nature was fully understood .
angel dust
[Sustantivo]

a strong drug that can make people see things differently and cause hallucinations when misused

polvo de ángel, fenciclidina

polvo de ángel, fenciclidina

Ex: Tom's school organized a workshop to inform students about the dangers of phencyclidine.La escuela de Tom organizó un taller para informar a los estudiantes sobre los peligros del **polvo de ángel**.
opiate
[Sustantivo]

an alkaloid drug related to or derived from opium

opiato, opiata

opiato, opiata

truth drug
[Sustantivo]

a substance that makes people more likely to tell the truth with inducing relaxation and altering consciousness, but their reliability and ethical use are uncertain

suero de la verdad, droga de la verdad

suero de la verdad, droga de la verdad

Ex: Jack 's cousin believed that truth drugs were only used in movies .
methadone
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps manage pain and treats addiction to heroine, when used without a prescription, is considered an illegal drug, carrying health risks and potential legal consequences

metadona

metadona

Ex: Julia 's doctor prescribed methadone to help manage her chronic pain .El médico de Julia le recetó **metadona** para ayudar a controlar su dolor crónico.
MDMA
[Sustantivo]

a drug that can make people feel happy and more connected to others, often used recreationally for its mood-altering effects

MDMA, éxtasis

MDMA, éxtasis

Ex: Her brother successfully recovered after seeking help for MDMA addiction .

a recreational drug that can cause relaxation and euphoria but has associated risks, including its use in cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault

gamma hidroxibutirato, GHB

gamma hidroxibutirato, GHB

Ex: Mark's friend warned him about the dangers of using GHB at parties.
Ciencia Médica
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