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Ciencia Médica - Medicamentos específicos

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con medicamentos específicos, como "aspirina", "codeína" y "antibiótico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[Sustantivo]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofeno, ibuprofeno (medicamento)

ibuprofeno, ibuprofeno (medicamento)

Ex: My mom always ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
lithium
[Sustantivo]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litio, sal de litio

litio, sal de litio

morphine
[Sustantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

acetaminophen
[Sustantivo]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofeno, acetaminofén

acetaminofeno, acetaminofén

penicillin
[Sustantivo]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilina

penicilina

Ex: The patient responded well to penicillin treatment .
valium
[Sustantivo]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

Valium, valium

Valium, valium

Viagra
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

Viagra, medicamento para la disfunción eréctil

Viagra, medicamento para la disfunción eréctil

milk of magnesia
[Sustantivo]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

leche de magnesia, suspensión de hidróxido de magnesio

leche de magnesia, suspensión de hidróxido de magnesio

prozac
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Prozac

Prozac

Rohypnol
[Sustantivo]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

streptomycin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

Hola,  ¿cómo estás?

Hola, ¿cómo estás?

tamoxifen
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifeno, tamoxifén

tamoxifeno, tamoxifén

Tylenol
[Sustantivo]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamol

Tylenol, paracetamol

warfarin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

warfarina, anticoagulante

warfarina, anticoagulante

atorvastatin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatina, medicina para el colesterol

atorvastatina, medicina para el colesterol

levothyroxine
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxina, levotiroxina sódica

levotiroxina, levotiroxina sódica

omeprazole
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, medicamento para el estómago

omeprazol, medicamento para el estómago

antihistamine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico

antihistamínico

Ex: He was advised to take antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

gabapentin
[Sustantivo]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentina, medicación gabapentina

gabapentina, medicación gabapentina

albuterol
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol, salbutamol

albuterol, salbutamol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
losartan
[Sustantivo]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartán, medicación losartán

losartán, medicación losartán

metformin
[Sustantivo]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformina, medicación oral para la diabetes

metformina, medicación oral para la diabetes

hydrocodone
[Sustantivo]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidrocodona, hidrocoidina

hidrocodona, hidrocoidina

alprazolam
[Sustantivo]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, medicamento para la ansiedad

alprazolam, medicamento para la ansiedad

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on when and how to alprazolam.
zidovudine
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudina, medicamento zidovudina

zidovudina, medicamento zidovudina

aspirin
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .
codeine
[Sustantivo]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codeína

codeína

abortion pill
[Sustantivo]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

píldora abortiva, medicamento abortivo

píldora abortiva, medicamento abortivo

Ex: Sarah chose abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
birth control pill
[Sustantivo]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

píldora anticonceptiva, anticonceptivo oral

píldora anticonceptiva, anticonceptivo oral

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