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Ciencia Médica - Medicamentos Específicos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con medicamentos específicos, como "aspirina", "codeína" y "antibiótico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
ibuprofen
[Sustantivo]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofeno

ibuprofeno

Ex: I take ibuprofen when my head hurts. 
lithium
lithium
[Sustantivo]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litio, carbonato de litio

litio, carbonato de litio

Ex: Some people may experience side effects when starting lithium treatment. 
morphine
morphine
[Sustantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

acetaminophen
acetaminophen
[Sustantivo]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofeno, acetaminofén

acetaminofeno, acetaminofén

penicillin
penicillin
[Sustantivo]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilina

penicilina

Ex: Penicillin is commonly prescribed for bacterial infections. 
valium
valium
[Sustantivo]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

Valium, valium

Valium, valium

Viagra
Viagra
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

un medicamento que ayuda a los hombres con dificultades para lograr o mantener una erección

un medicamento que ayuda a los hombres con dificultades para lograr o mantener una erección

Ex: Some men use Viagra to enhance their sexual performance. 
milk of magnesia
milk of magnesia
[Sustantivo]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

leche de magnesia, solución de magnesia

leche de magnesia, solución de magnesia

Ex: She took a spoonful of milk of magnesia to relieve her upset stomach. 
prozac
prozac
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Prozac

Prozac

Rohypnol
Rohypnol
[Sustantivo]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: She felt unwell after suspecting someone had slipped Rohypnol into her drink. 
streptomycin
streptomycin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

estreptomicina, un medicamento que combate las bacterias

estreptomicina, un medicamento que combate las bacterias

Ex: The doctor prescribed streptomycin to cure my ear infection. 
tamoxifen
tamoxifen
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifeno, citrato de tamoxifeno

tamoxifeno, citrato de tamoxifeno

Ex: Emily takes tamoxifen every day to help her fight breast cancer. 
Tylenol
Tylenol
[Sustantivo]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamol

Tylenol, paracetamol

Ex: When I had a cold, I relied on Tylenol to ease my discomfort. 
warfarin
warfarin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

un medicamento que ayuda a prevenir la formación de coágulos de sangre en el cuerpo, un anticoagulante

un medicamento que ayuda a prevenir la formación de coágulos de sangre en el cuerpo, un anticoagulante

Ex: Tim's grandmother uses a pill organizer for her daily warfarin. 
atorvastatin
atorvastatin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatina, un medicamento que ayuda a reducir el colesterol y previene problemas cardíacos

atorvastatina, un medicamento que ayuda a reducir el colesterol y previene problemas cardíacos

Ex: Sam's doctor prescribed atorvastatin to control his cholesterol levels. 
levothyroxine
levothyroxine
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxina

levotiroxina

omeprazole
omeprazole
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, medicamento que reduce la acidez estomacal

omeprazol, medicamento que reduce la acidez estomacal

Ex: Jenny takes omeprazole to ease her acid reflux symptoms. 
antihistamine
antihistamine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico

antihistamínico

Ex: He took an antihistamine to relieve his allergy symptoms. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
gabapentin
gabapentin
[Sustantivo]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentina

gabapentina

Ex: Emily takes gabapentin to help with her nerve pain. 
albuterol
albuterol
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol

albuterol

Ex: Emily uses albuterol when she has trouble breathing due to asthma. 
losartan
losartan
[Sustantivo]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartán (un medicamento utilizado para tratar la presión arterial alta,  afecciones cardíacas y daño renal en la diabetes)

losartán (un medicamento utilizado para tratar la presión arterial alta, afecciones cardíacas y daño renal en la diabetes)

metformin
metformin
[Sustantivo]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformina

metformina

Ex: Metformin is one of the first-line treatments for type 2 diabetes. 
hydrocodone
hydrocodone
[Sustantivo]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidrocodona

hidrocodona

alprazolam
alprazolam
[Sustantivo]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, un medicamento utilizado para ayudar a las personas con ansiedad y ataques de pánico a sentirse más tranquilos

alprazolam, un medicamento utilizado para ayudar a las personas con ansiedad y ataques de pánico a sentirse más tranquilos

Ex: Sarah takes alprazolam when she feels very anxious. 
zidovudine
zidovudine
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudina, AZT

zidovudina, AZT

Ex: Lisa takes zidovudine to manage her HIV infection. 
aspirin
aspirin
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: She took two aspirin tablets to relieve her headache. 
codeine
codeine
[Sustantivo]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codeína

codeína

abortion pill
abortion pill
[Sustantivo]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

píldora abortiva, medicamento para la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo

píldora abortiva, medicamento para la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo

Ex: Mary appreciated the privacy and control that the abortion pill provided. 
birth control pill
birth control pill
[Sustantivo]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

píldora anticonceptiva, anticonceptivo oral

píldora anticonceptiva, anticonceptivo oral

Ex: Lisa takes a birth control pill every day to avoid getting pregnant. 
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