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Ciencia Médica - Medicamentos específicos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con medicamentos específicos, como "aspirina", "codeína" y "antibiótico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ibuprofen
[Sustantivo]

a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that helps with pain, swelling, and fever

ibuprofeno

ibuprofeno

Ex: My mom always keeps ibuprofen in the medicine cabinet for emergencies .
lithium
[Sustantivo]

a form of medicine mainly used to control mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

litio, carbonato de litio

litio, carbonato de litio

Ex: The psychiatrist adjusted the dosage of lithium to manage the patient 's bipolar symptoms .El psiquiatra ajustó la dosis de **litio** para manejar los síntomas bipolares del paciente.
morphine
[Sustantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

acetaminophen
[Sustantivo]

an analgesic drug that alleviates mild or chronic pain and reduces fever in most cases

acetaminofeno, acetaminofén

acetaminofeno, acetaminofén

penicillin
[Sustantivo]

any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections

penicilina

penicilina

Ex: The patient responded well to the penicillin treatment .El paciente respondió bien al tratamiento con **penicilina**.
valium
[Sustantivo]

a tranquilizing drug, often used as a muscle relaxant, that can relieve anxiety and tension

Valium, valium

Valium, valium

Viagra
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps men with difficulties in getting or maintaining an erection

un medicamento que ayuda a los hombres con dificultades para lograr o mantener una erección

un medicamento que ayuda a los hombres con dificultades para lograr o mantener una erección

Ex: It 's important not to take more than the recommended dose of Viagra.
milk of magnesia
[Sustantivo]

a milky white liquid medication containing magnesium hydroxide that helps with constipation and stomach discomfort

leche de magnesia, solución de magnesia

leche de magnesia, solución de magnesia

Ex: Some people prefer the mint-flavored milk of magnesia for a more pleasant taste .
prozac
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic compound used to treat the illness of depression, panic attacks, certain eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Prozac

Prozac

Rohypnol
[Sustantivo]

a powerful sedative primarily used to treat severe insomnia or induce anesthesia, commonly misused for its ability to cause memory loss and sedation

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Rohypnol, flunitrazepam

Ex: Rohypnol is illegal in many countries due to its association with drug-facilitated crimes .
streptomycin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that fights bacteria, commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

estreptomicina, un medicamento que combate las bacterias

estreptomicina, un medicamento que combate las bacterias

Ex: Doctors often use streptomycin to treat serious bacterial diseases .
tamoxifen
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on cancer cells

tamoxifeno, citrato de tamoxifeno

tamoxifeno, citrato de tamoxifeno

Ex: Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy medication used to block estrogen in breast cancer.
Tylenol
[Sustantivo]

a brand of acetaminophen, a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

Tylenol, paracetamol

Tylenol, paracetamol

Ex: Tylenol is often used for reducing fever in children .
warfarin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps prevent blood clots from forming in the body

un medicamento que ayuda a prevenir la formación de coágulos de sangre en el cuerpo, un anticoagulante

un medicamento que ayuda a prevenir la formación de coágulos de sangre en el cuerpo, un anticoagulante

Ex: The doctor explained the potential side effects of warfarin to the patient .
atorvastatin
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps lower cholesterol and prevents heart problems

atorvastatina, un medicamento que ayuda a reducir el colesterol y previene problemas cardíacos

atorvastatina, un medicamento que ayuda a reducir el colesterol y previene problemas cardíacos

Ex: Atorvastatin works by blocking the production of cholesterol in the body.
levothyroxine
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related conditions

levotiroxina

levotiroxina

omeprazole
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps with stomach problems by lowering the amount of acid it produces

omeprazol, medicamento que reduce la acidez estomacal

omeprazol, medicamento que reduce la acidez estomacal

Ex: The nurse provided instructions on taking omeprazole with or without food .
antihistamine
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects

antihistamínico

antihistamínico

Ex: He was advised to take an antihistamine before traveling to avoid allergic reactions .Se le aconsejó que tomara un **antihistamínico** antes de viajar para evitar reacciones alérgicas.
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

gabapentin
[Sustantivo]

a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain and seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain

gabapentina

gabapentina

Ex: Gabapentin is available by prescription and should be taken as instructed by the healthcare provider.
albuterol
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps people breathe better by relaxing the muscles in their airways

albuterol

albuterol

Ex: Albuterol provides relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways during an asthma attack .
losartan
[Sustantivo]

a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and kidney damage in diabetes

losartán (un medicamento utilizado para tratar la presión arterial alta,  afecciones cardíacas y daño renal en la diabetes)

losartán (un medicamento utilizado para tratar la presión arterial alta, afecciones cardíacas y daño renal en la diabetes)

metformin
[Sustantivo]

an oral medication that helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes

metformina

metformina

Ex: Mary 's pharmacist explained how metformin works to regulate blood sugar .El farmacéutico de Mary explicó cómo funciona la **metformina** para regular el azúcar en la sangre.
hydrocodone
[Sustantivo]

a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain, with potential for dependence

hidrocodona

hidrocodona

alprazolam
[Sustantivo]

a medicine used to help people with anxiety and panic attacks feel calmer

alprazolam, un medicamento utilizado para ayudar a las personas con ansiedad y ataques de pánico a sentirse más tranquilos

alprazolam, un medicamento utilizado para ayudar a las personas con ansiedad y ataques de pánico a sentirse más tranquilos

Ex: Alprazolam is intended for short-term use to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms.El **alprazolam** está destinado a uso a corto plazo para aliviar los síntomas agudos de ansiedad.
zidovudine
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps slow down the HIV virus in people with AIDS

zidovudina, AZT

zidovudina, AZT

Ex: Zidovudine is crucial in managing the HIV virus and preventing complications .
aspirin
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .La **aspirina** se usa a menudo para aliviar los síntomas del resfriado común.
codeine
[Sustantivo]

a sleep-inducing drug used to treat or reduce mild to moderate pain

codeína

codeína

abortion pill
[Sustantivo]

a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, used to terminate an early pregnancy

píldora abortiva, medicamento para la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo

píldora abortiva, medicamento para la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo

Ex: Sarah chose the abortion pill as her preferred method for terminating the pregnancy .
birth control pill
[Sustantivo]

a medicine taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy by stopping the release of eggs and making it harder for sperm to reach the egg

píldora anticonceptiva, anticonceptivo oral

píldora anticonceptiva, anticonceptivo oral

Ex: John 's partner chose birth control pills as a convenient family planning option .La pareja de John eligió la **píldora anticonceptiva** como una opción conveniente de planificación familiar.
Ciencia Médica
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