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医療科学 - 違法薬物

ここでは、「コカイン」、「アヘン」、「ケタミン」など、違法薬物に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
LSD
[名詞]

a drug that causes strong changes in how people see and feel things, often leading to hallucinations

LSD

LSD

Ex: The music sounded amazing to Emily on LSD; she could feel the beats in her whole body .LSDの影響下にあるエミリーには音楽が素晴らしく聞こえた;彼女は全身でビートを感じることができた。
cannabis
[名詞]

a plant that some people use as an illegal drug to experience a sense of relaxation or euphoria

カンナビス,  マリファナ

カンナビス, マリファナ

Ex: Mark learned about the legal consequences of driving under the influence of cannabis.
cocaine
[名詞]

a strong drug that makes people feel really energetic, but it can be harmful and addictive

コカイン, 白い粉

コカイン, 白い粉

Ex: Mark's family was devastated when they learned about his cocaine addiction.

a strong and addictive drug that comes in small crystals or rocks and is smoked for a brief and intense feeling of euphoria

クラックコカイン, クラック

クラックコカイン, クラック

Ex: Sarah 's coworker struggled to break free from a debilitating crack cocaine addiction .

a powerful illegal drug that stimulates the brain, causing increased energy, but also severe health risks and addiction

メタンフェタミン

メタンフェタミン

Ex: Sarah regrets the day she tried methamphetamine, as it led to a rapid downward spiral .
ganja
[名詞]

the dried leaves and flowers of the Cannabis plant, often smoked for its psychoactive effects

草, マリファナ

草, マリファナ

Ex: Jenny read about the potential side effects of long-term ganja use .
gateway drug
[名詞]

a substance, often referring to marijuana or alcohol, that is believed to potentially lead individuals to experiment with or use more dangerous and addictive substances

入門薬物, ゲートウェイドラッグ

入門薬物, ゲートウェイドラッグ

Ex: Mark regretted the day he tried a potential gateway drug, leading to subsequent substance use .
heroin
[名詞]

a strong, addictive drug made from morphine, usually used by injecting or snorting for its powerful euphoric effects

ヘロイン, ジアセチルモルヒネ

ヘロイン, ジアセチルモルヒネ

Ex: Nelly 's counselor helped him address underlying issues contributing to his heroin use .
hashish
[名詞]

a concentrated cannabis product, known for its psychoactive effects when smoked or consumed

ハシシ

ハシシ

Ex: Emily supports organizations that provide assistance to those recovering from hashish addiction.
ketamine
[名詞]

a drug that can make people feel disconnected from their surroundings and has both medical and recreational uses

人々が周囲から切り離されたように感じさせることができる薬で、医療用と娯楽用の両方の用途がある

人々が周囲から切り離されたように感じさせることができる薬で、医療用と娯楽用の両方の用途がある

Ex: Daniel heard about ketamine's use in therapy to treat certain mental health conditions .
mescaline
[名詞]

a drug found in some cacti that can make people see and feel things that are not real

メスカリン, ペヨーテ

メスカリン, ペヨーテ

Ex: She regrets experimenting with mescaline due to its intense hallucinogenic properties .
narcotic
[名詞]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

麻薬, 鎮痛剤

麻薬, 鎮痛剤

soft drug
[名詞]

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

ソフトドラッグ, 軽い向精神薬

ソフトドラッグ, 軽い向精神薬

steroid
[名詞]

drugs that can be natural or made in a lab, used for medical purposes or sometimes misused to build muscles

ステロイド, コルチコステロイド

ステロイド, コルチコステロイド

Ex: Alex 's sister needs steroids to manage her autoimmune disorder .
hard drug
[名詞]

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

ハードドラッグ, 強力な麻薬

ハードドラッグ, 強力な麻薬

opium
[名詞]

a strong and addictive drug made from the juice of a poppy plant, causing pain relief but also leading to dependence and potential health risks

アヘン

アヘン

Ex: In the 19th century , opium was commonly used for pain management before its addictive nature was fully understood .
angel dust
[名詞]

a strong drug that can make people see things differently and cause hallucinations when misused

エンジェルダスト, フェンシクリジン

エンジェルダスト, フェンシクリジン

Ex: Tom's school organized a workshop to inform students about the dangers of phencyclidine.トムの学校は、学生に**エンジェルダスト**の危険性について知らせるためのワークショップを開催しました。
opiate
[名詞]

an alkaloid drug related to or derived from opium

オピエート

オピエート

truth drug
[名詞]

a substance that makes people more likely to tell the truth with inducing relaxation and altering consciousness, but their reliability and ethical use are uncertain

真実の血清, 真実の薬

真実の血清, 真実の薬

Ex: Jack 's cousin believed that truth drugs were only used in movies .
methadone
[名詞]

a medicine that helps manage pain and treats addiction to heroine, when used without a prescription, is considered an illegal drug, carrying health risks and potential legal consequences

メサドン

メサドン

Ex: Julia 's doctor prescribed methadone to help manage her chronic pain .ジュリアの医師は、彼女の慢性疼痛を管理するために**メサドン**を処方しました。
MDMA
[名詞]

a drug that can make people feel happy and more connected to others, often used recreationally for its mood-altering effects

MDMA, エクスタシー

MDMA, エクスタシー

Ex: Her brother successfully recovered after seeking help for MDMA addiction .

a recreational drug that can cause relaxation and euphoria but has associated risks, including its use in cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault

ガンマヒドロキシブチレート, GHB

ガンマヒドロキシブチレート, GHB

Ex: Mark's friend warned him about the dangers of using GHB at parties.
医療科学
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