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Ciencia Médica - Atención de Salud Mental

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cuidado de la salud mental, como "hipnosis", "atento" y "rehabilitación".

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Words Related to Medical Science
autogenic training
autogenic training
[Sustantivo]

a from of therapy that trains patients to be able to deal with stress with positive thoughts and mental exercises

entrenamiento autógeno

entrenamiento autógeno

aversion therapy
aversion therapy
[Sustantivo]

a psychotherapy designed to suppress an undesirable habit or behavior by associating it with an unpleasant effect

terapia de aversión

terapia de aversión

electroconvulsive therapy

a psychiatric treatment that involves sending an electric current through someone's brain to cause seizures or fits

terapia electroconvulsiva

terapia electroconvulsiva

electroshock therapy

a medical treatment that involves passing an electric current through patient's brain to induce a brief seizure

terapia electroconvulsiva

terapia electroconvulsiva

group therapy
group therapy
[Sustantivo]

a type of psychotherapy in which one or more therapists work with several people at the same time

terapia en grupo

terapia en grupo

meditation
meditation
[Sustantivo]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

meditación

meditación

Ex: engaging in meditation before a presentation has helped Sam to ease his nerves. 

Participar en la meditación antes de una presentación ha ayudado a Sam a calmar sus nervios.

mindful
mindful
[Adjetivo]

fully aware and attentive to the current moment, actions, or surroundings

consciente

consciente

Ex: He approached his work with a mindful attitude, focusing on quality. 

Abordó su trabajo con una actitud consciente, centrándose en la calidad.

mindfulness
mindfulness
[Sustantivo]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

conciencia plena, atención plena

conciencia plena, atención plena

Ex: Mindfulness exercises can be effective in reducing symptoms of depression. 

Los ejercicios de atención plena pueden ser efectivos para reducir los síntomas de la depresión.

hypnosis
hypnosis
[Sustantivo]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

hipnosis

hipnosis

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma. 

Ella se sometió a varias sesiones de hipnosis regresiva en un intento de recordar recuerdos reprimidos de su trauma infantil.

hypnotherapy
hypnotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapia

hipnoterapia

psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[Sustantivo]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

psicoanálisis, sicoanálisis

Ex: He found that psychoanalysis helped him address deep-seated fears and unresolved traumas. 

Descubrió que el psicoanálisis le ayudó a abordar miedos profundos y traumas no resueltos.

hypnotic
hypnotic
[Adjetivo]

relating to or induced by hypnosis

hipnótico

hipnótico

Ex: Hypnotic suggestion can influence memory recall. 

La sugerencia hipnótica puede influir en la recuperación de la memoria.

psychoanalytic
psychoanalytic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the psychological approach that explores the influence of unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences on behavior and mental health

psicoanalítico

psicoanalítico

Ex: Psychoanalytic theorists believe that unconscious conflicts affect behavior and emotions. 

Los teóricos psicoanalíticos creen que los conflictos inconscientes afectan el comportamiento y las emociones.

to hypnotize

to induce a temporary altered state of receptive focus through which a subject will respond to suggestions

hipnotizar

hipnotizar

Ex: Some hypnotherapists argue they can hypnotize people to quit bad habits almost effortlessly through guided visualization during hypnosis. 

Algunos hipnoterapeutas argumentan que pueden hipnotizar a las personas para que dejen los malos hábitos casi sin esfuerzo a través de la visualización guiada durante la hipnosis.

hypnotism
hypnotism
[Sustantivo]

a method that uses focused attention and relaxation to suggest changes in behavior or thoughts

hipnotismo, hipnosis

hipnotismo, hipnosis

Ex: Hypnotism can aid in breaking bad habits. 

Hipnotismo puede ayudar a romper los malos hábitos.

to meditate

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

meditar, contemplar

meditar, contemplar

Ex: During yoga, participants frequently meditate to achieve mental and physical balance. 

Durante el yoga, los participantes meditan con frecuencia para lograr un equilibrio mental y físico.

meditative
meditative
[Adjetivo]

able to help one feel calm, focused, and thoughtful

meditativo, relajante

meditativo, relajante

Ex: Meditative practices support mental health. 

Las prácticas meditativas apoyan la salud mental.

transcendental meditation

a type of meditation that uses a silent, mantra-based technique for relaxation and stress reduction

meditación trascendental, meditación trascendental basada en mantras

meditación trascendental, meditación trascendental basada en mantras

trance
trance
[Sustantivo]

an altered state of consciousness characterized by focused attention, deep relaxation, and heightened suggestibility

trance, estado de trance

trance, estado de trance

Ex: A trance state can enhance receptivity to positive affirmations. 

Un estado de trance puede mejorar la receptividad a las afirmaciones positivas.

psychotherapy
psychotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psicoterapia

psicoterapia

rebirthing
rebirthing
[Sustantivo]

a type of psychotherapy in which the patient relives experience of being born again using controlled breathing

rebirthing

rebirthing

rehab
rehab
[Sustantivo]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

rehabilitación

rehabilitación

Ex: Successful rehab often involves both medical treatment and counseling. 

La rehabilitación exitosa a menudo implica tanto tratamiento médico como asesoramiento.

shock therapy
shock therapy
[Sustantivo]

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

terapia de choque

terapia de choque

therapist
therapist
[Sustantivo]

a qualified person whose job is treating people's mental issues by talking with them instead of giving them drugs

terapeuta

terapeuta

Ex: The therapist helped him develop coping strategies for dealing with his depression. 

El terapeuta le ayudó a desarrollar estrategias de afrontamiento para lidiar con su depresión.

autogenic therapy
autogenic therapy
[Sustantivo]

a relaxation technique using self-suggestion and visualization for promoting mental and physical well-being

terapia autógena, relajación autógena

terapia autógena, relajación autógena

Ex: Practicing autogenic therapy aids in relaxation. 

Practicar la terapia autógena ayuda a la relajación.

therapy
therapy
[Sustantivo]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapia, psicoterapia

terapia, psicoterapia

Ex: Art therapy allows children to express emotions they can't verbalize. 

La arteterapia permite a los niños expresar emociones que no pueden verbalizar.

cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapia cognitivo-conductual, TCC

terapia cognitivo-conductual, TCC

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

La terapia cognitivo-conductual es efectiva en el tratamiento de una amplia gama de condiciones de salud mental, incluyendo el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) y el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT).

existential therapy

a type of psychotherapy that addresses an individual's search for meaning and purpose in life

terapia existencial, psicoterapia existencial

terapia existencial, psicoterapia existencial

family therapy
family therapy
[Sustantivo]

a type of counseling that addresses and improves communication and relationships within a family

terapia familiar, asesoramiento familiar

terapia familiar, asesoramiento familiar

Ex: The Johnsons used family therapy to navigate raising a teenager. 

Los Johnson utilizaron la terapia familiar para navegar la crianza de un adolescente.

eye movement desensitization and reprocessing

a therapy for processing traumatic experiences using eye movements or bilateral stimulation

desensibilización y reprocesamiento por movimientos oculares, terapia de reprocesamiento y desensibilización por movimientos oculares

desensibilización y reprocesamiento por movimientos oculares, terapia de reprocesamiento y desensibilización por movimientos oculares

psychology
psychology
[Sustantivo]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

psicología

psicología

Ex: The field of psychology includes both research and practical applications. 

El campo de la psicología incluye tanto la investigación como las aplicaciones prácticas.

counseling
counseling
[Sustantivo]

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

orientación

orientación

Ex: The workplace offers confidential counseling services to employees dealing with job-related stress or personal challenges. 

El lugar de trabajo ofrece servicios de asesoramiento confidenciales a los empleados que enfrentan estrés laboral o desafíos personales.

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