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Ciencia Médica - Tipos de medicina

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los diferentes tipos de medicamentos, como "antídoto", "emético" y "analgésico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresivo

antidepresivo

[Sustantivo]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

[Sustantivo]
antiviral

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral

antiviral

[Adjetivo]
antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral

antiviral

[Sustantivo]
amphetamine

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

anfetamina

anfetamina

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

[Sustantivo]
antacid

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido,medicamento antiácido

antiácido,medicamento antiácido

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

[Sustantivo]
anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamatorio,fármaco antiinflamatorio

antiinflamatorio,fármaco antiinflamatorio

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbitúrico

barbitúrico

[Sustantivo]
beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

betabloqueante

betabloqueante

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

[Sustantivo]
depressant

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

[Sustantivo]
emetic

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

[Sustantivo]
expectorant

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

[Sustantivo]
fertility drug

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

[Sustantivo]
herbal medicine

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

[Sustantivo]
hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

[Sustantivo]
magic bullet

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

[Sustantivo]
multivitamin

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

[Sustantivo]
opioid

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioide

opioide

[Sustantivo]
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico

analgésico

[Sustantivo]
pastille

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilla

pastilla

[Sustantivo]
patent medicine

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

[Sustantivo]
pessary

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

[Sustantivo]
prescription drug

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicamento recetado,fármaco prescrito

medicamento recetado,fármaco prescrito

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

[Sustantivo]
purgative

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

[Sustantivo]
relaxant

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

[Sustantivo]
sedative

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedante

sedante

[Sustantivo]
sleeping pill

a soporific drug taken as a tablet or capsule

somnífero

somnífero

[Sustantivo]
statin

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

[Sustantivo]
suppository

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

[Sustantivo]
suppressant

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

[Sustantivo]
booster

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

dosis de refuerzo

dosis de refuerzo

[Sustantivo]
tincture

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

[Sustantivo]
vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacuna

vacuna

[Sustantivo]
local anesthetic

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

[Sustantivo]
contraceptive

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

anticonceptivo

anticonceptivo

[Sustantivo]
cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos

medicamento para la tos

[Sustantivo]
diazepam

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

[Sustantivo]
downer

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

barbitúrico

barbitúrico

[Sustantivo]
laxative

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante

laxante

[Sustantivo]
liver salts

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sal de fruta

sal de fruta

[Sustantivo]
temazepam

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

temazepam

[Sustantivo]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tónico

tónico

[Sustantivo]
pharmaceutic

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

[Sustantivo]
tranquillizer

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

[Sustantivo]
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