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Ciencia Médica - Tipos de medicina

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los diferentes tipos de medicina, como "antídoto", "emético" y "analgésico".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
antidepressant
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresivo

antidepresivo

antidote
antidote
[Sustantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .La educación sobre los peligros potenciales y sus **antídotos** correspondientes puede ayudar a prevenir y mitigar los efectos de los incidentes de envenenamiento.
antiviral
antiviral
[Adjetivo]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral

antiviral

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .Los tratamientos **antivirales** a menudo se administran a pacientes con infecciones por el virus del herpes simple.
antiviral
antiviral
[Sustantivo]

a drug that fights viral infections

antiviral

antiviral

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .Los proveedores de atención médica pueden recomendar **antivirales** como medida preventiva para personas con alto riesgo de ciertas infecciones virales, como la influenza o el citomegalovirus.
amphetamine
amphetamine
[Sustantivo]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

anfetamina

anfetamina

Ex: Misusing amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .El mal uso de las **anfetaminas** puede resultar en adicción y efectos secundarios graves.
analgesic
analgesic
[Sustantivo]

a pain-relieving medication

analgésico

analgésico

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Las personas con dolores de cabeza crónicos a menudo dependen de los **analgésicos** para aliviar el dolor y mejorar el funcionamiento diario.
antacid
antacid
[Sustantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

antiácido, neutralizador de acidez

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .Los **antiácidos** pueden neutralizar el ácido estomacal y proporcionar un alivio rápido.
anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Sustantivo]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulante, fluidificante de la sangre

anticoagulante, fluidificante de la sangre

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .En casos de embolia pulmonar, los médicos de urgencias a menudo administran **anticoagulantes** para prevenir la formación de más coágulos.
anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Sustantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

antiinflamatorio, medicamento antiinflamatorio

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .Un spray **antiinflamatorio** es útil para calmar la piel quemada por el sol.
barbiturate
barbiturate
[Sustantivo]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbitúrico

barbitúrico

beta blocker
beta blocker
[Sustantivo]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

betabloqueante, bloqueador beta

betabloqueante, bloqueador beta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .Los **bloqueadores beta** pueden ayudar a mejorar las tasas de supervivencia en pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaque.
decongestant
decongestant
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

descongestionante, un medicamento descongestionante

descongestionante, un medicamento descongestionante

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Es importante seguir las instrucciones de dosificación recomendadas al usar **descongestionantes** para evitar posibles efectos secundarios o interacciones con otros medicamentos.
depressant
depressant
[Sustantivo]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresor, sedante

depresor, sedante

Ex: Understanding the effects of depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .Comprender los efectos de los **depresores** es esencial para un uso responsable y seguro.
emetic
emetic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emético, vomitivo

emético, vomitivo

Ex: The quick administration of an emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .La administración rápida de un **emético** puede ayudar a prevenir una mayor absorción de sustancias nocivas.
expectorant
expectorant
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorante, medicamento expectorante

expectorante, medicamento expectorante

Ex: Taking an expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .Tomar un **expectorante** antes de acostarse alivió mi tos nocturna.
fertility drug
fertility drug
[Sustantivo]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

medicamento para la fertilidad, tratamiento de fertilidad

medicamento para la fertilidad, tratamiento de fertilidad

Ex: Using fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .El uso de **medicamentos para la fertilidad** requiere un monitoreo cuidadoso por parte de profesionales de la salud.
herbal medicine
herbal medicine
[Sustantivo]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina herbal, fitoterapia

medicina herbal, fitoterapia

Ex: Incorporating herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .Incorporar la **medicina herbal** en las rutinas diarias puede apoyar la salud en general.
hypnotic
hypnotic
[Sustantivo]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnótico, somnífero

hipnótico, somnífero

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.El médico de atención primaria consideró un suplemento **hipnótico** herbal como una alternativa para el paciente que busca un auxilio natural para dormir.
magic bullet
magic bullet
[Sustantivo]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

bala mágica, solución milagrosa

bala mágica, solución milagrosa

Ex: Doctors hope to find a magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .Los médicos esperan encontrar una **bala mágica** para la enfermedad de Alzheimer, una afección con opciones de tratamiento actualmente limitadas.
multivitamin
multivitamin
[Sustantivo]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamínico, suplemento multivitamínico

multivitamínico, suplemento multivitamínico

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Ella investigó las mejores opciones de **multivitaminas** para encontrar una que cumpliera con sus necesidades nutricionales específicas.
opioid
opioid
[Sustantivo]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioide

opioide

painkiller
painkiller
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

analgésico, calmante

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Él dependía de un **analgésico** para lidiar con el dolor crónico de su condición.
pastille
pastille
[Sustantivo]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilla

pastilla

patent medicine
patent medicine
[Sustantivo]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

medicamento patentado, remedio de curandero

medicamento patentado, remedio de curandero

Ex: People purchased patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .La gente compraba **medicamentos patentados** sin receta para automedicarse.
pessary
pessary
[Sustantivo]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesario, dispositivo vaginal

pesario, dispositivo vaginal

Ex: Inserting a pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .**La inserción de un pesario** es un procedimiento sencillo que se puede realizar en casa.
prescription drug
prescription drug
[Sustantivo]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicamento con receta, medicamento recetado

medicamento con receta, medicamento recetado

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .Fue a la farmacia a recoger su **medicamento con receta** para aliviar el dolor.
prophylactic
prophylactic
[Sustantivo]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

Ex: Early administration of a prophylactic can stop symptoms from appearing .
purgative
purgative
[Sustantivo]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgante, laxante

purgante, laxante

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.El uso de un **purgante** puede provocar deposiciones más frecuentes.
relaxant
relaxant
[Sustantivo]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relajante

relajante

Ex: Prolonged use of relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .El uso prolongado de **relajantes** puede tener efectos secundarios y debe ser monitoreado.
sedative
sedative
[Sustantivo]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedante

sedante

sleeping pill
sleeping pill
[Sustantivo]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

somnífero, pastilla para dormir

somnífero, pastilla para dormir

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with a sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .El médico recomendó cambios en el estilo de vida junto con un **somnífero** para mejorar su calidad de sueño general.
statin
statin
[Sustantivo]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

estatina

estatina

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.Los suplementos de venta libre pueden interactuar con los medicamentos **hipolipemiantes**.
suppository
suppository
[Sustantivo]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supositorio, óvulo

supositorio, óvulo

Ex: The suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .El **supositorio** se derritió rápidamente, liberando el medicamento para aliviar el dolor.
suppressant
suppressant
[Sustantivo]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

supresor,  inhibidor

supresor, inhibidor

Ex: A suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .Un **supresor** puede ser un complemento útil para los remedios contra el resfriado para aliviar los síntomas.
booster
booster
[Sustantivo]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

dosis de refuerzo, dosis adicional

dosis de refuerzo, dosis adicional

tincture
tincture
[Sustantivo]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tintura, extracto alcohólico

tintura, extracto alcohólico

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the herbal tincture as recommended .El paciente informó efectos positivos después de usar la **tintura** herbal según lo recomendado.
vaccine
vaccine
[Sustantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacuna

vacuna

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .La **vacuna** anual contra la gripe se recomienda para poblaciones vulnerables como los ancianos y los niños pequeños.
local anesthetic
local anesthetic
[Sustantivo]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestésico local, anestesia local

anestésico local, anestesia local

Ex: The local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .El gel **anestésico local** alivió la molestia durante el procedimiento cutáneo menor.
contraceptive
contraceptive
[Sustantivo]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

cough medicine
cough medicine
[Sustantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .El **jarabe para la tos** funcionó rápidamente para aliviar sus síntomas.
diazepam
diazepam
[Sustantivo]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

downer
downer
[Sustantivo]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

barbitúrico, sedante

barbitúrico, sedante

laxative
laxative
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante

laxante

liver salts
liver salts
[Sustantivo]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sal de fruta

sal de fruta

temazepam
temazepam
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

temazepam

tonic
tonic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tónico

tónico

pharmaceutic
pharmaceutic
[Sustantivo]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmacéutico, medicamento

farmacéutico, medicamento

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing the pharmaceutic.El médico consideró el historial médico del paciente antes de recetar el **farmacéutico**.
tranquilizer
tranquilizer
[Sustantivo]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquilizante, sedante

tranquilizante, sedante

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Los ejercicios de respiración profunda pueden actuar como un **tranquilizante** no medicado.
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