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Ciencia Médica - Ramas Generales de la Ciencia Médica

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las ramas generales de la ciencia médica, como "anatomía", "dermatología" y "serología".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
anaplasty
[Sustantivo]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

cirugía plástica

cirugía plástica

Ex: The patient underwent anaplasty to repair facial injuries sustained in an accident. 
anatomy
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 
andrology
andrology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

andrología

andrología

anesthesiology
anesthesiology
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

anestesiología

anestesiología

Ex: Anesthesiology is the medical job where doctors make sure you don't feel pain during surgery. 
aviation medicine
aviation medicine
[Sustantivo]

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

medicina de aviación

medicina de aviación

biomedicine
biomedicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

biomedicina

biomedicina

Ex: Biomedicine has advanced significantly, offering new treatments for previously untreatable conditions. 
dermatology
dermatology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatología

dermatología

diagnostics
diagnostics
[Sustantivo]

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

diagnóstica

diagnóstica

veterinary medicine

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

medicina veterinaria

medicina veterinaria

venereology
venereology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

venereología

venereología

tocology
tocology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

tocología

tocología

syphilology
syphilology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilologia

sifilologia

symptomatology
symptomatology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

sintomatología

sintomatología

sports medicine
sports medicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

medicina deportiva

medicina deportiva

space medicine
space medicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

medicina espacial

medicina espacial

serology
serology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

serología

serología

pathology
pathology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

patología

patología

Ex: The hospital offers specialized services in pathology, including the analysis of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. 
osteology
osteology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

osteología

osteología

orthotics
orthotics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

ortesis

ortesis

epidemiology
epidemiology
[Sustantivo]

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

epidemiología

epidemiología

Ex: Epidemiology is essential for understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. 
family medicine
family medicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

medicina de familia, medicina familiar

medicina de familia, medicina familiar

forensic medicine
forensic medicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

medicina forense, medicina legal

medicina forense, medicina legal

iridology
iridology
[Sustantivo]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

iridología

iridología

midwifery
midwifery
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

partería, obstetricia

partería, obstetricia

virology
virology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

virología

virología

Ex: Virology is the study of viruses and how they infect and interact with host organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. 
podiatry
podiatry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

podología, quiropodia

podología, quiropodia

Ex: Taking care of your feet through podiatry can contribute to overall well-being and comfort in daily life. 
radiology
radiology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiología

radiología

pharmacology
pharmacology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacología, ciencia de los fármacos

farmacología, ciencia de los fármacos

Ex: Pharmacology explores the interactions between drugs and the human body. 
pediatrics
pediatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatría

pediatría

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
orthopedics
orthopedics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia

ortopedia

Ex: With the rise in sports-related injuries, there's been a growing demand for specialists in orthopedics. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrición

nutrición

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
neonatology
neonatology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

neonatología

neonatología

Ex: Neonatology specializes in monitoring the health of premature babies in intensive care units. 
dietetics
dietetics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

dietética, ciencia de la nutrición

dietética, ciencia de la nutrición

Ex: Dietetics is like a science that helps people eat in a way that keeps them healthy. 
genitourinary medicine

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

urología

urología

geriatrics
geriatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatría

geriatría

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
gerontology
gerontology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of aging and the problems of older people

gerontología

gerontología

Ex: She studied gerontology to work with elderly patients. 
immunochemistry
immunochemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

inmunoquímica

inmunoquímica

internal medicine
internal medicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

medicina interna

medicina interna

aesthetic medicine
aesthetic medicine
[Sustantivo]

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

medicina estética

medicina estética

occupational medicine

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

medicina ocupacional

medicina ocupacional

morbid anatomy
morbid anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

anatomía mórbida

anatomía mórbida

nosology
nosology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

nosología

nosología

Ex: The professor's lecture on nosology highlighted the importance of categorizing diseases for effective treatment. 
osteoplasty
osteoplasty
[Sustantivo]

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

osteoplastia

osteoplastia

physical medicine
physical medicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

medicina física

medicina física

posology
posology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posología

posología

preventive medicine

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

medicina preventiva

medicina preventiva

therapeutics
therapeutics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

terapéutica

terapéutica

toxicology
toxicology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicología

toxicología

medical genetics
medical genetics
[Sustantivo]

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

genética médica, genética clínica

genética médica, genética clínica

emergency medicine
emergency medicine
[Sustantivo]

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

medicina de emergencia

medicina de emergencia

Ex: Emergency medicine doctors work in hospitals and respond quickly to urgent health situations. 
regenerative medicine

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

medicina regenerativa

medicina regenerativa

electrotherapeutics

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

electroterapia

electroterapia

nuclear medicine
nuclear medicine
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

medicina nuclear

medicina nuclear

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