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Ciencia Médica - Examen y Diagnóstico

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el examen y diagnóstico, como "ultrasonido", "endoscopia" y "biopsia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
biopsy
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: The results of the skin biopsy revealed abnormal cells, prompting further tests to diagnose melanoma. 

Los resultados de la biopsia de piel revelaron células anormales, lo que llevó a realizar más pruebas para diagnosticar melanoma.

blood test
blood test
[Sustantivo]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

análisis de sangre, examen de sangre

análisis de sangre, examen de sangre

Ex: He had a blood test to determine if he had any food allergies. 

Se hizo un análisis de sangre para determinar si tenía alguna alergia alimentaria.

CT scan
CT scan
[Sustantivo]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

TAC

TAC

diagnosis
diagnosis
[Sustantivo]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico, diagnosis

diagnóstico, diagnosis

Ex: Her diagnosis revealed a rare autoimmune disorder. 

Su diagnóstico reveló un trastorno autoinmune raro.

echocardiogram
echocardiogram
[Sustantivo]

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ecocardiograma

ecocardiograma

echocardiography
echocardiography
[Sustantivo]

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ecocardiografía

ecocardiografía

examination
examination
[Sustantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection. 

El médico realizó un examen para comprobar si había signos de infección.

health check
health check
[Sustantivo]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

visita médica

visita médica

medical
medical
[Sustantivo]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

examen médico, revisión médica, reconocimiento médico

examen médico, revisión médica, reconocimiento médico

magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

resonancia magnética

resonancia magnética

prognosis
prognosis
[Sustantivo]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

pronóstico

pronóstico

Ex: The prognosis for patients with untreated tuberculosis can be poor if the infection spreads to vital organs. 

El pronóstico para los pacientes con tuberculosis no tratada puede ser pobre si la infección se extiende a órganos vitales.

sample
sample
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

muestra

muestra

Ex: The doctor requested a urine sample to check for signs of infection. 

El médico solicitó una muestra de orina para buscar signos de infección.

scan
scan
[Sustantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

escáner

escáner

Ex: The ultrasound scan revealed the baby's position in the womb. 

La ecografía reveló la posición del bebé en el útero.

screen
screen
[Sustantivo]

a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population

prueba

prueba

Ex: The screen process helps detect problems early. 

El proceso de detección ayuda a detectar problemas temprano.

colonoscopy
colonoscopy
[Sustantivo]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

colonoscopia

colonoscopia

Ex: People over 50 commonly undergo colonoscopy. 

Las personas mayores de 50 años comúnmente se someten a una colonoscopia.

amylase test
amylase test
[Sustantivo]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

prueba de amilasa, análisis de amilasa

prueba de amilasa, análisis de amilasa

Ex: The amylase test is commonly performed as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel to evaluate digestive health and detect abnormalities in enzyme levels. 

La prueba de amilasa se realiza comúnmente como parte de un panel metabólico completo para evaluar la salud digestiva y detectar anomalías en los niveles de enzimas.

elastography
elastography
[Sustantivo]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografía, técnica de imagen médica que evalúa la elasticidad del tejido

elastografía, técnica de imagen médica que evalúa la elasticidad del tejido

colposcopy
colposcopy
[Sustantivo]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

colposcopia, examen colposcópico

colposcopia, examen colposcópico

specimen
specimen
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

muestra, espécimen

muestra, espécimen

Ex: Researchers requested tissue specimens from the deceased patient's autopsy to study the progression of the disease. 

Los investigadores solicitaron muestras de tejido de la autopsia del paciente fallecido para estudiar la progresión de la enfermedad.

stool
stool
[Sustantivo]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

deposición, heces

deposición, heces

test
test
[Sustantivo]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

examen médico, prueba médica

examen médico, prueba médica

Ex: He had a series of heart tests to determine the cause of his chest pain. 

Se sometió a una serie de pruebas cardíacas para determinar la causa de su dolor en el pecho.

ultrasound
ultrasound
[Sustantivo]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasonido

ultrasonido

electrocardiogram
electrocardiogram
[Sustantivo]

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

electrocardiograma, ECG

electrocardiograma, ECG

Ex: She had an electrocardiogram to monitor her heart function. 

Ella se hizo un electrocardiograma para monitorear la función de su corazón.

X-ray
X-ray
[Sustantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayo X

rayo X

Ex: He received results from the X-ray, which showed no signs of broken bones or severe damage. 

Recibió los resultados de la radiografía, que no mostraron signos de huesos rotos o daños graves.

electromyography
electromyography
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

electromiografía, miografía eléctrica

electromiografía, miografía eléctrica

Ex: Electromyography is a valuable diagnostic tool for physicians. 

La electromiografía es una herramienta de diagnóstico valiosa para los médicos.

fluoroscopy
fluoroscopy
[Sustantivo]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroscopia, radiología intervencionista

fluoroscopia, radiología intervencionista

Ex: During the test, fluoroscopy allowed the medical team to observe my live movements. 

Durante la prueba, la fluoroscopia permitió al equipo médico observar mis movimientos en vivo.

hysteroscopy
hysteroscopy
[Sustantivo]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroscopia, examen histeroscópico

histeroscopia, examen histeroscópico

Ex: During hysteroscopy, healthcare professionals examine the interior of the uterus. 

Durante la histeroscopia, los profesionales de la salud examinan el interior del útero.

myelography
myelography
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

mielografía, radiografía de la médula espinal

mielografía, radiografía de la médula espinal

Ex: Experiencing myelography was an important step in understanding my spinal health. 

Experimentar una mielografía fue un paso importante para comprender mi salud espinal.

polymerase chain reaction

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

reacción en cadena de la polimerasa, amplificación en cadena de la polimerasa

reacción en cadena de la polimerasa, amplificación en cadena de la polimerasa

pregnancy test
pregnancy test
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

prueba de embarazo, test de embarazo

prueba de embarazo, test de embarazo

Ex: Taking the pregnancy test was a significant and emotional moment for me. 

Hacerme la prueba de embarazo fue un momento significativo y emocional para mí.

videonystagmography

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonistagmografía, prueba de videonistagmografía

videonistagmografía, prueba de videonistagmografía

vision screening
vision screening
[Sustantivo]

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

cribado visual, examen de la vista

cribado visual, examen de la vista

physical examination

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

examen físico, chequeo médico

examen físico, chequeo médico

positive
positive
[Adjetivo]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positivo

positivo

Ex: The lab report showed positive findings for the presence of heavy metals in the water supply. 

El informe del laboratorio mostró hallazgos positivos para la presencia de metales pesados ​​en el suministro de agua.

negative
negative
[Adjetivo]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativo

negativo

Ex: After conducting a thorough examination, the veterinarian confirmed that the fecal sample tested negative for parasites in the dog. 

Después de realizar un examen exhaustivo, el veterinario confirmó que la muestra fecal dio negativo para parásitos en el perro.

cardiac stress test

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

prueba de esfuerzo cardíaco

prueba de esfuerzo cardíaco

stool test
stool test
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

prueba de heces, análisis de heces

prueba de heces, análisis de heces

Ex: Stool tests are crucial for diagnosing and preventing digestive problems. 

Las pruebas de heces son cruciales para diagnosticar y prevenir problemas digestivos.

electroencephalography

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

electroencefalografía, EEG

electroencefalografía, EEG

Ex: Neurologists use EEG as a standard tool for assessing brain function. 

Los neurólogos utilizan la electroencefalografía como una herramienta estándar para evaluar la función cerebral.

autopsy
autopsy
[Sustantivo]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsia

autopsia

Ex: My family agreed to an autopsy to understand the cause of our loved one's sudden death. 

Mi familia accedió a una autopsia para entender la causa de la muerte repentina de nuestro ser querido.

mammogram
mammogram
[Sustantivo]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mamografía, radiografía de mama

mamografía, radiografía de mama

Ex: Results from a mammogram aid in diagnosing breast conditions. 

Los resultados de una mamografía ayudan en el diagnóstico de afecciones mamarias.

mammography
mammography
[Sustantivo]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mamografía, radiografía mamaria

mamografía, radiografía mamaria

Ex: Routine mammography is essential for women's health maintenance. 

La mamografía rutinaria es esencial para el mantenimiento de la salud de las mujeres.

PET scan
PET scan
[Sustantivo]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

tomografía por emisión de positrones, TEP

tomografía por emisión de positrones, TEP

electroneuronography

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

electroneuronografía, electroneurografía

electroneuronografía, electroneurografía

electronystagmography

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

electronistagmografía, electronistagmografía

electronistagmografía, electronistagmografía

electrooculography
electrooculography
[Sustantivo]

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

electrooculografía, electro-oculografía

electrooculografía, electro-oculografía

electroretinography

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

electrorretinografía, prueba para medir la función retinal

electrorretinografía, prueba para medir la función retinal

endoscopy
endoscopy
[Sustantivo]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoscopia

endoscopia

Ex: The lighted camera in endoscopy helps in identifying and treating medical issues. 

La cámara iluminada en la endoscopia ayuda a identificar y tratar problemas médicos.

endoluminal capsule monitoring

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

monitoreo con cápsula endoluminal, seguimiento con cápsula endoluminal

monitoreo con cápsula endoluminal, seguimiento con cápsula endoluminal

gastroscopy
gastroscopy
[Sustantivo]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroscopia, endoscopia gástrica

gastroscopia, endoscopia gástrica

Ex: Medical guidelines often recommend gastroscopy for accurate stomach assessments. 

Las pautas médicas a menudo recomiendan la gastroscopia para evaluaciones precisas del estómago.

laryngoscopy
laryngoscopy
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laringoscopia, examen de la laringe

laringoscopia, examen de la laringe

ophthalmoscopy
ophthalmoscopy
[Sustantivo]

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmoscopia, examen oftalmoscópico

oftalmoscopia, examen oftalmoscópico

Ex: Healthcare professionals use ophthalmoscopy to assess retinal and optic nerve health. 

Los profesionales de la salud utilizan la oftalmoscopia para evaluar la salud de la retina y el nervio óptico.

sigmoidoscopy
sigmoidoscopy
[Sustantivo]

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoscopia, examen sigmoideo

sigmoidoscopia, examen sigmoideo

Ex: Going through sigmoidoscopy was a crucial step in addressing and managing my digestive concerns. 

Someterme a una sigmoidoscopia fue un paso crucial para abordar y manejar mis problemas digestivos.

aortography
aortography
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografía, radiografía de la aorta

aortografía, radiografía de la aorta

cardiac ventriculography

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

ventriculografía cardíaca, cardiografía ventricular

ventriculografía cardíaca, cardiografía ventricular

ultrasonography
ultrasonography
[Sustantivo]

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ecografía, ultrasonografía

ecografía, ultrasonografía

Ex: The doctor used ultrasonography to confirm twins during my early pregnancy scan. 

El médico utilizó la ultrasonografía para confirmar gemelos durante mi ecografía temprana del embarazo.

dynamic posturography

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

posturografía dinámica, prueba posturográfica dinámica

posturografía dinámica, prueba posturográfica dinámica

cytopathology
cytopathology
[Sustantivo]

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

citopatología, examen citológico

citopatología, examen citológico

encephalography
encephalography
[Sustantivo]

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

encefalografía

encefalografía

tympanometry
tympanometry
[Sustantivo]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

timpanometría, prueba de timpanometría

timpanometría, prueba de timpanometría

radiography
radiography
[Sustantivo]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografía

radiografía

prenatal diagnosis
prenatal diagnosis
[Sustantivo]

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

diagnóstico prenatal, diagnóstico antenatal

diagnóstico prenatal, diagnóstico antenatal

Ex: Medical guidelines recommend routine prenatal diagnosis for optimal fetal health monitoring. 

Las pautas médicas recomiendan el diagnóstico prenatal de rutina para un monitoreo óptimo de la salud fetal.

genetic testing
genetic testing
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

prueba genética, análisis genético

prueba genética, análisis genético

radiology
radiology
[Sustantivo]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiología

radiología

Ex: Radiology is continually evolving with advancements in imaging technology. 

La radiología evoluciona continuamente con los avances en tecnología de imágenes.

palpation
palpation
[Sustantivo]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpación, examen por palpación

palpación, examen por palpación

Ex: Medical practitioners rely on palpation as part of routine clinical examinations. 

Los profesionales médicos confían en la palpación como parte de los exámenes clínicos de rutina.

checkup
checkup
[Sustantivo]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

chequeo, revisión

chequeo, revisión

Ex: It's important to have a regular checkup to maintain optimal health. 

Es importante hacerse un chequeo regular para mantener una salud óptima.

diffuse optical imaging

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

imagen óptica difusa, tomografía óptica difusa

imagen óptica difusa, tomografía óptica difusa

diffusion-weighted imaging

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

imagen de difusión, imagen ponderada por difusión

imagen de difusión, imagen ponderada por difusión

fluorescence lifetime imaging

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

imagen por tiempo de vida de fluorescencia, visualización del tiempo de vida de fluorescencia

imagen por tiempo de vida de fluorescencia, visualización del tiempo de vida de fluorescencia

imaging agent
imaging agent
[Sustantivo]

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

agente de imagen, medio de contraste

agente de imagen, medio de contraste

bioluminescence imaging

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

imagen por bioluminiscencia, visualización por bioluminiscencia

imagen por bioluminiscencia, visualización por bioluminiscencia

calcium imaging
calcium imaging
[Sustantivo]

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

imagen de calcio, visualización de calcio

imagen de calcio, visualización de calcio

microscopy
microscopy
[Sustantivo]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

microscopía, técnica microscópica

microscopía, técnica microscópica

molecular imaging
molecular imaging
[Sustantivo]

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

imagen molecular, visualización molecular

imagen molecular, visualización molecular

Pap test
Pap test
[Sustantivo]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

prueba de Papanicolaou, frotis vaginal

prueba de Papanicolaou, frotis vaginal

Ex: Results from Pap smears help identify abnormalities and ensure early intervention. 

Los resultados de las pruebas de Papanicolaou ayudan a identificar anomalías y garantizar una intervención temprana.

ultrasound imaging
ultrasound imaging
[Sustantivo]

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

imagen por ultrasonido, ecografía

imagen por ultrasonido, ecografía

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