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医学 - 非法毒品

在这里,你将学习一些与非法毒品相关的英语单词,例如“可卡因”、“鸦片”和“氯胺酮”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
LSD
[名词]

a drug that causes strong changes in how people see and feel things, often leading to hallucinations

LSD

LSD

Ex: The music sounded amazing to Emily on LSD; she could feel the beats in her whole body .音乐在**LSD**的影响下对Emily来说听起来棒极了;她能感觉到整个身体的节拍。
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cannabis
[名词]

a plant that some people use as an illegal drug to experience a sense of relaxation or euphoria

大麻,  玛利华纳

大麻, 玛利华纳

Ex: Mark learned about the legal consequences of driving under the influence of cannabis.马克了解了在**大麻**影响下驾驶的法律后果。
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cocaine
[名词]

a strong drug that makes people feel really energetic, but it can be harmful and addictive

可卡因, 白色粉末

可卡因, 白色粉末

Ex: Mark's family was devastated when they learned about his cocaine addiction.马克的家人得知他对**可卡因**上瘾时,感到非常崩溃。
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a strong and addictive drug that comes in small crystals or rocks and is smoked for a brief and intense feeling of euphoria

快克可卡因, 快克

快克可卡因, 快克

Ex: Sarah 's coworker struggled to break free from a debilitating crack cocaine addiction .莎拉的同事努力摆脱使人衰弱的**快克可卡因**成瘾。
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a powerful illegal drug that stimulates the brain, causing increased energy, but also severe health risks and addiction

甲基苯丙胺

甲基苯丙胺

Ex: Sarah regrets the day she tried methamphetamine, as it led to a rapid downward spiral .莎拉后悔她尝试**甲基苯丙胺**的那一天,因为它导致了迅速的螺旋式下降。
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ganja
[名词]

the dried leaves and flowers of the Cannabis plant, often smoked for its psychoactive effects

草, 大麻

草, 大麻

Ex: Jenny read about the potential side effects of long-term ganja use .珍妮阅读了关于长期使用**大麻**的潜在副作用。
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gateway drug
[名词]

a substance, often referring to marijuana or alcohol, that is believed to potentially lead individuals to experiment with or use more dangerous and addictive substances

入门毒品, 诱导性毒品

入门毒品, 诱导性毒品

Ex: Mark regretted the day he tried a potential gateway drug, leading to subsequent substance use .马克后悔他尝试了一种潜在的**入门毒品**的那一天,这导致了随后的物质使用。
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heroin
[名词]

a strong, addictive drug made from morphine, usually used by injecting or snorting for its powerful euphoric effects

海洛因, 二乙酰吗啡

海洛因, 二乙酰吗啡

Ex: Nelly 's counselor helped him address underlying issues contributing to his heroin use .内莉的辅导员帮助他解决了导致他使用**海洛因**的根本问题。
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hashish
[名词]

a concentrated cannabis product, known for its psychoactive effects when smoked or consumed

哈希什

哈希什

Ex: Emily supports organizations that provide assistance to those recovering from hashish addiction.艾米丽支持为那些从**哈希什**成瘾中恢复的人提供援助的组织。
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ketamine
[名词]

a drug that can make people feel disconnected from their surroundings and has both medical and recreational uses

一种可以让人们感到与周围环境脱节的药物,既有医疗用途也有娱乐用途

一种可以让人们感到与周围环境脱节的药物,既有医疗用途也有娱乐用途

Ex: Daniel heard about ketamine's use in therapy to treat certain mental health conditions .丹尼尔听说在治疗中使用**氯胺酮**来治疗某些心理健康状况。
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mescaline
[名词]

a drug found in some cacti that can make people see and feel things that are not real

麦司卡林, 佩奥特

麦司卡林, 佩奥特

Ex: She regrets experimenting with mescaline due to its intense hallucinogenic properties .她因**麦司卡林**强烈的致幻特性而后悔尝试了它。
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narcotic
[名词]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

麻醉剂, 毒品

麻醉剂, 毒品

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soft drug
[名词]

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

软性毒品, 轻度精神活性物质

软性毒品, 轻度精神活性物质

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steroid
[名词]

drugs that can be natural or made in a lab, used for medical purposes or sometimes misused to build muscles

类固醇, 皮质类固醇

类固醇, 皮质类固醇

Ex: Alex 's sister needs steroids to manage her autoimmune disorder .亚历克斯的妹妹需要**类固醇**来管理她的自身免疫性疾病。
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hard drug
[名词]

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

硬性毒品, 强效毒品

硬性毒品, 强效毒品

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opium
[名词]

a strong and addictive drug made from the juice of a poppy plant, causing pain relief but also leading to dependence and potential health risks

鸦片

鸦片

Ex: In the 19th century , opium was commonly used for pain management before its addictive nature was fully understood .在19世纪,**鸦片**在人们完全理解其成瘾性之前常被用于疼痛管理。
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angel dust
[名词]

a strong drug that can make people see things differently and cause hallucinations when misused

天使尘, 苯环利定

天使尘, 苯环利定

Ex: Tom's school organized a workshop to inform students about the dangers of phencyclidine.汤姆的学校组织了一个研讨会,向学生们通报**天使尘**的危险。
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opiate
[名词]

an alkaloid drug related to or derived from opium

鸦片剂

鸦片剂

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truth drug
[名词]

a substance that makes people more likely to tell the truth with inducing relaxation and altering consciousness, but their reliability and ethical use are uncertain

吐真剂, 真相药

吐真剂, 真相药

Ex: Jack 's cousin believed that truth drugs were only used in movies .杰克的表弟相信**吐真剂**只在电影中使用。
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methadone
[名词]

a medicine that helps manage pain and treats addiction to heroine, when used without a prescription, is considered an illegal drug, carrying health risks and potential legal consequences

美沙酮

美沙酮

Ex: Julia 's doctor prescribed methadone to help manage her chronic pain .茱莉亚的医生开了**美沙酮**来帮助控制她的慢性疼痛。
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MDMA
[名词]

a drug that can make people feel happy and more connected to others, often used recreationally for its mood-altering effects

MDMA, 摇头丸

MDMA, 摇头丸

Ex: Her brother successfully recovered after seeking help for MDMA addiction .她的兄弟在寻求**MDMA**成瘾的帮助后成功康复了。
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a recreational drug that can cause relaxation and euphoria but has associated risks, including its use in cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault

γ-羟基丁酸, GHB

γ-羟基丁酸, GHB

Ex: Mark's friend warned him about the dangers of using GHB at parties.
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