书籍 Interchange - 初级 - 第 12 单元 - 第 2 部分

a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

电

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然的, 真实的

to make a person or thing different

改变, 更改

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

感冒, 流感

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

发烧

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛, 咽喉痛

feeling happy, satisfied, or pleased about something

高兴, 快乐

regular and without any exceptional features

普通的, 常见的

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法, 药物

a herb with small white flowers and a pleasant, soothing aroma

洋甘菊

a liquid medicine that helps one to stop coughing

咳嗽糖浆, 止咳药水

a soup made from chicken, vegetables, herbs, and sometimes noodles or rice, often consumed during times of illness or in cold weather

鸡汤, 鸡肉汤

a type of medication used to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, such as runny nose, cough, and sore throat

感冒药, 治疗感冒的药物

liquid medication dropped into the eye with the use of a special device that releases one drop at a time

眼药水, 眼滴液

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

阿司匹林

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

抗酸药, 抗酸剂

liquid medication sprayed into the nose with the use of a special device

鼻用喷雾, 鼻腔喷雾

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

冰袋, 冷敷袋

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

药丸, 片剂

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

疲惫的, 精疲力竭的

used to show our agreement or satisfaction with something

好的, 行

to receive or come to have something

获得, 得到

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

喝, 饮用

to reach for something and hold it

拿, 取

to remain in a particular place

停留, 待

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

工作, 劳动

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

建议, 忠告

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

伤害, 使受伤

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

痛的, 敏感的

lacking moisture or liquid

干燥的, 干的

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心脏

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

殴打, 击打

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

失去, 丧失

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

块, 部分

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

皮肤, 表皮

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

大脑

a gesture or action used to convey a message without using words

信号, 手势

to not move anymore

停止, 停下来

not conscious or awake

睡着的, 处于睡眠状态的

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞

to give someone what they need

帮助, 援助

to use words and give someone information

告诉, 说