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كتاب Interchange - مبتدئ - الوحدة 12 - الجزء 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 12 - الجزء 2 في كتاب دورة Interchange Beginner، مثل "الكهرباء"، "التغيير"، "مؤلم"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Beginner
electricity
electricity
[اسم]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

كهرباء

كهرباء

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house. 

نستخدم الكهرباء لتشغيل الأضواء في منزلنا.

natural
natural
[صفة]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبيعي, فطري

طبيعي, فطري

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing. 

كان يفضل استخدام الأقمشة الطبيعية مثل القطن والكتان لملابسه.

to change
to change
[فعل]

to make a person or thing different

تغيير, تعديل

تغيير, تعديل

Ex: We changed our travel plans and decided to do something different this year. 
cold
cold
[اسم]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

نزلة برد, زكام

نزلة برد, زكام

Ex: She can't stop coughing, it must be a cold. 
to cough
to cough
[فعل]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

Ex: Dust can make some people cough. 
fever
fever
[اسم]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

حمى, ارتفاع درجة الحرارة

حمى, ارتفاع درجة الحرارة

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus. 

طورت حمى بعد تعرضها للفيروس.

sore throat
sore throat
[اسم]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

التهاب الحلق

التهاب الحلق

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat. 

شربت الشاي الساخن مع العسل لتهدئة التهاب الحلق لديها.

glad
glad
[صفة]

pleased about something

سعيد, فرحان

سعيد, فرحان

Ex: He was glad for the chance to try something new and exciting. 
common
common
[صفة]

regular and without any exceptional features

شائع, عادي

شائع, عادي

Ex: His response was so common that it didn’t stand out in the conversation. 

كان رده شائعًا جدًا لدرجة أنه لم يبرز في المحادثة.

remedy
remedy
[اسم]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

علاج,  دواء

علاج, دواء

Ex: This traditional remedy has been used for generations. 
chamomile
chamomile
[اسم]

a herb with small white flowers and a pleasant, soothing aroma

البابونج, الكاموميل

البابونج, الكاموميل

Ex: The dried chamomile flowers smelled sweet and soothing. 

رائحة زهور البابونج المجففة كانت حلوة ومهدئة.

cough syrup
cough syrup
[اسم]

a liquid medicine that helps one to stop coughing

شراب السعال, دواء السعال

شراب السعال, دواء السعال

Ex: Cough syrup helps soothe a sore throat and reduce coughing. 

شراب السعال يساعد في تهدئة التهاب الحلق وتقليل السعال.

chicken soup
chicken soup
[اسم]

a soup made from chicken, vegetables, herbs, and sometimes noodles or rice, often consumed during times of illness or in cold weather

شوربة الدجاج, مرق الدجاج

شوربة الدجاج, مرق الدجاج

Ex: She added extra garlic and ginger to her chicken soup for more flavor. 

أضافت الثوم والزنجبيل الإضافي إلى حساء الدجاج الخاص بها لمزيد من النكهة.

cold medicine

a type of medication used to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, such as runny nose, cough, and sore throat

دواء البرد, علاج البرد

دواء البرد, علاج البرد

Ex: She packed cold medicine in her travel bag, just in case. 

حزمت دواء البرد في حقيبة سفرها، تحسبًا لأي طارئ.

eye drops
eye drops
[اسم]

liquid medication dropped into the eye with the use of a special device that releases one drop at a time

قطرة العين, قطرات العيون

قطرة العين, قطرات العيون

Ex: Eyedrops are often recommended for people who spend long hours in front of a screen. 

غالبًا ما يُنصح باستخدام قطرات العين للأشخاص الذين يقضون ساعات طويلة أمام الشاشة.

aspirin
aspirin
[اسم]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

أسبرين

أسبرين

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold. 

غالبًا ما يُستخدم الأسبرين لتخفيف أعراض نزلات البرد الشائعة.

antacid
antacid
[اسم]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

مضاد للحموضة, معادل للحموضة

مضاد للحموضة, معادل للحموضة

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief. 

يمكن أن تعادل مضادات الحموضة حمض المعدة وتوفر راحة سريعة.

nasal spray
nasal spray
[اسم]

liquid medication sprayed into the nose with the use of a special device

بخاخ الأنف, رذاذ الأنف

بخاخ الأنف, رذاذ الأنف

Ex: Nasal spray is a common treatment for colds and flu-related congestion. 

بخاخ الأنف هو علاج شائع للاحتقان المرتبط بالبرد والإنفلونزا.

ice pack
ice pack
[اسم]

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

كيس ثلج, عبوة ثلج

كيس ثلج, عبوة ثلج

Ex: An ice pack can help relieve muscle soreness after exercise. 

يمكن أن يساعد كمادة ثلج في تخفيف آلام العضلات بعد التمرين.

pill
pill
[اسم]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

حبة, قرص

حبة, قرص

Ex: She forgot to take her blood pressure pill today. 
exhausted
exhausted
[صفة]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

مرهق, منهك

مرهق, منهك

Ex: The exhausted parents finally fell asleep as soon as their children were in bed. 

أخيرًا نام الوالدان المُنهكان بمجرد أن كان أطفالهما في السرير.

all right
all right
[الاسم]

used to show our agreement or satisfaction with something

حسناً, جيد جداً

حسناً, جيد جداً

Ex: All right, you can play video games for an hour. 

حسنًا، يمكنك لعب ألعاب الفيديو لمدة ساعة.

to get
to get
[فعل]

to receive or come to have something

يحصل على, ينال

يحصل على, ينال

Ex: Did you get my message about the meeting? 
to drink
to drink
[فعل]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

يشرب

يشرب

Ex: My brother always drinks smoothie after exercising. 
to take
to take
[فعل]

to reach for something and hold it

أخذ, مسك

أخذ, مسك

Ex: Please take my hand as we cross the street. 
to stay
to stay
[فعل]

to remain in a particular place

البقاء, المكوث

البقاء, المكوث

Ex: Sorry, but I have another appointment, so I can't stay long. 
to work
to work
[فعل]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

يعمل

يعمل

Ex: They work hard to meet the deadline. 
advice
advice
[اسم]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

نصيحة, مشورة

نصيحة, مشورة

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently. 

أقدر نصيحتك حول كيفية التعامل مع المقابلة بثقة.

to hurt
to hurt
[فعل]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

يؤذي, يسبب الألم

يؤذي, يسبب الألم

Ex: I think I hurt my ankle during the soccer game. 
sore
sore
[صفة]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

مؤلم, حساس

مؤلم, حساس

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth. 

كان لدى ماري سن مؤلم جعل مضغ الطعام على ذلك الجانب من فمها مؤلمًا.

dry
dry
[صفة]

lacking moisture or liquid

جاف, قاحل

جاف, قاحل

Ex: Her lips were dry and cracked from exposure to the wind. 
heart
heart
[اسم]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

قلب, القلب

قلب, القلب

Ex: The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 
to beat
to beat
[فعل]

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

ضرب, جلد

ضرب, جلد

Ex: The soldiers were instructed not to beat prisoners during interrogation. 
to lose
to lose
[فعل]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

يفقد, يحرم من

يفقد, يحرم من

Ex: After a bout of illness, he temporarily lost his appetite but soon recovered. 
piece
piece
[اسم]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

قطعة, جزء

قطعة, جزء

Ex: A piece of glass was lying on the floor. 
skin
skin
[اسم]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

جلد, البشرة

جلد, البشرة

Ex: The doctor advised wearing sunscreen to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. 
brain
brain
[اسم]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

دماغ

دماغ

Ex: The brain is responsible for controlling our thoughts and actions. 
signal
signal
[اسم]

a gesture or action used to convey a message without using words

إشارة, علامة

إشارة, علامة

Ex: He gave me a signal to start speaking. 
to stop
to stop
[فعل]

to not move anymore

توقف, يتوقف

توقف, يتوقف

Ex: The bus stopped outside the station. 
asleep
asleep
[صفة]

not conscious or awake

نائم, غارق في النوم

نائم, غارق في النوم

Ex: The street was quiet, with most of the residents already asleep. 

كان الشارع هادئًا، وكان معظم السكان بالفعل نائمين.

cell
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

خلية

خلية

Ex: The human body is made up of trillions of cells. 
to help
to help
[فعل]

to give someone what they need

ساعد, قدم المساعدة

ساعد, قدم المساعدة

Ex: They helped the elderly man cross the street. 
to tell
to tell
[فعل]

to use words and give someone information

أخبر, حكى

أخبر, حكى

Ex: Why wasn't I told about the change in schedule? 
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