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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Relaciones Románticas

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las relaciones románticas que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
spouse
spouse
[Sustantivo]

a male or female partner in a marriage

cónyuge

cónyuge

Ex: She considers her spouse her equal partner in all aspects of life. 

Ella considera a su cónyuge su igual en todos los aspectos de la vida.

fiance
fiance
[Sustantivo]

a man who is engaged to someone

prometido, novio

prometido, novio

Ex: The fiancé organized a surprise celebration to mark the couple’s engagement, inviting close friends and family. 

El prometido organizó una celebración sorpresa para marcar el compromiso de la pareja, invitando a amigos cercanos y familiares.

fiancee
fiancee
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is engaged to someone

prometida, novia

prometida, novia

Ex: In the lead-up to the wedding, the fiancée worked closely with the groom to finalize details such as the venue and guest list. 

En los preparativos de la boda, la prometida trabajó estrechamente con el novio para finalizar detalles como el lugar y la lista de invitados.

sweetheart
sweetheart
[interjección]

used to address a loved one in an affectionate manner

cariño

cariño

Ex: Don't worry, sweetheart, I'm sure you'll ace that test. 

No te preocupes, cariño, estoy seguro de que aprobarás ese examen.

crush
crush
[Sustantivo]

a strong, usually temporary romantic attraction to someone

enamoramiento

enamoramiento

Ex: Jason eventually admitted his crush on Sarah. 
lover
lover
[Sustantivo]

a person with whom someone has a romantic or sexual relationship

amante

amante

Ex: He wrote several letters to his former lover. 
soulmate
soulmate
[Sustantivo]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

alma gemela, media naranja

alma gemela, media naranja

heartbreak
heartbreak
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

desconsuelo, angustia

desconsuelo, angustia

Ex: Witnessing the destruction caused by the natural disaster brought a sense of heartbreak to the entire community. 

Presenciar la destrucción causada por el desastre natural provocó un sentimiento de desgarro en toda la comunidad.

bond
bond
[Sustantivo]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

lazo

lazo

Ex: Shared hardship can create a lasting bond between friends. 
date
date
[Sustantivo]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

cita romántica

cita romántica

Ex: He asked her out on a date to the local art museum. 
romance
romance
[Sustantivo]

the affectionate relationship between two partners

romance, aventura, idilio

romance, aventura, idilio

Ex: After years of friendship, their romance began to grow, surprising everyone around them. 
passion
passion
[Sustantivo]

a very strong emotion or feeling, such as love, anger, hatred, or enthusiasm

pasión

pasión

Ex: Years later, he could still remember the passion he had felt that night. 
commitment
commitment
[Sustantivo]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compromiso

compromiso

Ex: Their commitment to each other was evident in their strong, supportive relationship. 
engagement
engagement
[Sustantivo]

an agreement between two people to marry, or the period during which they are engaged

compromiso

compromiso

Ex: Sarah broke off her engagement after several months. 
proposal
proposal
[Sustantivo]

the action of asking a person to marry one

propuesta de matrimonio, proposición de matrimonio

propuesta de matrimonio, proposición de matrimonio

Ex: She happily accepted his proposal and they started planning the wedding. 
breakup
breakup
[Sustantivo]

the end of a relationship or an association

separación

separación

Ex: She took a long vacation to help herself heal after the painful breakup with her longtime partner. 

Ella se tomó unas largas vacaciones para ayudarse a sanar después de la dolorosa ruptura con su pareja de mucho tiempo.

divorce
divorce
[Sustantivo]

the legal ending of a marriage

divorcio

divorcio

Ex: The couple went through a difficult divorce. 
separation
separation
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement in which a married couple stop living together while remaining legally married

separación

separación

Ex: Their separation lasted nearly a year. 
anniversary
anniversary
[Sustantivo]

the date on which an important event happened in a previous year and is remembered or celebrated

aniversario

aniversario

Ex: The city marked the fiftieth anniversary of the historic event. 
intimacy
intimacy
[Sustantivo]

a deep and personal connection between individuals, often emotional or psychological

intimidad

intimidad

Ex: Long conversations late at night foster intimacy in a relationship. 

Las largas conversaciones tarde en la noche fomentan la intimidad en una relación.

jealousy
jealousy
[Sustantivo]

feeling angry or unhappy because of someone else's advantages or possessions

envidia

envidia

Ex: Jealousy can harm relationships if not controlled. 

Los celos pueden dañar las relaciones si no se controlan.

married
married
[Adjetivo]

having a wife or husband

casado

casado

Ex: A married individual must include their spouse's details on the form. 
single
single
[Adjetivo]

not in a relationship or marriage

soltero

soltero

Ex: He's not actively seeking a relationship right now; he's comfortable being single. 
engaged
engaged
[Adjetivo]

having formally agreed to marry someone

comprometido

comprometido

Ex: The engaged pair looked forward to building a life together. 

La pareja comprometida esperaba con ansias construir una vida juntos.

divorced
divorced
[Adjetivo]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

divorciado

divorciado

Ex: The divorced couple remained on good terms for the sake of their children. 

La pareja divorciada permaneció en buenos términos por el bien de sus hijos.

separated
separated
[Adjetivo]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

separado

separado

Ex: He moved into a temporary apartment while they were separated, hoping for reconciliation. 

Se mudó a un apartamento temporal mientras estaban separados, con la esperanza de una reconciliación.

widowed
widowed
[Adjetivo]

referring to an individual whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

viudo/viuda

viudo/viuda

Ex: He struggled with loneliness after becoming widowed. 

Luchó contra la soledad después de quedar viudo.

committed
committed
[Adjetivo]

involved in or relating to a long-term relationship

comprometido con

comprometido con

Ex: As a committed pair, they navigated life's ups and downs together. 

Como pareja comprometida, navegaron juntos por los altibajos de la vida.

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