pattern

Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Química

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Química que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
atom
atom
[Sustantivo]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

átomo

átomo

Ex: The scientists studied how the atoms bonded together. 
molecule
molecule
[Sustantivo]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molécula

molécula

Ex: The drug works by binding to a specific molecule in the cell. 
element
element
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento

elemento

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic numbers and properties. 
ion
ion
[Sustantivo]

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion

ion

Ex: Calcium ions (Ca²⁺) are essential for muscle contraction. 
reaction
reaction
[Sustantivo]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reacción

reacción

Ex: Photosynthesis is a key reaction converting CO₂ and water into glucose. 
mixture
mixture
[Sustantivo]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

mezcla

mezcla

Ex: Trail mix is a heterogeneous mixture of nuts, raisins, and chocolate. 
acid
acid
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido

ácido

Ex: Vinegar is an example of a weak acid known as acetic acid, which is commonly used in cooking and cleaning. 
base
base
[Sustantivo]

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

base

base

Ex: Antacids contain weak bases to neutralize stomach acid. 
gas
gas
[Sustantivo]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: The gas emitted by certain chemicals can be harmful to the environment if not properly controlled. 
liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

líquido

líquido

Ex: Water is a liquid at normal room temperature. 
solid
solid
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: During the experiment, we observed how the solid changed when heated. 
to transition

to cause something to change or move from one state, condition, system, or position to another

transformar

transformar

Ex: The engineers transitioned the service from local servers to the cloud. 
pH
pH
[Sustantivo]

a numerical measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, based on hydrogen-ion activity

pH,  potencial de hidrógeno

pH, potencial de hidrógeno

Ex: The pH of the solution dropped after the acid was added. 
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek