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Akademický IELTS (pásmo 5 a nižší) - Chemistry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s chemií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
atom

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom

atom

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molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula

molekula

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element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek

prvek

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ion

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion

ion

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reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reakce

reakce

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mixture

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

směs

směs

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acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

kyselina

kyselina

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base

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

zásada

zásada

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gas

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

plyn

plyn

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liquid

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

kapalina

kapalina

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solid

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

pevná látka

pevná látka

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to transition

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

přecházet

přecházet

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[sloveso]
ph

a quantitive mesasure used for determining how acidic or alkanic something is on a scale of 0 to 14

pH

pH

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[Podstatné jméno]
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