Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Chemistry

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kimika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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atom

[Pangngalan]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, pangunahing partikulo

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.Gumagamit ang mga siyentipiko ng sopistikadong mga instrumento tulad ng electron microscopes upang obserbahan at pag-aralan ang istruktura ng **mga atom**.

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molecule

[Pangngalan]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.Ang mga reaksiyong kemikal ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pagkasira at pagbuo ng **mga molekula**.

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element

[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials .Ang carbon ay isang maraming kakayahang **elemento** na matatagpuan sa lahat ng mga nabubuhay na organismo at maraming hindi nabubuhay na materyales.

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ion

[Pangngalan]

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion, partikulang may karga

Ex: Water conducts electricity because it contains dissolved ions.Ang tubig ay nagkokondokta ng kuryente dahil naglalaman ito ng natunaw na **ion**.

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reaction

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksyon

Ex: Balancing equations ensures mass conservation in a reaction.Ang pagbabalanse ng mga equation ay nagsisiguro ng konserbasyon ng masa sa isang **reaksyon**.

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mixture

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

halo

Ex: Alloys like brass are solid mixtures of copper and zinc .Ang mga alloy tulad ng tanso ay solidong **halo** ng tanso at zinc.

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acid

[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asido, sustansyang asido

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Kapag natunaw sa tubig, ang **acid** carbonic ay nabubuo mula sa carbon dioxide, na nag-aambag sa kaasiman ng tubig-ulan.

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base

[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

base

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gas

[Pangngalan]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory .Nahihilo siya matapos malanghap ang nakalalasong **gas** na inilabas mula sa pabrika.

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liquid

[Pangngalan]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

likido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Nang natunaw ang yelo, ito ay naging **likido** na tubig muli, pinupuno ang baso hanggang sa labi.

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solid

[Pangngalan]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

solid, matigas na bagay

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools.Ang **solid** sa lalagyan ay mahirap basagin nang walang mga kagamitan.

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to transition

[Pandiwa]

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another