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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Kemistri

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kimika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
atom
atom
[Pangngalan]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
molecule
molecule
[Pangngalan]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molekula,  molekula

molekula, molekula

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
element
element
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

elemento, sangkap

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials. 
ion
ion
[Pangngalan]

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion, partikulang may karga

ion, partikulang may karga

Ex: Sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) combine to form table salt. 
reaction
reaction
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksyon

reaksyon

Ex: Balancing equations ensures mass conservation in a reaction. 
mixture
mixture
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

halo

halo

Ex: Alloys like brass are solid mixtures of copper and zinc. 
acid
acid
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asido, sustansyang asido

asido, sustansyang asido

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater. 
base
base
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

base

base

Ex: Baking soda (NaHCO₃) is a mild base often used in cooking. 
gas
gas
[Pangngalan]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory. 
liquid
liquid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

likido,  likido

likido, likido

Ex: Pour the liquid into a clean glass. 
solid
solid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

solid, matigas na bagay

solid, matigas na bagay

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools. 
to transition
to transition
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change or move from one state, condition, system, or position to another

ilipat,  gawing

ilipat, gawing

Ex: The company transitioned its records to a digital platform. 
pH
pH
[Pangngalan]

a numerical measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, based on hydrogen-ion activity

pH,  antas ng pH

pH, antas ng pH

Ex: The technician measured the pH of the water before adding any chemicals. 
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