Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Chemia
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chemią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element
atom, atom
the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties
cząsteczka, molekuła
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
pierwiastek, składnik
a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons
jon, naładowana cząstka
(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances
reakcja
(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction
mieszanina
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
kwas, substancja kwasowa
(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution
zasada
the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid
gaz
a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape
ciecz, płyn
a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid
ciało stałe, substancja stała
to cause something to change or move from one state, condition, system, or position to another
przenieść, przekształcić
a numerical measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, based on hydrogen-ion activity
pH, odczyn pH
