Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Chemistry

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kimia yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

atom

[Kata benda]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, partikel dasar

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.Para ilmuwan menggunakan instrumen canggih seperti mikroskop elektron untuk mengamati dan mempelajari struktur **atom**.

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molecule

[Kata benda]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekul

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.Reaksi kimia sering melibatkan pemecahan dan pembentukan **molekul**.

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element

[Kata benda]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, komponen

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials .Karbon adalah **unsur** serbaguna yang ditemukan di semua organisme hidup dan banyak bahan tak hidup.

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ion

[Kata benda]

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion, partikel bermuatan

Ex: Water conducts electricity because it contains dissolved ions.Air menghantarkan listrik karena mengandung **ion** terlarut.

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reaction

[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

reaksi

Ex: Balancing equations ensures mass conservation in a reaction.Menyeimbangkan persamaan memastikan konservasi massa dalam suatu **reaksi**.

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mixture

[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

campuran

Ex: Alloys like brass are solid mixtures of copper and zinc .Paduan seperti kuningan adalah **campuran** padat tembaga dan seng.

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acid

[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Ketika dilarutkan dalam air, **asam** karbonat terbentuk dari karbon dioksida, berkontribusi pada keasaman air hujan.

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base

[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

basa

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gas

[Kata benda]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory .Dia merasa pusing setelah menghirup **gas** beracun yang dilepaskan dari pabrik.

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liquid

[Kata benda]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

cairan

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Ketika es mencair, ia berubah kembali menjadi air **cair**, mengisi gelas hingga penuh.

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solid

[Kata benda]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

padat, benda padat

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools.**Padatan** dalam wadah sulit dipecahkan tanpa alat.

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to transition

[kata kerja]

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another