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IELTS الأكاديمي (الفرقة 5 وما دونها) - Chemistry

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالكيمياء والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
atom

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

ذرة

ذرة

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molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

جزيء

جزيء

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element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

عنصر

عنصر

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ion

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

أيون

أيون

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reaction

(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances

تفاعل

تفاعل

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mixture

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

خلطة

خلطة

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acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

حمض

حمض

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base

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

قاعدة

قاعدة

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gas

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

غاز

غاز

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liquid

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

سائل

سائل

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solid

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

صلب

صلب

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to transition

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

الانتقال

الانتقال

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[فعل]
ph

a quantitive mesasure used for determining how acidic or alkanic something is on a scale of 0 to 14

pH

pH

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